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Alsace
“Sie rufe schun” — “they are calling already”, as they used to say in Alsatian in the kitchens of the Outre-Forêt: the signal, amid the silence of the covered casserole, that the Dampfnudle were cooked to perfection.
Traditional dish from Alsace.
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Dampfnudle was originally a speciality of Southern Germany — Bavaria and Austria — where it is most often served filled. Its name comes from the Alemannic dialect: dampf means “steam” and nüdle, “noodle”. The name is rather misleading, however, as these are not noodles but small balls of yeast dough, closer to a milk roll, cooked in a covered pot where steam finishes the cooking. The recipe crossed the Rhine to establish itself in Alsace and neighbouring Moselle, where it is now passed down from generation to generation. The dish also exists in the neighbouring German Palatinate, where it is enjoyed mainly as a dessert, topped with vanilla custard or a sabayon.
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In the Outre-Forêt, that corner of northern Bas-Rhin where Alsatian is still spoken on a daily basis, Dampfnudle held a special place in the week: on Friday, a day when no meat was eaten, families turned to starches, and Dampfnudle was often the children's favourite dish. It was dipped directly into vegetable soup, without even the help of a spoon, before returning for dessert accompanied by apple compote or bottled fruit — peaches, mirabelles, pears. The cooking itself was surrounded by little superstitions handed down by grandmothers: whatever you did, you were never to lift the lid during cooking, on pain of seeing the Dampfnudle “rebel and deflate” — instead, they were left to announce themselves once ready. This recipe, give or take a few adjustments from one family to another (with or without butter, more or fewer eggs, in a frying pan or casserole, with water or milk), continues to be passed down from mother to daughter.
The dish enjoyed an unexpected revival in the late 1990s: a resident of Niederroedern, invited in 1998 onto the Alsatian programme Sür un Siess, presented her grandmother's family recipe — with such success that strangers stopped her in the street in Strasbourg to share their own childhood memories. Touched, she set about safeguarding the recipe: cookery classes, demonstrations at exhibition openings and festivals, victory in the best Dampfnudel competition in 2015, and the founding with friends of a Strasbourg association dedicated to passing it on. She even prepared some for the singer Alain Bashung when he came to perform in Strasbourg in 2004: having grown up in Wingersheim, Alsace, he is said to have rediscovered a taste of his childhood.
Appearance
A small ball of yeast dough, matte white on top, golden and lightly crisp on the side that has been seared in a frying pan or casserole.
Taste
Neutral and barely sweet in its plain state — it is the accompaniment, savoury or sweet, that gives it its flavour.
Texture
Soft, pull-apart crumb puffed up by steam, contrasting with a thin, crisp crust on the cooked base.
served as a main dish with a vegetable soup, into which it is dipped directly.
for dessert, with apple compote, fruit in syrup or jam.
soup gives way to a simple green salad with a sharp vinaigrette.
the dough rests for about an hour in a warm place, under a cloth, until doubled in volume.
the shaped balls rise again for about an hour, under a cloth.
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Dampfnudle is eaten piping hot, freshly drained, as a single-course meal with vegetable soup or, in summer, a green salad — or for dessert, with apple compote or fruit in syrup. Leftovers are gladly reheated the next day in a frying pan or toaster, for a breakfast with butter and jam. At the table, a modest Pinot gris d'Alsace or a light beer pairs nicely with this family meal.
Dampfnudle bears no official quality sign (PDO (AOP), PGI (IGP), Label Rouge): it is a family dish with an adaptable recipe, passed down orally from generation to generation, with neither product specifications nor any recognition process known to date.
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