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Asperges d'Alsace — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

PGI — Alsace

Asperges d'Alsace

The queen of the Alsatian spring — a noble vegetable cultivated beneath sandy mounds since 1873, which the Rhine plain and the Kochersberg nurture into pearly white, turning every April into a ritual eagerly awaited all year round.

Vegetable from Alsace, PGI (IGP) since 2005.

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At a glance

History & Origins

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Birth of the product: Hoerdt, 1873

Asparagus is not Alsatian by birth — it was a pastor who introduced it. Louis Gustave Heyler, a pastor ministering in Philippeville, in French Algeria, discovered asparagus cultivation there. Struck by the resemblance between the well-draining sandy soils of that arid region and those of the Rhine plain, he arrived in Hoerdt (Bas-Rhin) in 1869 convinced that the Alsatian terroir could produce excellent asparagus. The first plantings took place in 1873, with Erfurt varieties soon cross-bred with the Argenteuil blanche to give rise to the asperge de Hoerdt. He succeeded in convincing the farmers of his parish to embark upon this new crop.

The gamble paid off: Hoerdt became the 'capital of Alsace asparagus', a title the commune still claims today through its dedicated museum. Asparagus cultivation subsequently spread throughout the Rhine plain — as early as 1910 to Lampertheim, the second 'asparagus capital' — and then towards the Kochersberg.

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A tradition of marriage

Asparagus cultivation took root so deeply in Alsatian rural society that it spawned its own rituals, starting with a very real marriage: that of asparagus and ham. Every spring, it is customary in Alsace to enjoy a plate of white asparagus accompanied by ham — a culinary alliance that the Fédération des Bouchers Charcutiers Traiteurs d'Alsace and the Association pour la Promotion de l'Asperge d'Alsace celebrate together as 'the marriage of ham and asparagus'. A marriage that demands patience on the production side: it takes two years for an asparagus plant to begin producing, and three years before a full harvest is possible.

Decline and revival through PGI (IGP)

Like many terroir products, Asperges d'Alsace suffered from industrial competition in the second half of the 20th century. Structuring the sector around the PGI, obtained in 2005 (BOCCRF 2005-04), made it possible to protect the name and revitalise the promotion of the product. It relies on the Association pour la Promotion de l'Asperge d'Alsace, founded in 1991, which today brings together a portion of the region's producers. In total, the Alsatian sector numbers around 225 producers, for an annual production of approximately 2,200 tonnes across nearly 480 hectares.

Geographical roots and terroir

Production is divided between two complementary terroirs:

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The Rhine plain, around Hoerdt and Lampertheim

light, well-drained sandy soils inherited from Rhine alluvium. The historical heart and capital of production.
Asperges d'Alsace — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

The Kochersberg, to the west of Strasbourg (including Bilwisheim and Pfulgriesheim)

an upland plateau terroir that also produces renowned asparagus.

Sandy soil is the sine qua non of production: asparagus requires sandy, loamy-sand or silty-clay soils free from standing water, and grows beneath sand mounds (known as 'billons'), which keep the spear sheltered from light and allow it to be harvested easily with the gouge. The sunshine — amongst the highest in France — and low rainfall of the Alsatian terroir, combined with these light soils, give Asperges d'Alsace their tender texture and delicate flavour.

Events and heritage

La Fête des asperges de Hoerdt

a major annual festival held each year in Hoerdt. The 2026 edition opened on Sunday 10 May with a procession, featuring folklore entertainment, asparagus meals with music on the farms and, the previous evening, a themed evening with the election of Miss and Mister Asperges.

Le Musée de l'Asperge et des traditions locales

housed in Hoerdt (Maison des Arts et du Patrimoine 'À la Couronne'), it charts the history and techniques of asparagus cultivation as well as local traditions.

Restaurants

Alsace asparagus is showcased every spring by numerous partner restaurateurs of the sector, including the showcase 'the marriage of ham and asparagus'.

Product characteristics

The nuances of asparagus

Alsatian production is dominated at around 95% by white asparagus, but it is also possible to find Alsatian green and purple asparagus:

White asparagus

grown entirely beneath sandy mounds, without any exposure to sunlight. Pearly white to ivory colour, tightly closed tip. Tender texture, fine and delicate flavour, slightly sweet and herbaceous. The most emblematic and most prized.

