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Citron de Menton — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

PGI — Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Citron de Menton

Bathed in the Riviera sunshine, sheltered by the Alps and caressed by the Mediterranean, the Citron de Menton is the most fragrant lemon in France — and one of the rarest in the world.

Fruit from Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, PGI (IGP) since 2015.

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At a glance

History & Origins

Citron de Menton — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

From the 14th century to the height of citrus growing

The first citrus fruits appeared in Menton as early as 1341. It was during the 17th and 18th centuries that citrus growing in Menton truly flourished: the first legislative texts regulating the cultivation and trade of lemons date from this period, testifying to an industry that was already structured and economically vital. Between the mid-18th and mid-19th centuries, lemon cultivation was Menton's primary economic activity — boats laden with fruit would leave the port bound for the whole of Europe, and as far as Russia.

This prosperity was founded on an exceptional microclimate: mild winters (10°C on average), generous sunshine, and moderate winds thanks to the shelter of the mountains and the sea breeze. There, lemon trees flower and bear fruit almost all year round, yielding fruit of incomparable quality and fragrance.

The "mal secco" disaster and revival

In 1956, an outbreak of "mal secco" (a fungal citrus disease caused by the ascomycete Phoma tracheiphila) devastated Menton's lemon trees. Urban development compounded the crisis: cultivated terraces gradually gave way to housing. While there were around 80,000 lemon trees in Menton in the 1800s, a mere 5,000 remained in 2012. Production, once flourishing, is now strictly limited — an average of 70 tonnes of certified fruit per year in 2020.

Yet Menton did not give up. In October 2015, Citron de Menton PGI status was obtained, the fruit of a long collective effort led by the Association pour la Promotion du Citron de Menton and the municipality. The Fête du Citron, held every year in February, attracts around 200,000 visitors with its floats decorated with lemons and oranges and its citrus-based floral displays. This fruity carnival has become one of the Côte d'Azur's most iconic gastronomic events.

A unique terroir, an extraordinary fruit

The PGI area covers five communes: Menton, Castellar, Gorbio, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, and Sainte-Agnès. This restricted perimeter corresponds precisely to the most favourable microclimate — the lemon trees benefit from maximum sunlight, heat retained by Menton's sandstone soil, and humidity regulated by the sea breeze. Citrus growers cultivate their orchards on terraces (restanques), which make the most of the sunshine on slopes that are sometimes dizzyingly steep.

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

Appearance

Medium-sized lemon (53 to 90 mm), light yellow to greenish-yellow in the "primeur" version, intense and luminous yellow at full maturity. The skin is finely grained, highly fragrant, and adheres tightly to the flesh. Few surface blemishes.

Aroma

Exceptionally fragrant — the peel of the Citron de Menton gives off intense aromas of fresh lemongrass, far superior to mass-produced lemons.

Taste

Abundant juice (minimum content of 25% of the fruit's weight), highly fragrant, with a clean acidity free from bitterness — fundamentally distinguishing it from industrial lemons. On the palate, the flavour is round, fruity, and lingering.

Texture

Thick skin despite the intense fragrance it exudes, very juicy flesh. The Citron de Menton is prized as much for its zest (used in baking and pastry) as for its juice.

Varieties

Citron de Menton "primeur"

harvested green to pale yellow, from December onwards, highly fragrant and slightly more acidic

Citron de Menton "mature"

harvested at full maturity in January–February, intense yellow, maximum juice

Processed products

pastries, syrups, lemon liqueur, jams, flavoured olive oil

How it is made

01

Terraced cultivation

(restanques) on the slopes of the Menton hills, manual maintenance of lemon trees through pruning, and phytosanitary tre… Read more
(restanques) on the slopes of the Menton hills, manual maintenance of lemon trees through pruning, and phytosanitary treatments reduced to the strict minimum required by the PGI.
02

Near-continuous flowering

the Menton lemon tree can flower and bear fruit all year round, with a production peak in winter; each tree simultaneous… Read more
the Menton lemon tree can flower and bear fruit all year round, with a production peak in winter; each tree simultaneously bears flowers, green fruit, and ripe fruit.
03

Manual harvesting

the fruit is picked by hand, one by one, in several passes according to ripeness; no mechanical harvesting.

04

Grading and sorting

selection of fruit complying with PGI specifications (size 53–90 mm, absence of major defects, minimum juice content).

05

Packaging

packing into crates or nets with a PGI label; sold through short distribution channels (markets, direct sales, delicates… Read more
packing into crates or nets with a PGI label; sold through short distribution channels (markets, direct sales, delicatessens) or via a few wholesalers.

Tasting & pairings

Citron de Menton — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

The Citron de Menton is the king of citrus cuisine on the Côte d'Azur. Its zest, exceptionally intense, is the key ingredient in the tarte au citron mentonnaise — a local emblem that distinguishes itself from the classic lemon meringue tart by its incomparable fragrance. It is also used in risottos, fish marinades, sauces for shellfish, and cocktails. Limoncello de Menton, made by macerating zest in neutral alcohol, is a sought-after local speciality. Natural pairings: Bellet blanc (a Nice wine), Côtes de Provence rosé, or a simple sparkling water so as not to mask the fruit's aroma.

Labels & certifications

PGI (IGP)

Since: 2015

Area covered: Menton, Castellar, Gorbio, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, Sainte-Agnès

Key requirements: Fruit produced in the delimited area, size 53–90 mm, hand-harvested, defined juice content and acidity levels

Good to know

The production area remains restricted: only five communes produce Citron de Menton PGI (IGP). This rarity contributes to the product's prestige, but also to its fragility: rural depopulation and urban development caused the number of lemon trees to plummet from 80,000 in the 1800s to 5,000 in 2012. The Fête du Citron, held every February, remains the main vehicle for the renown of the Citron de Menton.

The people of the terroir

Brotherhood — keeps the tradition of this product alive Brotherhood Menton

Confrérie des Magistrats du Citron de Menton

Brotherhood

Producer Menton

Emilie et les Citrons de Pépé

Family-run

Producer Gorbio

Au Moulin de Gorbio

Family-run

Producer Menton

Alain Delaboudinière

Family-run

Producer Nice

Citron d'Azur

Artisanal boutique / concept store

Part of the production is certified organic Producer · Organic range Menton

Maison Gannac

Family-run

All production is certified organic Producer · Organic Menton

Sacchelli Christophe & Christelle

Family-run

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Brotherhood — keeps the tradition of this product alive Brotherhood Menton

Confrérie des Magistrats du Citron de Menton

Brotherhood

The Confrérie des Magistrats du Citron de Menton is a 1901 Act association registered on 25 March 2026, with its headquarters in Menton. Its purpose is to celebrate, promote and protect Citron de Menton PGI (IGP) and all processed products derived from it, while safeguarding and promoting the know-how, folklore and traditional craftsmanship associated with the citrus fruit.

It aims to act as an ambassador for the five communes of the appellation area — Menton, Castellar, Gorbio, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin and Sainte-Agnès — and, in this capacity, intends to organise or take part in lemon-themed events and forge partnerships with other brotherhoods and organisations, both in France and internationally.

Address06500 Menton, France
Producer Menton

Emilie et les Citrons de Pépé

Family-run

Emilie, a former beautician, embarked on a new entrepreneurial venture in 2017 by creating "Emilie et les Citrons de Pépé", in the hills above Menton. Passionate about citrus growing, she cultivates several varieties there, including the famous citron de Menton PGI (IGP), as well as avocados. The farm also offers homemade products, lemon jelly and mandarin jelly. Emilie welcomes visitors by appointment to show them around the orchard and its citrus fruits.

Address2743 Cor des Serres de la Madone, 06500 Menton, France
Phone06 46 34 29 21
Emailemiliebasin@hotmail.fr
Websiteemilie-et-les-citrons-de-pepe.eatbu.com
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@emilie_et_les_citrons_de_pepe
VisitsBy appointment
Producer Gorbio

Au Moulin de Gorbio

Family-run

The estate describes itself as a family-run property located in Gorbio, in the Menton hinterland, farmed across several generations by Marie-Christine and Albert Manguine, now joined by their son Frédéric. It encompasses nearly 450 olive trees of the Cailletier variety, from which olive oil, traditional salted olives and an artisanal olive paste are produced, alongside a citrus orchard — citrons de Menton, sweet and bitter oranges, mandarins, clementines, kumquats and cedrats — harvested when ripe and transformed into jams and jellies. Its claimed speciality, Citrolive®, is an olive oil made from fresh citrons de Menton using an exclusive registered process. The estate shop is open every day from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 15:00 to 18:00.

