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Foie gras d'Alsace — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Alsace

Foie gras d'Alsace

A goose or duck liver brimming with mellow sweetness, the legacy of a centuries-old tradition that made Alsace the French cradle of foie gras — even before Périgord.

Charcuterie speciality from Alsace.

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At a glance

History & Origins

Foie gras d'Alsace — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Origins and birth of the product

Alsace is one of France's oldest foie gras terroirs. The foie gras tradition has endured there since the fall of the Roman Empire thanks to the Jewish diaspora: as the dietary rules of Kashrut forbade combining meat and butter (and olive oil remained scarce at the time), Jewish communities in Central Europe adopted the habit of cooking with goose fat, developing husbandry and fattening techniques wherever they settled, including Alsace. As early as the 16th century, delectable recipes based on foie gras and spices were created in the region.

It was in Strasbourg, considered the capital of foie gras in the 18th century, that the product achieved its gastronomic renown: between 1779 and 1783, the pastry chef Jean-Pierre Clause, who had become head chef to Maréchal de Contades (military commander of the province), created the pâté de foie gras en croûte known as "à la Contades" — a whole foie gras encased in a stuffing of veal and pork fat, topped with a crust. Setting up on his own in Strasbourg from 1784, Clause popularised the recipe — long before Périgord and the Landes established themselves as the dominant regions of modern production.

Foie gras d'Alsace — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Terroir and geographical roots

The Alsatian foie gras tradition is primarily linked to the goose, whereas duck overwhelmingly dominates French production. The oie d'Alsace breed — developed in Basse-Alsace, in the pre-Vosges valleys of the Ill, the Zorn, the Bruche, the Sauer and the Moder, and recognised as a pure breed in 1920 — was long reared, from 1880 onwards, specifically for the production of Alsatian foie gras; it exists in three varieties (grey, white and pied).

Today, although local rearing has declined considerably (industrial production having shifted to the Sud-Ouest), artisan farmers perpetuate the tradition in the villages of the Rhine plain and the Vosges foothills.

Foie gras d'Alsace — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Heritage and local culture

Foie gras lies at the heart of festive Alsatian gastronomy. It is served in the region's great culinary establishments and Michelin-starred restaurants, often accompanied by a Gewurztraminer Sélection de Grains Nobles or a late-harvest Pinot Gris. The city of Strasbourg remains closely associated with its history, and several Strasbourg charcutiers-traiteurs perpetuate the recipe for pâté de foie gras en croûte inspired by Clause. The Marché de Noël de Strasbourg provides an opportunity for many artisans to offer whole foie gras, terrines and ballottines in a uniquely festive setting.

🆕 Innovation: the "Foie d'Or" from Ferme Meyer, an alternative without force-feeding

Aline Meyer (Ferme Meyer, Gundershoffen, Bas-Rhin) has for several years been developing the "Foie d'Or", a goose liver obtained without force-feeding: her geese have free access to an orchard and a feeder stocked with a blend based on maize and other calorie-rich natural ingredients, to replicate the natural fattening that wild geese undergo before migration. To be sold as "Foie d'Or", the liver must exceed 400 g (target: 500 g); below this weight, it is marketed as liver mousse. The project, in a testing phase for around two years by late 2024, was covered by France Bleu Alsace, then by BFM Alsace in December 2025 according to the farm itself. The product is sold on the farm's online shop, in 300 g, 400 g and 500 g portions.

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

Appearance

Single lobe or two joined lobes, ivory to pinkish-beige in colour (goose) or beige to golden-yellow (duck). Smooth texture, visibly rich, with a slight sheen. In a terrine, clean and uniform when sliced.

Aroma

Very gentle, milky and faintly musky. Notes of butter and toasted hazelnut. Neither acridity nor bitterness in a quality liver.

Taste

Extremely melting and unctuous, with a delicate flavour and a long finish. Alsatian goose liver is renowned for its superior finesse compared to duck — less powerful, more ethereal.

