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Brousse du Rove — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

AOC — PDO — Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Brousse du Rove

A fresh goat's cheese steeped in centuries-old Provençal tradition, as white and velvety as a cloud, born in the hills of Le Rove.

Goat’s cheese from Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, PDO (AOP) since 2020.

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At a glance

History & Origins

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Origins and birth of the product

The tradition of breeding Rove goats and producing Brousse du Rove has been documented since the Middle Ages in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, where it formed the main source of income for the inhabitants of the village of Le Rove and was a much-prized speciality in Marseille and its surroundings. The savoir-faire spread in successive stages from this original cradle. For several centuries, the village — set on the arid slopes of the chaîne de l'Estaque, facing the Mediterranean — was home to a large goatherding community, and the brousses made there were sold throughout the region.

After obtaining its Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) in 2018, Brousse du Rove became the 51st French dairy PDO in May 2020, officially recognising this Provençal tradition.

Terroir and geographical roots

Le Rove is a small commune in Bouches-du-Rhône, nestled between the Mediterranean and the Provençal hinterland. Brousse du Rove is produced across the dry, limestone areas wooded with Kermes oaks in the Bouches-du-Rhône département, the southern tip of Vaucluse, and western Var. In the garrigue, Rove goats feed on rosemary, broom, and oak — a diet that gives the cheese its primary aromas of fresh milk and sweet almond, complemented by variable notes of Kermes oak, rosemary, or broom depending on the period. The Rove goat breed, favoured by the area's breeders for several centuries, is the only French goat breed to have taken the name of its terroir.

The PDO covers 131 communes: 97 in Bouches-du-Rhône, 24 in the southern tip of Vaucluse, and 10 in western Var.

Heritage and local culture

In Provence, brousse is far more than a cheese: it is part of the gastronomic heritage and an expression of local identity. Served sweet — with jam, orange blossom, or olive oil in its savoury version — it is traditionally enjoyed at breakfast or for dessert. This sweet/savoury duality makes it versatile and timeless on Provençal tables.

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

Appearance

Glossy, rindless cheese, pure white to very pale cream-white. The paste contains no salt.

Aroma

Primary aromas of fresh milk and sweet almond, with complementary notes varying according to the day's forage and the lactation period (Kermes oak, rosemary, broom).

Taste

Mild, rather neutral flavour that allows the secondary aromas linked to the garrigue to come through. No bitterness.

Texture

Smooth, slightly glossy paste with a supple, velvety, non-grainy consistency.

Varieties

Brousse du Rove PDO exists in a single form: plain fresh cheese, with no variation recognised by the appellation's product specifications.

How it is made

01

Milking

Whole raw milk from Rove goats, from a maximum of one or two consecutive milkings, is used immediately on the farm where… Read more
Whole raw milk from Rove goats, from a maximum of one or two consecutive milkings, is used immediately on the farm where it is produced — no physical or chemical treatment is permitted, apart from filtering out impurities.
02

Heating

The milk is heated gradually over a direct flame to a temperature between 85 and 95 °C.

03

Acidification and flocculation

Between 65 and 75 °C, white spirit vinegar is added in a gentle shower (maximum 1% of the milk volume), stirring manuall… Read more
Between 65 and 75 °C, white spirit vinegar is added in a gentle shower (maximum 1% of the milk volume), stirring manually and steadily until the dry matter of the milk separates from the whey in the form of flakes — this is "flocculation", which replaces rennet.
04

Moulding

The flakes are immediately collected and moulded by hand into the appellation's characteristic "cornets" —… Read more
The flakes are immediately collected and moulded by hand into the appellation's characteristic "cornets" — truncated conical moulds (32 mm top diameter x 22 mm bottom diameter x 85 mm in height), pierced with three holes at the bottom for drainage.
05

Marketing

No ageing or freezing is permitted. The cornets are marketed without being removed from their moulds, a maximum of 8 day… Read more
No ageing or freezing is permitted. The cornets are marketed without being removed from their moulds, a maximum of 8 days after acidification.

Tasting & pairings

Brousse du Rove — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Serving: Enjoy Brousse du Rove well chilled, straight from the refrigerator.

Sweet variations (traditional):

  • With jam: With jam
  • Drizzled with honey: Drizzled with honey
  • Accompanied by fresh fruit: Accompanied by fresh fruit
  • With a dash of orange blossom water: With a dash of orange blossom water

Savoury variations:

  • Plain with a drizzle of olive oil: Plain with a drizzle of olive oil
  • In an omelette, or with artichokes, tomatoes, or cooked beetroot: In an omelette, or with artichokes, tomatoes, or cooked beetroot

Drinks: Dry white wine or Provençal rosé, or simply with coffee or tea.

Labels & certifications

AOC

Since: 2018

Area covered: Bouches-du-Rhône, southern Vaucluse, western Var (131 communes)

Key requirements: Exclusively whole raw milk from Rove goats; coagulation by flocculation (heating to 85–95 °C + white spirit vinegar, without rennet); moulding in perforated conical cornets; no ageing or freezing; sale ≤ 8 days after acidification

PDO (AOP)

Since: 2020

Area covered: Bouches-du-Rhône, southern Vaucluse, western Var (131 communes)

Key requirements: European registration of the appellation d'origine contrôlée, confirming the requirements of the national specifications.

The people of the terroir

No producer is listed for this product yet.