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Alsace
Alsatian brawn: cuts of pork set in parsley-flecked jelly, the discreet pride of the charcuteries of the Rhine plain.
Charcuterie speciality from Alsace.
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Presskopf is one of the oldest charcuterie specialities of Alsace: its earliest written traces date back to 1516, in a slim German cookery treatise, the Kuchenmeisterey, which provides the recipe for Gebreszten Schweinkopf ('pressed pig's head') as it was prepared in Germany at the time; numerous culinary works subsequently featured the recipe, both in the 17th century and at the beginning of the 19th (including La Cuisinière du Haut-Rhin), before the name was translated, with the arrival of the French-speaking era, into 'fromage de tête' or 'galantine de tête'. Its name comes from the German Press (pressed) and Kopf (head) — a designation that alone reveals all the practical ingenuity of Alsace. This preparation embodies the fundamental principle of Alsatian rural economy: waste nothing of the pig, every part having its own nobility and value.
In times past, Saint Martin's Day (11 November) traditionally marked the start of the charcuterie season and the slaughter of pigs on Alsatian farms; nothing of the animal was wasted then. Alsatian charcutiers therefore developed a simple yet masterly preparation method: cooking the whole head slowly in an aromatic court-bouillon, then boning the pieces, packing them into a terrine, and letting them set naturally in jelly. It is this jelly, translucent and lightly gelatinous, that 'presses' the pieces together — hence the name Presskopf.
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For centuries, Presskopf has been a staple of Alsatian charcuteries, in central Alsace (Colmar, Kaysersberg) just as much as in northern Alsace (Strasbourg, Haguenau). Every Alsatian master charcutier offers it, often as the centrepiece of their display counter.
It is a more humble speciality than Alsace foie gras, yet just as authentic, and above all — it has never left Alsatian family tables. It features on the menus of winstubs, family-run restaurants, picnics and family gatherings. Its role: to bring taste, flavour and soul to simple meals. In Strasbourg, Presskopf is served on a charcuterie platter alongside jambon de Paris and cervelas — an Alsatian trinity.
When sliced, Presskopf reveals a delicate mosaic: pieces of pale pink meat, segments of translucent cartilage, fine muscle fibres, all encased in an amber, lightly glistening jelly that catches the light. The overall colour ranges from pale pink to light beige.
On the palate, Presskopf offers a unique texture: melting and gelatinous, with a gentle resistance from the cartilage that crunches delicately under the tooth. The flavour is subtle and lightly tangy (owing to the Alsace white wine vinegar used in the court-bouillon), with discreet notes of spices (juniper berry, thyme, bay leaf). The jelly, cooling on the tongue, releases aromas of confit pork and kitchen-garden herbs.
enriched with freshly chopped parsley and chives, lending a pale green tint to the jelly
including whole pig's trotters for extra cartilage and an even more gelatinous texture
accompanied or stuffed with freshly grated white horseradish — the emblematic pairing, pungent and invigorating
turned out of its mould and sliced, then drizzled with a vinaigrette made with vinegar and moutarde de Dijon
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Presskopf is enjoyed in thick slices, always cold — never reheated, at the risk of melting the jelly. It pairs wonderfully with:
In a winstub, Presskopf is naturally accompanied by rye bread, fresh butter, and a glass of local wine. It is a dish that is both humble and refined, egalitarian: it graces the family dinner table just as readily as that of a gastronomic restaurant.
Presskopf carries no PGI (IGP) or PDO (AOP) label — it is a traditional speciality freely crafted by each Alsatian charcutier according to their family secrets.
Family-run
Artisan
Artisan charcutier
Artisan
Artisan
Family-run
Artisanal industry
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