Texture

Melting, almost buttery. Holds its shape when chilled, liquefying slightly at room temperature.

Varieties

Foie gras d'oie entier

the noblest version — whole, plain liver, cooked in a terrine or jar

Foie gras de canard entier

more affordable, slightly more robust in flavour

Pâté de foie gras en croûte

the historic Strasbourg recipe — foie gras encased in fine stuffing and shortcrust pastry

Terrine de foie gras

semi-cooked (mi-cuit) foie gras, preserved in a porcelain terrine

Ballottine de foie gras

rolled in a cloth, poached — silky texture

Foie gras poêlé

served hot on toast or accompanying a dish (a contemporary gastronomic trend)

How it is made

01

Rearing

of geese or ducks for 12 to 16 weeks free-range, on a natural diet.

02

Gavage

traditionally carried out (2 to 3 times a day for 2 to 3 weeks) with maize or a blend of grains — in Alsace, often by ha… Read more
traditionally carried out (2 to 3 times a day for 2 to 3 weeks) with maize or a blend of grains — in Alsace, often by hand with a funnel, an artisanal method.
03

Slaughter and evisceration

; the liver is removed and weighed. Regulatory minimum weight (EEC Regulation 1538/91): 400 g for goose, 300 g for duck;… Read more
; the liver is removed and weighed. Regulatory minimum weight (EEC Regulation 1538/91): 400 g for goose, 300 g for duck; customary optimal weight: 650 to 800 g for goose, 450 to 600 g for duck.
04

Deveining

delicately by hand — removing blood vessels without damaging the lobes.

05

Seasoning

salt, white pepper, sometimes a touch of Armagnac, Sauternes or Gewurztraminer.

06

Potting or cooking

cooking in a bain-marie at 80–85°C for mi-cuit (keeps for 3 weeks), sterilisation at 100–110°C for preserves (keeps for … Read more
cooking in a bain-marie at 80–85°C for mi-cuit (keeps for 3 weeks), sterilisation at 100–110°C for preserves (keeps for several years).

Tasting & pairings

Foie gras d'Alsace — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Foie gras is served cold, thickly sliced (1 to 1.5 cm) with a knife run under hot water. On lightly toasted brioche bread or fig bread. Do not accompany with gherkins (which mask the aromas), but with fig chutney, red onion jam or fleur de sel. Classic pairing: Gewurztraminer Sélection de Grains Nobles d'Alsace, Pinot Gris Vendanges Tardives, or a Sauternes. For a contemporary tasting: Champagne blanc de blancs.

Labels & certifications

Good to know

Foie gras d'Alsace does not benefit from any dedicated PDO (AOP), PGI (IGP) or Label Rouge. The only PGI in the region, "Volailles d'Alsace" (recognised in 1996), covers free-range farm chickens and turkeys — not foie gras production. Duck foie gras accounts for more than 90% of French production, overwhelmingly originating from the Sud-Ouest; Alsatian production remains artisanal and in the minority.

The people of the terroir

Producer Guebwiller

Schellenberger Jean-Noël — Foie Gras de St-Louis

SAS — Foie gras producer & artisan

Producer Gueberschwihr

Maison Metzler

Artisanal

Part of the production is certified organic Producer · Organic range Gundershoffen

