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Saucisson de Lacaune — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

PGI — Midi-Pyrénées

Saucisson de Lacaune

Brother to ham in the charcuterie tradition of the Monts de Lacaune, saucisson sec is recognisable by its coarse mince and restrained spicing — an upland cured meat shaped by the winds of the Massif central.

Charcuterie speciality from Midi-Pyrénées, PGI (IGP) since 2015.

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At a glance

History & Origins

Saucisson de Lacaune — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Origins and tradition

Saucisson sec de Lacaune shares with the ham of the same name the same geographical cradle — the Monts de Lacaune, a Tarn range swept by drying winds — and a charcuterie tradition dating back to the Middle Ages, as attested by the Livre Vert, the handwritten cartulary of the town of Lacaune. Contrary to popular belief, it is not made from ham trimmings: the specification requires the same prime cuts — ham, shoulder and loin — coarsely minced and supplemented with back fat, resulting in a more rustic product that is quicker to prepare than the whole cut.

Today's artisan network, bringing together more than thirty businesses across the cantons of Lacaune and Murat-sur-Vèbre, is the direct heir to this growth: the first structured curing houses emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, laying the foundations of a savoir-faire passed down from generation to generation.

The PGI obtained in 2015 — awarded simultaneously to the jambon, saucisse and saucisson de Lacaune — guarantees consumers the product's geographical origin and compliance with traditional production rules. In 2016, the commune of Lacaune was also awarded the distinction of « Site Remarquable du Goût », cementing this link between the product and its terroir.

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

  • Appearance: A more or less regular cylinder depending on the casing used, tied at each end with string or a clip, sometimes trussed; sold with or without a white surface bloom. When sliced, the coarse mince clearly reveals pieces of red to dark-red lean meat and firm, well-defined white fat particles, free of sinew or cartilage.
  • Aroma: Characteristic of matured cured meat, never smoked, with a fairly pronounced peppery note; simple seasoning (salt, pepper and nutmeg only), of moderate aromatic intensity.
  • Taste: Moderately salty, with a clean flavour of matured cured meat lifted by the peppery note; fat content below 20%, with neither acidity nor rancidity.
  • Texture: Supple to firm and well bound — good cohesion between the fat and lean pieces, both to the touch and on the palate.

How it is made

01

Meat preparation

prime cuts of pork or sow (ham, shoulder, loin), lean meat coarsely minced through an 8 mm minimum plate, supplemented w… Read more
prime cuts of pork or sow (ham, shoulder, loin), lean meat coarsely minced through an 8 mm minimum plate, supplemented with firm, white back fat; minimum 80% lean meat in the mix
02

Simple seasoning

salt (maximum 35 g/kg), pepper and nutmeg (maximum 6 g/kg in total); saltpetre, lactic ferments and sugars permitted for… Read more
salt (maximum 35 g/kg), pepper and nutmeg (maximum 6 g/kg in total); saltpetre, lactic ferments and sugars permitted for health and safety control
03

Stuffing

mixture stuffed exclusively into natural pork or sow casing, with a diameter greater than 45 mm for the saucisson, tied … Read more
mixture stuffed exclusively into natural pork or sow casing, with a diameter greater than 45 mm for the saucisson, tied with string and sometimes trussed
04

Sweating

draining, optional pre-drying and sweating at a minimum of 18°C, over a total duration of 2 to 5 days, to trigger fermen… Read more
draining, optional pre-drying and sweating at a minimum of 18°C, over a total duration of 2 to 5 days, to trigger fermentation and the initial drying
05

Upland drying

in a drying room regulated by a daily intake of outside air from the Monts de Lacaune, for a minimum duration of 18 days… Read more
in a drying room regulated by a daily intake of outside air from the Monts de Lacaune, for a minimum duration of 18 days (pieces weighing 200 to 350 g) to 45 days (pieces over 2 kg) depending on weight
06

Inspection and packaging

six-monthly organoleptic assessments by the operator and/or producer group, PGI certification, packaging under vacuum, i… Read more
six-monthly organoleptic assessments by the operator and/or producer group, PGI certification, packaging under vacuum, in a protective atmosphere or as a whole piece

Tasting & pairings

Saucisson de Lacaune — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Saucisson de Lacaune is sliced thinly for an apéritif, accompanied by sourdough country bread and cornichons. Its delicate flavour and fine texture also make it an excellent addition to a mixed charcuterie board, alongside jambon de Lacaune and a few olives from the Languedoc.

Wine pairings are modest and sincere: a light and fruity red Gaillac, a Côtes du Tarn made from the Braucol grape variety, or even a simple, chilled Languedoc rosé are all ideally suited. For a more festive tasting, a Marcillac pétillant naturel, rare yet an authentic expression of the neighbouring Aveyron terroir, makes for a regional pairing with real character.

