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Brocciu — U Brocciu — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

AOC — PDO — Corsica

Brocciu — U Brocciu

Born of fire and whey, shaped by the hands of shepherds since the island first had flocks — Brocciu is Corse in cheese form: simple, intense, ephemeral, irreplaceable.

Goat’s cheese from Corsica, PDO (AOP) since 2003.

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At a glance

History & Origins

Brocciu — U Brocciu — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

A cheese as old as island livestock farming

Brocciu is undoubtedly the oldest cheese in Corse. Its production is inseparable from the practice of island pastoralism: it has reputedly been made since the very beginnings of livestock farming on the island, some 10,000 years ago. The technique of recooking whey — the residual liquid obtained after milk coagulation — is found across several Mediterranean countries under different names (Greuil du Béarn, Zenbera in Pays Basque, ricotta in Italy). In Corse, this know-how has been present since Antiquity, and the traditions of shepherds and pastoralists have endured to this day, with production methods handed down from generation to generation.

The word Brocciu is thought to derive from the Corsican brousser — 'to beat' or 'to whisk' —, in reference to the stirring of the whey during cooking, which brings the creamy white curds to the surface. The word denotes an immemorial reality: the first cheese born of the island, made by shepherds in cauldrons set over the embers of the maquis.

Corsican oral tradition has woven a web of legends around Brocciu. The most popular attributes its recipe to King Solomon himself, who reputedly passed it on to Corsican shepherds several millennia ago. Another tells of an ancient secret stolen from a fearsome, legendary ogre. However fanciful they may seem, these tales bear witness to the antiquity and perceived sanctity of a cheese that has nourished the island since the dawn of time.

Gradual recognition: from AOC to PDO (AOP)

For centuries, Brocciu remained a strictly local product, made in every sheepfold across the milking seasons, eaten on the spot or bartered between villages according to traditional methods handed down from generation to generation. It was to preserve these ancestral practices that stakeholders in the Corsican sheep and goat sector mobilised to secure official recognition.

Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée was granted in 1998 — a key date, as Brocciu then became the only French AOC/PDO cheese to be made from recooked whey (lactoserum). This technical distinction and national uniqueness earned it immediate recognition. European PDO status followed in 2003, permanently enshrining Brocciu in the protected food heritage of the European Union.

Today, the sector comprises 294 milk producers, 133 farmhouse producers, and 14 processing facilities spread across the island. Management of the Brocciu PDO was entrusted in 2011 to the interbranch organisation ILOCC (Interprofession Laitière Ovine et Caprine de Corse), which federates all stakeholders and oversees compliance with the specifications. Brocciu PDO has become a vehicle for cultural identity as much as an economic product for the island.

Product characteristics

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A unique technique: recooking the whey

Brocciu is technically a recooked whey cheese — a category found under other names in several Mediterranean countries: Greuil du Béarn, Zenbera in Pays Basque, ricotta in Italy. Yet it stands apart in one essential respect: it is the only French AOC/PDO cheese to be made from recooked whey, which guarantees its origin and method of production.

Production follows a precise protocol inherited from pastoral tradition:

  1. Collection of whey from the production of fresh curds from Corsican ewes and/or Corsican goats (local breeds exclusively)
  2. Gradual heating: the whey is brought to around 40°C
  3. Addition of raw whole milk (maximum 25% of the whey volume) to enrich the curds and improve texture
  4. Salting to the cheesemaker's taste
  5. Temperature increase up to 80–90°C: the protein coagulates and rises to the surface in white flakes
  6. Skimming of the flakes using a skimmer, then moulding into traditional truncated-cone faisselles, nowadays often replaced by plastic moulds
  7. Draining for a few hours

The apparent simplicity of the process belies a high sensitivity to production conditions: milk quality, season, herd diet, cheesemaker's expertise — all factors that make Brocciu vary from one farm to another.

Two forms, two destinies

The PDO specifications recognise two official formats of Brocciu, each of which must bear the designation on its label:

Brocciu frais (U Brocciu)

eaten in the days following production. Moist, milky, melt-in-the-mouth. Minimum dry matter content of 20 g per 100 g. Its texture recalls ricotta, but its flavour is sweeter, subtly milky and floral, with a light acidity depending on the milk used. It is in this form that it features in all traditional Corsican recipes.

Brocciu passu (vieux/affiné)

fresh Brocciu is salted, dried, and matured for a minimum of 21 days. The rind forms, the paste tightens, and the flavour becomes more intense and slightly piquant, with animal and undergrowth notes. Minimum dry matter content of 35 g per 100 g. It can be grated over pasta or eaten at the end of a meal.

Seasonality and climatic roots

Brocciu is deeply seasonal: it can only be produced during the lactation period of Corsican ewes and goats, from late autumn through to summer, roughly from November to June. The finest examples are found between December and April, when the herds are still grazing in the foothill pastures and feeding on the winter maquis flora — aromatic herbs, strawberry trees, cistus, heather — which directly perfumes the milk.

Outside this window, there is no Brocciu PDO. Corsicans experience this seasonality not as a constraint, but as a renewed promise: every winter, the return of Brocciu to the markets is celebrated as a long-awaited event.

Sensory profile

Appearance

White mass, smooth or slightly grainy, cylindrical or dome-shaped depending on the moulding

Colour

Pearly white for the frais; ivory to light grey rind for the passu

Texture

Melting and moist (frais); firmer, slightly crumbly (passu)

Aroma

Milky, fresh, subtly floral and grassy (frais); more animal, maquis and mushrooms (passu)

Taste

Mild, milky, well-balanced light acidity, aftertaste of maquis flowers (frais); more intense, slightly salty and piquant (passu)

Finish

Short and coating for the frais, lingering for the passu

Tasting & pairings

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No Corsican cheese is as ubiquitous in island cooking as Brocciu. It features in an extraordinary number of traditional recipes, from breakfast to dessert. Corsicans eat it plain on bread, mix it with chestnut jam, or enjoy it as it is by the spoonful with a few drops of eau-de-vie — l'aiguavita.

The fiadone is the quintessential Corsican dessert: a baked cake made with fresh Brocciu, eggs, sugar, and lemon zest, light, fragrant, and airy. It graces every table at family gatherings, weddings, and communions. In the south of the island, the same base becomes the imbrucciata — an open tartlet on a shortcrust pastry base, typical of Corse-du-Sud and the Sartène region.

Falculelle are small Brocciu-based tartlets baked on chestnut leaves, typical of Corte. Sturzapreti — literally 'priest stranglers' — are Corsican gnocchi made from Brocciu and Swiss chard, their facetious name suggesting they were so delicious that priests choked on them. Cannelloni au Brocciu, stuffed with fresh cheese and Swiss chard, rank among the traditional specialities in sauce of the island's families.

Brocciu also reigns supreme at Easter: festive cakes and pastries gifted to neighbours systematically showcase it, turning every spring into a collective celebration of the island's best-loved cheese.

In Colomba (1840), the novella by Prosper Mérimée that helped forge the image of Corse in the French imagination, the protagonist prepares a bruccio on several occasions for her guests — one of the earliest literary records of this cheese in French culture.

Labels & certifications

AOC

Since: 1998

Area covered: Corse (2A + 2B)

Key requirements: Corsican ewes and goats exclusively, whey from Corsican cheeses, raw milk mandatory — pasteurisation prohibited; two distinct formats: frais (available from November to June) and passu (matured min. 21 days)

PDO (AOP)

Since: 2003

Area covered: Corse (2A + 2B)

Key requirements: European registration of the Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée, confirming the requirements of the national specifications.

The people of the terroir

Guarantor body — the producers' association, syndicate or trade body that upholds the appellation Guarantor Altiani

ILOCC — Interprofession Laitière Ovine et Caprine de Corse

Association

Producer Sartène

Fromagerie Mallaroni — GAEC d'Urtolu

GAEC

Producer Corte

Fromagerie Sabiani

Family-run

Producer Santa Lucia di Mercurio

Orsatelli — Lisa et Joseph

Family-run

All production is certified organic Producer · Organic Muracciole

Loefgen — Harry, Françoise et Romain

Family-run

Producer · Award-winning Taglio-Isolaccio

Fromagerie A Filetta

Large artisanal cheese dairy

Producer · Award-winning Prunelli-di-Fiumorbo

Fromagerie Bartoli

Family-run

Producer · Award-winning Figari

Domaine des Oléastres

EARL

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Guarantor body — the producers' association, syndicate or trade body that upholds the appellation Guarantor Altiani

ILOCC — Interprofession Laitière Ovine et Caprine de Corse

Association

ILOCC — Interprofession Laitière Ovine et Caprine de Corse — brings together all livestock farmers and processors in the Corsican dairy sector, which relies on small ruminants (ewes and goats), predominantly of the Corsican breed, reared extensively across the island. Pastoralism and the floral diversity of the island's grazing lands give Corsican milk its characteristic aromas and flavour, forming the basis of the cheeses produced by the farmers and processing workshops it unites. Based in Altiani, in Haute-Corse, it has notably been responsible since 2011 for managing PDO (AOP) Brocciu, ensuring that its specifications are upheld.

Beyond its role as guardian, ILOCC supports farmers on a daily basis: technical and regulatory advice, a shepherd's guide, vocational training for future livestock farmers, and regular publications on sector news. It also offers recipes and promotes the various cheeses made from Corsican milk, from farm to table.

AddressPont d'altiani rn 200, 20251 Altiani, France
Phone09 75 87 03 25
Emaililocc.secretariat@gmail.com
Websiteilocc-corse.com
Producer Sartène

Fromagerie Mallaroni — GAEC d'Urtolu

GAEC

Fromagerie Mallaroni describes itself as a farmhouse sheep farm founded in 1998 by the Mallaroni family, later joined by the Cerruti family, and run today by four partner shepherds, handling everything from rearing to sales. Located in Sartène at the foot of the Cagna massif, in the Ortolo valley (lieu-dit Lezza), the farm rears 400 Corsican-breed ewes fed on pasture from rangelands and natural or irrigated meadows, milked twice daily from November to June.

It processes its own raw milk in its on-site cheese dairy and maturing room: seasonal fresh Brocciu PDO (AOP) and Brocciu passu PDO, as well as Casgiu Sartinesu (fresh, 3, 6 and 12 months), Impivaratu, Murta, Machja and grated cheeses. The cheeses are sold directly every Saturday morning from 8:00 to 12:00, from November to August, on Place Porta in Sartène, as well as via mail order and through a network of partner restaurants, cheese shops and delicatessens.

Addressd'Urtolu, Iéna, 20100 Sartène, France
Phone06 14 49 84 77
Emailfromageriemallaroni@gmail.com
Websitefromageriemallaroni.com
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@vannina_mallaroni
VisitsYes — direct sales at Place Porta, Sartène, Saturday morning 8:00–12:00 (November–August)
Producer Corte

Fromagerie Sabiani

Family-run

Based in Corte, in Centru di Corsica, Joseph-Marie Sabiani describes his journey as having started from next to nothing: « a small wooden shack and just a few animals ». Having become a business owner as much as a shepherd, he now runs a farm of 350 ewes and 250 goats and produces one of the region's most renowned cheeses.

The farm produces Brocciu, Corsican cheese, as well as milk-fed lamb and kid goat, and welcomes visitors all year round. Joseph-Marie Sabiani explains that he has taken a step back from day-to-day management: his sister, assisted by their father, handles cheese-making, while another person assists him in managing the flock. He also mentions the upcoming opening of a ferme-auberge on the rolling hills overlooking Corte. The cheese dairy is listed by ODARC (Office du Développement Agricole et Rural de la Corse) in the Gusti di Corsica directory, under the livestock, charcuterie and cheeses category.

AddressAgnelli, 20250 Corte, France
Phone06 08 57 56 55
Emailmarion.sabiani@gmail.com
Websitegustidicorsica.com
FacebookFacebook page
Producer Santa Lucia di Mercurio

Orsatelli — Lisa et Joseph

Family-run

The Gusti di Corsica directory, run by ODARC (Office du Développement Agricole et Rural de la Corse), lists the farm under the name Gaec Orsatelli Frères: farmhouse ewe's milk cheese, Brocciu PDO (AOP) and milk-fed lamb, in the territory of Centru di Corsica.

According to this directory, the pastoral tradition has been passed down in the Orsatelli family for several generations: Joseph Orsatelli learned the craft of shepherding alongside his parents, like his elder brother Pierre-Jean before him — a succession that the directory describes as 'mimetic, almost atavistic'. Having recently retired, Pierre-Jean continues to lend a hand to his brother in cheese making.

AddressLieu-dit Lecca Pegura — 20250 Santa Lucia di Mercurio (2B)
Phone06 12 31 38 17
Emailjo.orsatelli@orange.fr
Websitegustidicorsica.com
All production is certified organic Producer Muracciole

Loefgen — Harry, Françoise et Romain

Family-run

The farm, an EARL registered to Romain Loefgen, is based in the lieu-dit of Arca, in Muracciole (Centru di Corsica). According to the account published by the directory of producers of the Chambre d'agriculture de Corse, Harry Loefgen, a young German who fell in love with the island in the 1970s, settled there after meeting an elderly shepherd from Venaco who passed on his pastoral knowledge to him; he became a Corsican shepherd. He then met Françoise there, who had also come to learn the trade, and the couple settled permanently in Muracciole.

The farm offers certified organic ewe's milk cheese and tomme de brebis, Brocciu PDO (AOP), likewise certified organic, as well as organic honey. According to the same source, the quality of their cheeses has been awarded several times at the Foire du fromage de Venaco.

Romain Loefgen, the son of Harry and Françoise, now runs the farm and has begun diversifying its activities by installing his first beehives.

Address20219 Muracciole, France
Phone07.70.22.87.16
Emailloefgen@outlook.fr
Websitegustidicorsica.com
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo All production is certified organic, since 2012.
Producer Taglio-Isolaccio

Fromagerie A Filetta

Large artisanal cheese dairy

Fromagerie A Filetta is a family-run business based in Taglio-Isolaccio, in Castagniccia, on the coastal road (RT10). It was founded in 1972 when Michel Mattei set up as a livestock farmer with 80 ewes and initially sold his milk to dairies destined for Roquefort, before choosing to process the milk himself on his farm. In 1976, the Mattei couple adorned their cheeses with a fern leaf — a filetta in Corsican — a gesture that became the house's trademark and name. Established in Taglio-Isolaccio since 1981, the cheese dairy acquired a new dairy facility in 1989, the year of its incorporation as a SARL, and has since remained run by the Mattei family, joined today by the next generation, Johan and Bastien, in its management and operation.

The cheese dairy collects milk from around twenty producers in the eastern plain and Castagniccia to make ewe's and goat's milk cheeses, tommes and Brocciu PDO (AOP). It offers free on-site tastings, direct sales at the property, vacuum-packing and online sales, as well as a selection of regional produce — wines, charcuterie, pastries. Open all year round, accessible to persons with reduced mobility, it welcomes its clientele in French, Corsican, Italian and English.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Brocciu de 500g en faisselle commerciale (AOP)
AddressRT10, 20230 Taglio-Isolaccio, France
Phone04 95 36 99 09
Emailcontact@afiletta.fr
Websiteafiletta.fr
VisitsYes — free tasting and direct sales at the property, open all year round
Producer Prunelli-di-Fiumorbo

Fromagerie Bartoli

Family-run

Stéphanie and Xavier Bartoli raise ewes on the plain of Prunelli di Fiumorbu, in eastern Corsica. Xavier has been working as a shepherd for some twenty years; Stéphanie joined him later to train in turn in cheesemaking. Together, they process the milk from their flock at the cheese dairy in the locality of Abazzia, along the Poggio-di-Nazza road.

The farm produces venachesu-type ewe's milk cheese, a tomme, as well as Brocciu — the fresh whey cheese under an appellation of origin, the centrepiece of Corsican pastoral tradition.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Brocciu de 500g en faisselle commerciale (AOP)
Address20243 Prunelli-di-Fiumorbo, France
Phone+33 6 25 88 08 91
VisitsYes
Producer Figari

Domaine des Oléastres

EARL

Located in the locality of Poggiale, in the commune of Figari in Corse-du-Sud, Domaine des Oléastres perpetuates a family cheese-making tradition handed down over three generations. The farm describes itself as a rarity in the Corsican terroir: its ewes graze in complete freedom between the estate's vineyards and the maquis, a practice said to impart distinctive aromas of the maquis to their milk.

The farmhouse cheeses, all handmade from raw ewe's milk, include fresh PDO (AOP) brocciu, matured brocciu passu, tomme sartenaise and crottins flavoured with maquis herbs (thyme, myrtle, immortelle). The estate indicates that its fresh PDO brocciu was awarded the silver medal at the 2026 Concours Général Agricole. The production, entirely artisanal, is ordered in advance and delivered across France under cold-chain conditions.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Brocciu de 500g en faisselle commerciale (AOP)
AddressPoggiale, 20114 Figari, France
Phone+33 6 17 09 92 89
Websitedomaine-des-oleastres.com
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