Ferme Meyer

Family-run

Producer Bischoffsheim

La Ferme Schmitt

Family-run

Producer Meistratzheim

Ferme Goettelmann

Family-run

Producer Woellenheim

Ferme Nonnenmacher — Le Gaveur du Kochersberg

Family-run

Producer Blaesheim

Charcuterie Baur

Artisan charcutier

Producer Schiltigheim

Maison Edouard Artzner

Major house — pork butcher and caterer founded in 1803

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Producer Guebwiller

Schellenberger Jean-Noël — Foie Gras de St-Louis

SAS — Foie gras producer & artisan

The website presents itself as that of 'Foie gras Alsace, Maître artisan foie gras Alsace — Schellenberger Jean-Noël'. Jean-Noël Schellenberger states there that he was born into a family of Alsatian butchers and charcutiers, obtained his CAP and then a brevet de compagnon, took part in the Meilleur Apprenti de France competition, and subsequently received the Brevet de Maîtrise from the Chambre des Métiers d'Alsace; he adds that he also trained in working with foie gras in fine-dining cuisine under Régis Marcon and Jean-Luc Danjou. The range on offer includes 'Grande Cuisine d'Alsace' foie gras, magrets and mignons, salmon, caviars, and fresh truffles. The website indicates that the Colmar shop has closed and that sales now continue at markets, fairs, and trade shows. The producer claims several medals at the Concours Général Agricole in Paris, from 2013 to 2026.

Address31 rue du Kreyenbach, 68500 Guebwiller
Phone+33 6 08 50 13 19
Emailfoiegrasj.noel@orange.fr
Websiteartisan-foiegras.com
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes
Producer Gueberschwihr

Maison Metzler

Artisanal

Maison Metzler presents itself as Alsace's most decorated foie gras house, producing for 40 years in Gueberschwihr, near Colmar (Haut-Rhin). Chef Marcel Metzler works there as an artisan preserver—the house processes the livers rather than rearing the animals itself—sourcing from small-scale farmers in Alsace and a cooperative in the Sud-Ouest.

Alongside classic goose and duck foie gras, the house claims a patented invention, "Canoie®", a layering of whole goose foie gras and whole duck foie gras, as well as an "Esprit d'Oie" range raised without mechanical force-feeding. The foies gras are offered semi-preserved, preserved, and au torchon, alongside homemade jams made from the property's orchard.

Address2 Rue Haute, 68420 Gueberschwihr, France
Phone+33 3 89 49 24 76
Emailmaison.metzler@wanadoo.fr
Websitefoiegras-canoie.com
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsTo be completed
Part of the production is certified organic Producer Gundershoffen

Ferme Meyer

Family-run

Ferme Meyer presents itself as a family farm, rearing and processing, that has been producing duck and goose foie gras since 1984 in keeping with Alsatian traditions. It also raises poultry and ewes, and indicates that it is committed to converting to organic farming.

The farm has developed "Foie d'Or", a gavage-free goose foie gras production that it describes as inspired by nature. It welcomed BFM Alsace in December 2025 for a feature on this product and on the farm. Its products are distributed through its on-site shop as well as outlets in Strasbourg, Colmar, and Haguenau. The farm also offers a restaurant for private events (weddings, christenings) and tarte flambée evenings.

Address2 Rte de Morsbronn Eberbach, 67110 Gundershoffen, France
Phone+33 3 88 09 48 47
Websitefermemeyer.fr
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@foie_dor_naturel
VisitsYes
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo Part of the production is certified organic, since 2017.
Producer Bischoffsheim

La Ferme Schmitt

Family-run

Established in the heart of Alsace, Ferme Schmitt presents itself as a family-run culinary house with nearly fifty years of existence, specialising in duck and goose foie gras, fine 100% poultry charcuterie, and homemade ready meals. It claims an artisan savoir-faire passed down and enriched over the years, featuring recipes inspired by regional traditions and prepared with carefully selected ingredients.

It sells its products at the farm and on Alsatian markets.

Address23 Rue du Ried, 67870 Bischoffsheim, France
Phone03 88 50 26 67
Emailinfo@lafermeschmitt.com
Websitelafermeschmitt.com
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes
Producer Meistratzheim

Ferme Goettelmann

Family-run

Ferme Goettelmann presents itself as a family farm in Meistratzheim, in Bas-Rhin, now in its fourth generation of farmers. It traces its origins back to 1933, when Paul Goettelmann established the farm focusing on mixed crops and cattle; Clément Goettelmann added poultry in 1965 and launched door-to-door and market sales; in 1990, Patrick Goettelmann introduced pigs and ducks, expanding into charcuterie processing and the preparation of foie gras. The direct-sale farm shop opened in 2009, and Antoine Goettelmann joined the farm as a butcher-charcutier in 2012.