Purple asparagus

grown in the same way as white asparagus, but the tip is exposed to a few hours of sunlight as it emerges from the ground, giving it a purplish hue and a slightly more fruity, bitter flavour. A transition between white and green.

Green asparagus

grown in the open air, without mounds. Exposes the entire spear to sunlight. More pronounced, robust flavour, slightly herbaceous and bitter. Firmer texture. Requires little or no peeling.

Sensory profile (PGI-certified)

Appearance

Straight spear, pearly white, tightly closed tip. Minimum diameter of 16 mm for the Extra Class, 12 mm for Class I.

Aroma

Fresh, delicately vegetal with notes of spring hazelnut.

Flavour

Fine, sweet, with a touch of bitterness on the finish (a sign of freshness).

Freshness

Harvested in the morning. Keeps in the refrigerator, wrapped in a damp cloth.

How it is made

01

Preparation of the ridges

in spring, growers earth up the soil into long, raised sandy mounds. The asparagus rhizomes, planted in these mounds, ar… Read more
in spring, growers earth up the soil into long, raised sandy mounds. The asparagus rhizomes, planted in these mounds, are ready to produce after two to three years.
02

Daily monitoring

asparagus grows rapidly in warm weather, requiring daily inspection of the ridges to harvest at the right stage.

03

Harvesting with the gouge

entirely manual, using a specific tool — the gouge — which allows the spear to be cut just beneath the surface without d… Read more
entirely manual, using a specific tool — the gouge — which allows the spear to be cut just beneath the surface without damaging neighbouring buds. Harvesting takes place once a day, in the morning; the asparagus are then promptly sheltered from the sun to preserve their whiteness.
04

Washing, grading and sorting

the asparagus are washed, graded by diameter (minimum 16 mm for the Extra Class, 12 mm for Class I) and packed in bundle… Read more
the asparagus are washed, graded by diameter (minimum 16 mm for the Extra Class, 12 mm for Class I) and packed in bundles, punnets or loose.
05

Direct marketing

a large proportion of growers sell directly from the farm or at markets — freshness being a central criterion of the PGI… Read more
a large proportion of growers sell directly from the farm or at markets — freshness being a central criterion of the PGI specifications, which require them to be put on sale within 4 days of harvesting.

Yield: a plantation takes two to three years to come into production. Ferme Maurer, in Dorlisheim, alone cultivates 900,000 asparagus plants.

Tasting & pairings

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White Asperges d'Alsace often need little accompaniment. Classic preparations:

  • Boiled or steamed asparagus: , accompanied by a sauce mousseline (hollandaise lightened with whipped cream): the crowning recipe, which demands asparagus of irreproachable freshness.
  • Asparagus with melted butter: and smoked ham from the Vosges or Alsace: the famous 'marriage of ham and asparagus', celebrated each spring by the sector.
  • Warm asparagus salad: with a light moutarde de Dijon vinaigrette and a few toasted hazelnuts.
  • Oven-roasted asparagus: with parmesan, olive oil and lemon zest — a more contemporary recipe.

Wine pairings:

  • Dry Riesling d'Alsace (Alsace AOC): the crowning match, with its minerality and acidity complementing the delicacy of white asparagus.
  • Pinot Gris d'Alsace: for green or purple asparagus, whose more pronounced flavour stands up to a fuller roundness.
  • Crémant d'Alsace: as a starter: the effervescence and freshness pair wonderfully with asparagus as an amuse-bouche.
  • To avoid: tannic wines (red) — asparagus is an awkward vegetable with tannins.

