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AOC — PDO — Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
The Bourjassotte Noire of Solliès: when the Var sunshine concentrates a thousand years of tradition into a single fruit.
Fruit from Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, PDO (AOP) since 2010.
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The fig has reigned over the entire Mediterranean basin since Antiquity. In the Middle Ages, the Marseille area accounted for the bulk of French production; but the expansion of the city eventually forced the orchards back, and they gradually shifted towards eastern Provence, finding ideal conditions in the Solliès basin, around the Gapeau. The local variety, Bourjassotte Noire, was already mentioned under this name as early as 1560 as one of the most sought-after figs in Provence, according to historical sources cited in the appellation's product specification.
The true commercial boom came with the railway: as early as 1907, Solliès-Pont station dispatched up to 18 tonnes of fresh figs a day to Paris at the height of the season, a trade so brisk that the Solliès fig earned the nickname 'Parisienne'. In 1961, around fifteen farmers founded the Copsolfruit cooperative, which remains the basin's only fig fruit cooperative. The Syndicat de défense de la figue de Solliès was formed in 1996; the appellation was recognised as an AOC from 2006, then as a PDO in 2010, a status confirmed at European level by the regulation of 19 December 2011.
Today, the Solliès basin alone accounts for around 75% of French fig production across all varieties, and nearly 90% of national production of Bourjassotte Noire. The sector brings together 120 fig growers, most of them grouped within the cooperative, alongside some twenty independent producer-shippers.
Appearance
Fruit shaped like a flattened teardrop, with a calibre greater than or equal to 40 mm, and purple to black skin ribbed across at least 80% of its surface. Slender, pale green receptacle; intact, unburst skin.
Aroma
An elegant, subtle nose with vegetal and fruity notes of watermelon, white melon, strawberry and other red fruits.
Taste
Full on the palate, with a characteristic balance of tart and sweet flavours (sugar content greater than or equal to 14 degrees Brix), crisp then melting, with intense aromas of rhubarb and watermelon jam, red fruits and floral notes.
Texture
Dense, firm yet supple fruit; fleshy, glossy and juicy pulp, the colour of strawberry jam, dotted with numerous fine, beige seeds.
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Best enjoyed plain, fresh and chilled in summer. Pairs with dry-cured ham, fresh cheese and charcuterie. In fig tarts, jam (jam de Solliès) or compote. Dried, it becomes more concentrated, ideal for baking and breakfasts. Pairs with Provence wines (chilled rosé) and fig desserts.
Since: 2006
Key requirements: Bourjassotte Noire variety exclusively; geographical area limited to 15 communes in the Var; hand-harvested from 15 August to 15 November; calibre ≥ 40 mm; sugar content ≥ 14°Brix; fresh or frozen
Since: 2010
Key requirements: European registration of the appellation d'origine contrôlée, confirming the requirements of the national product specification.
Syndicate
Brotherhood
Family-run
Family-run
Major trading house
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