The farm cultivates 35 hectares of cereals — maize, wheat, barley — and states that it raises its livestock without antibiotics, fed predominantly on grain grown on site. The processing facility, at 309 rue Principale, produces poultry and pork charcuterie, saucissons, terrines, and pâtés, alongside Alsatian specialities such as the farm's raw choucroute and baeckeoffe. The farm clarifies that its ducks, and therefore its foie gras, are not sourced from its own production.

Beyond the farm shop, its products can be found at the Nouvelle Douane in Strasbourg, at Hopla in Oberhausbergen, and at weekly markets across the region. The farm also runs a restaurant in Meistratzheim, Le Cav'Ohh, and provides a catering service.

Other products

Address309 rue Principale — 67210 Meistratzheim
Phone03 88 95 56 24
Emailgttlmn@wanadoo.fr
Websiteferme-goettelmann.fr
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes — farm shop for direct sales
Producer Woellenheim

Ferme Nonnenmacher — Le Gaveur du Kochersberg

Family-run

Based in Woellenheim, in the heart of the Kochersberg, Ferme Nonnenmacher is a family-run farm that has upheld Alsatian culinary traditions for nearly 40 years, specialising in the rearing and force-feeding of ducks. It claims 70 hectares of crops, the rearing of around 14,000 ducks a year, and the production of 120 homemade products, including 18 tonnes of asperges d'Alsace grown, harvested, and processed on site.

Its duck foie gras range includes semi-cooked tunnel foie gras, plain poached lobe, and whole raw foie gras, alongside duck specialities (fresh, smoked, and confit meats, pâtés, terrines, Fleischschnaka) and seasonal fruit and vegetables preserved as homemade jams and tinned produce. The farm offers direct sales at its on-site shop as well as a catering service.

Other products

Address14 Rte de Hochfelden, 67370 Willgottheim, France
Phone03 88 69 90 77
Emailcontact@gaveur-kochersberg.fr
Websitegaveur-kochersberg.fr
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes
Producer Blaesheim

Charcuterie Baur

Artisan charcutier

The business has been registered since 1992 under the name Société d'exploitation de la Boucherie Charcuterie Baur, with its registered office at 55 rue du Maréchal Foch in Blaesheim. Daniel Baur was its manager from 2005 to 2008; Marius Fischer succeeded him that year, and the establishment has since borne the name Boucherie Charcuterie Baur Fischer.

Address55 Rue du Maréchal Foch, 67113 Blaesheim, France
Phone+33 3 88 68 82 13
Emailcontact@charcuterie-baur.fr
FacebookFacebook page
Producer Schiltigheim

Maison Edouard Artzner

Major house — pork butcher and caterer founded in 1803

Maison Edouard Artzner presents itself as "the first French Foie Gras house". According to the history recounted on its website, it was founded in Strasbourg in 1803 by Philippe Artzner, a pastry chef and caterer who opened a shop flanked by a foie gras production workshop; around 1850, his son Edouard is said to have been the first to cook goose livers in earthenware terrines before covering them with goose fat to ensure their preservation—a process it presents as an innovation for the era.

Now based in Schiltigheim, the house notes that it supports 80 families and delivers its products to more than 15 countries. Its range includes foie gras (fresh, semi-cooked, and preserved), terrines, and rillettes, as well as Alsatian catering specialities—choucroute alsacienne garnie and three-meat baeckeoffe, slow-cooked in Riesling—, pre-sliced duck magrets, and confit duck legs.

Address1 Rue Jean Pierre Clause, 67300 Schiltigheim, France
Phone03 88 19 20 05
Emailcontact@edouard-artzner.com
Websiteedouard-artzner.com
Instagram@edouardartzner
VisitsYes