Labels & certifications

PGI (IGP)

Since: 2005

Area covered: Alsace (production, peeling and packaging)

Key requirements: Minimum calibre 12 mm (Class I) and 16 mm (Extra Class), offered for sale within 4 days of harvest, cooling within 12 hours, humid cold chain, traceability from producer to consumer

The people of the terroir

Producer Dorlisheim

Ferme Maurer

Family-run

Producer Hoerdt

Ferme Mathis

Family-run farm

Producer Illfurth

Ferme Boetsch-Wolf

Family-run

Producer Hoerdt

Ferme Dollinger

Farm — direct sales

Producer Hoerdt / Lampertheim

Coopérative Fruits & Légumes Alsace

Cooperative

Producer Woellenheim

Ferme Nonnenmacher — Le Gaveur du Kochersberg

Family-run

Producer Bilwisheim

Ferme Jost

Family-run

Producer Pfulgriesheim

Ferme Mehn

Family-run

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Producer Dorlisheim

Ferme Maurer

Family-run

Ferme Maurer, located at the lieu-dit « Lange Gewann » in Dorlisheim (67120), is a family-run farm welcoming visitors all year round to its direct-sale shop and restaurant. It grows seasonal fruit and vegetables — strawberries, asparagus, tomatoes, cornichons d'Alsace, pumpkins, potatoes — sold through short supply chains, alongside local produce and Alsatian specialities. The website states that the land has been farmed in accordance with organic farming principles for 15 years, with 100% of the cornichons, 80% of the tomatoes and more than 50% of all vegetables certified organic.

AddressLieu-dit Langewann, RN392, 67120 Dorlisheim, France
Phone03 88 38 63 29
Emailcontact@lafermemaurer.com
Websitelafermemaurer.com
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes
Producer Hoerdt

Ferme Mathis

Family-run farm

Ferme Mathis describes itself as a family-run holding based in Hoerdt, near Strasbourg, specialising in market gardening and cereal production for nearly five generations. It is particularly renowned for its asparagus — a true source of local pride in Hoerdt — and also offers a wide range of fruit and vegetables, sold fresh, preserved, as prepared dishes, and as other specialities in the farm shop. Boxes can be ordered by telephone during shop opening hours, from Tuesday to Saturday, 9:00 to 12:00.

Address9 Rue de Geudertheim, 67720 Hœrdt, France
Phone03 88 68 11 20
Websitefermemathis.com
VisitsYes — direct sales and farm boxes
Producer Illfurth

Ferme Boetsch-Wolf

Family-run

The holding brings together two family farms in Illfurth, operated under the name SCEA Boetsch-Wolf: the Bœtsch farm and the Wolf farm. It offers pick-your-own asparagus and strawberries, as well as other seasonal fruit and vegetables — potatoes, beans, soft fruit — sold directly at the farm.

Address6 Rue de Spechbach, 68720 Illfurth, France
Websitefraises-asperges.fr
VisitsYes
Producer Hoerdt

Ferme Dollinger

Farm — direct sales

The farm introduces itself as "Ferme Dollinger", offering produce it describes as "100% farmhouse", fresh, high quality, and seasonal. It is located at 39 rue de la République in Hœrdt (Bas-Rhin).

Sales are organised around weekly boxes — a farmhouse box (fruit and vegetables for one to two people) and a gourmet box (for three to four people) — complemented by seasonal offerings: fruit box, organic box, asparagus box, and choucroute box. The online catalogue also offers products arranged by category: fruit and vegetables, meat and charcuterie, pasta/flour/cereals, poultry and eggs, cheese and dairy, savoury and sweet groceries, delicatessen, and drinks.

Orders can be collected directly from the farm (Wednesday 12:00–19:00, Thursday and Friday 9:00–19:00, Saturday 9:00–15:00), as well as from some fifteen collection points across the Bas-Rhin (Reichstett, Haguenau, Hœnheim, Geispolsheim, Kilstett, Schweighouse-sur-Moder, Wahlenheim, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg, Ostwald, Brumath), or via home and workplace delivery on Thursdays and Fridays.