Labels & certifications

PGI (IGP)

Since: 2015

Area covered: 11 Tarn communes

Key requirements: Minimum 80% lean meat, natural casing, sweating and drying for 18 to 45 days depending on weight, area of the cantons of Lacaune and Murat-sur-Vèbre

The people of the terroir

Producer Lacaune

Salaisons Oberti

Artisan charcutier

Part of the production is certified organic Producer · Organic range Lacaune

Maison Fourgassié

Artisan charcutier

Producer Murat-sur-Vèbre

Charcuterie Millas

Artisan charcutier

Producer Lacaune

Calas Charcuterie Salaisons

Artisan

Producer Murat-sur-Vèbre

Salaisons Saint-Georges

Artisan

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Producer Lacaune

Salaisons Oberti

Artisan charcutier

Salaisons Oberti describes itself as a house of “Salaisons Occitanes depuis 1956”, located on Chemin de Granisse in Lacaune, in the Tarn. It invites visitors to tour its jambon de Lacaune production workshop.

Other products

AddressChem. de Granisse, 81230 Lacaune, France
Phone05 63 37 02 57
Emailcontact@oberti.fr
Websiteoberti.fr
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@salaisons_oberti
VisitsYes, workshop tour
Part of the production is certified organic Producer Lacaune

Maison Fourgassié

Artisan charcutier

Maison Fourgassié presents itself as an artisanal charcuterie founded in 1947, located at the lieu-dit La Grave in Lacaune (Tarn), at an altitude of 800 metres in the heart of the Parc Naturel Régional du Haut Languedoc. It claims a wood-fired drying process ‘as in days gone by’ for its dry-cured meats. Since 2011, the business has been led by Pierre Fabre, holder of the title of Maître Artisan. It states that it works exclusively with French meats, sourced from a ‘mountain supply chain’ of pigs reared in mountain areas. Its range notably includes PGI (IGP) Lacaune products as well as an organic line. It reports having regularly won medals since 2022, though without detailing these distinctions on its website.

Other products

AddressLieu-dit La Grave, 81230 Lacaune, France
Phone05 63 37 10 40
Emailcontact@fourgassie.fr
Websitemaisonfourgassie.com
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@maisonfourgassie
VisitsBy appointment
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo Part of the production is certified organic, since 2017.
Producer Murat-sur-Vèbre

Charcuterie Millas

Artisan charcutier

Charcuterie Millas presents itself as an artisan charcuterie operating since 1995, set in the heights of the Tarn, in the Monts de Lacaune, at an altitude of over 800 metres. It claims an integrated short supply chain — rearing, cutting, processing and sales — without resorting to resale. The pigs are reared by three local farmers, in the Tarn and Aveyron, according to the company's own specifications, before open-air curing in its drying shed. Among its products, the house sells in particular jambon sec PGI (IGP) Lacaune, as well as cured meats and pâtés made on site.

Other products

Address4891 route d'Albi, Moulin Mage, 81320 Murat-sur-Vèbre, France
Phone05 63 37 14 72
Emailcontact@charcuterie-millas.fr
Websitecharcuterie-millas.fr
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@charcuteriemillas
VisitsBy appointment
Producer Lacaune

Calas Charcuterie Salaisons

Artisan

Established at 3 Place de la Vierge in Lacaune, under the leadership of Jean-Louis Calas, the house presents itself as an artisanal charcuterie operating since 1920, run today by its fourth generation of charcutiers. It produces dry-cured and cooked charcuterie — saucisses sèches, saucissons, hams, boudins, fricandeaux, melsats and bougnettes. It is listed within the Saveurs du Tarn network, which unites the economic operators mobilised for the agri-food development of the department.

Other products

Address3 Pl. de la Vierge, 81230 Lacaune, France
Phone05 63 37 04 09
Producer Murat-sur-Vèbre

Salaisons Saint-Georges

Artisan

Located in Candoubre, in the commune of Murat-sur-Vèbre in the Monts de Lacaune, the business is registered under the name of Hervé Tristant and presented by Saveurs du Tarn as an artisan house committed to tradition across its entire charcuterie range. It claims guaranteed 100% French meat sourcing under the VPF label. Its range notably includes boudins, pâtés, tripes au jambon, fricandeaux, rosettes, saucisses sèches, saucissons secs, fresh sausages, chipolatas, merguez, and specialities flavoured with piment d'Espelette and Roquefort.

Other products

AddressLieu-dit, 381 route de Cambon, 81320 Murat-sur-Vèbre, France
Phone05 63 37 80 50
Emailcontact@rv-tristant.com
Websiterv-tristant.com
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