Address64 Chem. de Gorbio À Menton, 06500 Gorbio, France
Phone04 93 35 44 16
Websiteaumoulindegorbio.com
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes
Producer Menton

Alain Delaboudinière

Family-run

Alain Delaboudinière produces Citron de Menton PGI (IGP) in the Garavan district of Menton. The Office de Tourisme de Menton lists him as an organic producer. Direct sales only, strictly by prior arrangement via email or telephone.

Address9 rue Ferdinand Bac — 06500 Menton
Phone06 38 40 85 35
VisitsBy appointment
Producer Nice

Citron d'Azur

Artisanal boutique / concept store

Citron d'Azur describes itself as the first boutique dedicated to Citron de Menton in Nice, opened by a couple passionate about regional produce to 'reveal the secrets of Menton produce to the residents and tourists of Nice'. Located at 15 rue du Collet, in Vieux Nice, it processes and markets PGI (IGP) Citron de Menton bought from a Menton producer-processor — describing itself as having no farm of its own.

The online catalogue brings together around a hundred products divided into four families — Alcohol, Sweet, Savoury and Well-being: jams, limoncello and beers made with PGI Citron de Menton, olive oil preparations and preserved lemons, scented candles and cosmetics. The boutique also sells fresh PGI Citron de Menton by the kilo, depending on the season and by prior reservation. It claims the 'Escapade Gourmande' label from the Gault&Millau guide.

Address15 Rue du Collet, 06300 Nice, France
Phone04 93 53 98 74
Emailcontact@citrondazur.com
Websitecitrondazur.com
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@citrondazur06
VisitsYes, every day 10:30–19:00
Part of the production is certified organic Producer Menton

Maison Gannac

Family-run

Maison Gannac presents itself as a family-run citrus farm founded in 1988 by Laurent Gannac, an agronomist originally from the Lot who settled in Menton; his son Adrien joined him in 2015. The estate cultivates around thirty species and varieties of citrus fruits in orchards on restanques, using traditional and organic methods.

It markets citron de Menton PGI (IGP) and its processed products — organic limoncello, jams, syrups, condiments, olive paste, olive oils — under the brand La Maison du Citron, in shops in Menton and Nice as well as online. Domaine Gannac, at 2970 route de Super Garavan in Menton, can be visited from Tuesday to Saturday, with a tasting and a nursery featuring rare varieties — yuzu, cédrats, Buddha's hands, combavas.

Address10 Rue Saint-Michel, 06500 Menton, France
Phone+33 4 51 26 01 25
Websitelamaisonducitron.com
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@lamaisonducitron
VisitsYes
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo Part of the production is certified organic, since 2019.
All production is certified organic Producer Menton

Sacchelli Christophe & Christelle

Family-run

In 2007, Christophe Sacchelli took over the family citrus estate on Avenue de Prades in Menton, after twenty years spent working in removals within the family business. The orchard, which at the time lacked any real profitability — olive trees, collapsed dry-stone walls, abandoned plots —, has since been restored and replanted alongside his wife Christelle: some sixty to seventy trees replanted, for an estate that today boasts nearly 400 citrus trees, including around sixty lemon trees, spread across several plots on Avenue de Prades, in the valley, and up to the edge of the motorway on land leased by the municipality of Sainte-Agnès.

The couple grow Citron de Menton PGI (IGP) — the estate's driving crop — and are recognised by the association managing the appellation as certified organic producers. Alongside lemons, Christophe Sacchelli has diversified: oranges, mandarins, clementines, kumquats, and rarer citrus fruit — avocados, combava, finger lime, bergamot, lime, Buddha's hand. The estate also offers workshops centred on lemons and other local products — hydrosols, jams, aromatic herbs — bookable online, except during the Fête du Citron period.

AddressVilla les Mimosas, 1548 avenue de Prades, 06500 Menton, France
Phone06 86 55 26 59
Emailsacchellichris@gmail.com
VisitsBy appointment
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo All production is certified organic, since 2022.