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Confiture de groseilles de Bar-le-Duc — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Lorraine

Confiture de groseilles de Bar-le-Duc

In 1344, tradition had it that the winner of a lawsuit would offer a jar of this jam to the judges. Today, only one person in the world still knows how to make it. And she uses a goose quill.

Jam or preserved fruit from Lorraine.

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At a glance

History & Origins

Confiture de groseilles de Bar-le-Duc — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

France's oldest documented jam

Confiture de groseilles de Bar-le-Duc is the oldest documented sweet speciality in France. Its earliest written mention dates back to 1344, in a judicial context: at the time, it was customary among the nobility and the bourgeoisie for the winning party in a lawsuit to offer a jar of this jam to the judges as a token of thanks. This custom already bore witness to the product's exceptional status — not a mere foodstuff, but a gift of prestige.

At the end of the 19th century, around twenty houses in the Meuse were still producing this speciality. The company À la Lorraine, founded in 1879, is the only one to have survived today; the Dutriez family acquired its manufacturing secrets in 1974 and has since been the sole keeper of this savoir-faire.

The courts of Europe and their celebrities

The reputation of confiture de groseilles de Bar-le-Duc has crossed borders and centuries, leaving its mark on the history of some of Europe's greatest figures.

Marie Stuart

(1559): The Queen of Scots is said to have described this jam as "a ray of sunshine in a jar" — the phrase has remained etched in the memory of Bar-le-Duc.

Alfred Hitchcock

The film director would only agree to stay in a hotel on the condition that it served this jam at breakfast.

Victor Hugo

The writer was among its declared admirers.

Winston Churchill

The British Prime Minister was renowned to be fond of it.

Raymond Poincaré

As President of the Republic, he introduced it to the tables of the Élysée.

The goose-quill technique

What distinguishes this jam from all others is not its taste alone, but the craftsmanship that makes it possible: deseeding with a goose quill. Each currant contains an average of seven pips. To keep the fruit's membrane intact and preserve all the juiciness of the berry, the artisan dips the quill in water, slits the skin with the bevelled tip at the stem end, then slides the pips out of the flesh one by one — without damaging the pulp. A flap of skin then naturally seals the incision.

This craft, handed down from generation to generation, is extremely slow and painstaking: it takes an experienced person around 1 hour 30 minutes to deseed 1 kg of currants (compared to nearly 15 hours for a novice), amounting to barely a few kilos a day for the entire workshop. To date, no machine can replicate this technique. This is why confiture de groseilles de Bar-le-Duc remains one of the most expensive jams in the world.

Product characteristics

White or red currants

Confiture de groseilles blanches

Made from white currants, which are rarer than red ones. Translucent golden colour, delicate scent and less acidic. Considered a more refined version, it accounts for a smaller share of annual production.

Confiture de groseilles rouges

Made from classic redcurrants, more tart and fruity. Bright garnet colour. This is the most widely produced version in the Dutriez range.

Sensory profile

Appearance

Translucent, ungelled jam with a runny, glossy consistency. The whole, deseeded currants float visibly in the juice, intact, each berry retaining its shape.

Aroma

Intense scent of fresh currant, floral and slightly tart, with no cooked notes. The brief cooking preserves the primary aromas of the fruit.

Taste

A perfect balance between sugar and the natural acidity of the currant. The texture of the whole berries delivers an explosion of fruit on the palate. Very long, fruity finish.

Texture

Runny and flowing (no added pectin). The whole, deseeded berries offer a unique play of textures between the juice and the fruit's delicate skin.

How it is made

01

Hand harvesting

The currants are picked by hand, cluster by cluster, over approximately three weeks in July, at a rate of around 25 kg p… Read more
The currants are picked by hand, cluster by cluster, over approximately three weeks in July, at a rate of around 25 kg per day.
02

Sorting and selection

Only berries that are perfectly ripe and flawless are kept for deseeding. Damaged or undersized currants are discarded.

03

Goose-quill deseeding

Each currant is individually deseeded using a bevelled goose quill dipped in water. The artisan makes an incision, remov… Read more
Each currant is individually deseeded using a bevelled goose quill dipped in water. The artisan makes an incision, removes the seven pips on average, and closes the berry. A precision task taking around 1 hour 30 minutes per kilo for an experienced worker.
04

Brief cooking

The deseeded fruit is plunged into scalding sugar syrup (roughly 700 g of sugar for 500 g of currants), with no added pe… Read more
The deseeded fruit is plunged into scalding sugar syrup (roughly 700 g of sugar for 500 g of currants), with no added pectin. The brief cooking is deliberate, designed to preserve the firmness of the whole berries and the fresh aromas of the fruit.
05

Potting

The jam is poured into small jars — traditionally 85 g verrines —, the house's visual signature. Annual production r… Read more
The jam is poured into small jars — traditionally 85 g verrines —, the house's visual signature. Annual production remains artisanal, in the region of a few thousand jars.

Tasting & pairings

Confiture de groseilles de Bar-le-Duc — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

An exceptional jam deserves an exceptional tasting experience:

  • On its own, on toasted pain de campagne: with unsalted butter — the most direct way to appreciate the purity of the fruit.
  • With duck foie gras mi-cuit: the lively acidity of the currant cuts cleanly through the fat and richness of the liver. A Lorrain pairing of haute gastronomie.
  • Over fresh cheese or soft cheese: (Brie, Brillat-Savarin) — the tangy freshness creates a striking contrast with the creaminess of the cheese.
  • Sauce for white meats: diluted with a splash of white wine and mounted with butter, it yields a delicate sauce for veal fillet or sweetbreads.

Drink pairings:

  • Champagne or Crémant de Bourgogne: the sparkling wine's bubbles and acidity marry perfectly with the jam's fruity tartness.
  • Earl Grey or white tea: for a prestigious breakfast, in homage to Hitchcock.
  • Sauternes or sweet Jurançon: for a dessert-and-jam pairing of great complexity.

Labels & certifications

Good to know

Confiture de groseilles de Bar-le-Duc does not benefit from any PGI (IGP) or PDO (AOP) status to date. Its heritage status rests on the uniqueness of its producer (Maison Dutriez) and the transmission of the goose-quill technique, recognised as exceptional artisanal craftsmanship.

The people of the terroir

Producer Bar-le-Duc

Maison Dutriez — À la Lorraine

Artisan — Family-run

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Producer Bar-le-Duc

Maison Dutriez — À la Lorraine

Artisan — Family-run

Maison Dutriez presents itself as a jam-maker based in Bar-le-Duc, specialising in redcurrant jam deseeded by hand using a goose quill, a speciality that it describes as ancestral to Bar-le-Duc and dating back to 1344. It also offers house-made creations based on mirabelle plum and bergamot, as well as a selection of regional delicatessen items — dragées de Verdun, madeleines de Commercy, miel de Meuse, Lorraine wines and spirits — and table decoration items for weddings, christenings and communions. Anne Dutriez provides the welcome at the Bar-le-Duc shop.

Address35 Rue de l'Étoile, 55000 Bar-le-Duc, France
Phone03 29 79 06 81
Emailcontact@groseille.com
Websitegroseille.com
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes — Tue–Fri: 10:00–12:00 and 14:30–18:00; Sat: 10:00–12:00 and 14:00–16:00