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Fromage de Rocroi — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Champagne-Ardenne

Fromage de Rocroi

Square, brown, and Ardennais right down to its name: France's lightest cheese retains a staunch character inherited from its farmhouse forebears.

Washed-rind cheese from Champagne-Ardenne.

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At a glance

History & Origins

Fromage de Rocroi — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

A cheese from the Plateau de Rocroi

Rocroi is a cow's milk cheese born on the Plateau de Rocroi, in the Ardennes, and its existence is documented as far back as the 18th century. It belongs to the washed-rind soft cheese family: it is often described as a cousin of Maroilles, with a strong, distinctive flavour yet remarkable finesse.

During the interwar years, farms would dry it above the kitchen range: it provided supplementary income, though farmers did not mature it to completion.

Fromage de Rocroi — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

From kitchen drying racks to merchants' cellars

It was merchants from Charleville-Mézières who bought these young cheeses to mature them in cellars before reselling them in town. In the 1950s, farmers began delivering all their milk to the cooperative; the cheese nearly vanished, with only a single farmer continuing to produce it.

A revival in 2008

In 2008, Stéphanie Morin from the ferme de la Harnoterie in Beaumont-en-Argonne revived it: she produces 200 a week, and other producers have followed in her footsteps.

A brotherhood to champion it

Today, the cheese has its own brotherhood, the Confrérie du fromage et de la bière de Rocroi, which grew out of a gathering of friends in February 2017 to champion local beer and "the famous Rocroi cheese". Legend has it that the 1643 victory was celebrated over drinks at an innkeeper's whose beer and cheese were particularly appreciated — a tale that the article recounting it presents as a legend, without historical sources.

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

Appearance

Soft paste beneath a brown washed rind, square in shape, roughly 12 cm across by 2.5 cm thick, weighing 180 to 200 g; round versions are also found.

Aroma

Pronounced: its Ardennes nickname, "pue de la doye", translates to "stinks of feet".

Taste

Strong, distinctive flavour, yet with great finesse.

Texture

Soft paste.

How it is made

01

Skimming and inoculation

The cow's milk is skimmed, then inoculated with starter cultures at around 20 °C before being heated to 32 °C. Aroun… Read more
The cow's milk is skimmed, then inoculated with starter cultures at around 20 °C before being heated to 32 °C. Around 100 litres are required for 39 cheeses.
02

Curdling

The curd coagulates for half a day to a full day.

03

Moulding and salting

It is sliced, moulded, turned, and salted after draining.

04

Drying

The rind dries under ventilation for a few days.

05

Maturing and washing

On wooden boards in a cellar at around 90% humidity for four to six weeks; the cheeses are washed, creating the characte… Read more
On wooden boards in a cellar at around 90% humidity for four to six weeks; the cheeses are washed, creating the characteristic brown rind.

Tasting & pairings

Fromage de Rocroi — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Low in fat because it is made from skimmed milk, Rocroi reveals a square cross-section when sliced, brown rind included. In Rocroi itself, it is gladly enjoyed with beer: capturing the very spirit of the brotherhood dedicated to it.

The people of the terroir

No producer is listed for this product yet.