Other products

Address39 Rue de la République, 67720 Hœrdt, France
Phone+33 3 88 51 79 20
Emailinfo@ferme-dollinger.com
Websiteferme-dollinger.com
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes — Mon–Thu 9:00–19:00 / Fri 8:30–19:00 / Sat 8:30–15:00 / Sun 10:00–12:00
Producer Hoerdt / Lampertheim

Coopérative Fruits & Légumes Alsace

Cooperative

The Coopérative des Fruits et Légumes d'Alsace presents itself as the joint marketing organisation for growers in Bas-Rhin, marketed since 2005 under the 'Les Jardins du Ried' brand. It traces its origins back to the Société des Planteurs d'Asperges de Hoerdt, founded in 1891 by 28 growers following Pastor Heyler, who had introduced asparagus cultivation to the sandy soils of Hoerdt as early as 1869; the Coopérative de la Tour, established in 1923, became the Coopérative des Fruits et Légumes d'Alsace in 2010 upon absorbing the Coopérative agricole des planteurs d'asperges de Lampertheim.

Today, it brings together around a hundred permanent member producers and 80 occasional growers, based within a 40-km radius of Hoerdt. Since the 2015 acquisition of the fruit and vegetable trading arm of Sarl Geng, 190 stone-fruit producers from the Westhoffen area (cherries, mirabelles, quetsches, plums, walnuts, redcurrants) complete the range under the 'Les Vergers de Westhoffen' brand. The cooperative claims adherence to the specifications of the Interprofession des Fruits et Légumes d'Alsace (IFLA), with quality inspection ('agréage') upon each delivery and traceability back to the grower; it employs 18 permanent staff.

The produce marketed includes white, green and purple asparagus, grown and harvested from April to June.

Address2 Rue Coopérative, 67720 Hœrdt
Phone03 88 51 31 36
Emailinfo@lesjardinsduried.com
Websitelesjardinsduried.com
Producer Woellenheim

Ferme Nonnenmacher — Le Gaveur du Kochersberg

Family-run

Based in Woellenheim, in the heart of the Kochersberg, Ferme Nonnenmacher is a family-run farm that has upheld Alsatian culinary traditions for nearly 40 years, specialising in the rearing and force-feeding of ducks. It claims 70 hectares of crops, the rearing of around 14,000 ducks a year, and the production of 120 homemade products, including 18 tonnes of asperges d'Alsace grown, harvested, and processed on site.

Its duck foie gras range includes semi-cooked tunnel foie gras, plain poached lobe, and whole raw foie gras, alongside duck specialities (fresh, smoked, and confit meats, pâtés, terrines, Fleischschnaka) and seasonal fruit and vegetables preserved as homemade jams and tinned produce. The farm offers direct sales at its on-site shop as well as a catering service.

Other products

Address14 Rte de Hochfelden, 67370 Willgottheim, France
Phone03 88 69 90 77
Emailcontact@gaveur-kochersberg.fr
Websitegaveur-kochersberg.fr
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes
Producer Bilwisheim

Ferme Jost

Family-run

Ferme Jost is a white asparagus producer based in Bilwisheim in the Kochersberg. It cultivates two asparagus fields with contrasting soils — one in Brumath, on early sandy ground, the other in Bilwisheim, on later loamy soils — allowing the harvest to be spread from early April to mid-June. The farm has since diversified into strawberry growing. Its farm shop complements the range with local produce from other regional growers and makers — delicatessen items, fruit and vegetables, meat, charcuterie, dairy products, cheeses, bread, and viennoiseries.

AddressPM43+HM, 1 Lieu-Dit Gaensbruennel, 67170 Bilwisheim, France
Phone06 13 76 55 08
Emailmagasin@ferme-jost.fr
Websiteferme-jost.fr
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@la.ferme.jost
VisitsYes
Producer Pfulgriesheim

Ferme Mehn

Family-run

Ferme Mehn grows asparagus in Pfulgriesheim: its 5 hectares of fields lie about a kilometre from the farm's historic buildings in the centre of the village. The farm is run by Jean-Pierre Mehn, the former mayor of the commune, who was joined several years ago by his daughter Michèle, who has since taken over its management. Harvesting takes place every day from mid-April to mid-June — with around 350 kg of asparagus sorted and graded daily — for direct sale at the farm, both white and green, fresh, peeled, or jarred. Ferme Mehn is among the producers listed by the PGI (IGP) Asperges d'Alsace sector.

Address4 Rue de Lampertheim, 67370 Pfulgriesheim, France
Phone+33 3 88 20 26 41
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes