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PDO — Aquitaine
A ham of the Basque mountains, Kintoa PDO is the black-and-white child of the Porc Pie Noir du Pays Basque — marbled meat of wild intensity, matured in natural conditions for at least ten months in the maturing rooms of Les Aldudes and the Pays Basque.
Charcuterie speciality from Aquitaine, PDO (AOP) since 2019.
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The tradition of dry-cured ham in the Pays Basque dates back to medieval Navarre: from at least the 13th century, the kings of Navarre levied a tax known as the « droit de quinta » on pigs taken on transhumance into their royal mountains — taking one pig in every five —, giving rise to the name « Kintoa ». Mountain rearing of the Porc Pie Noir du Pays Basque perpetuates this ancestral tradition today, recognised as an AOC in 2016 and then as a PDO in 2019.
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Kintoa PDO is produced across a wide area of the French Pays Basque and its neighbouring cantons — 231 communes spread across the Pyrénées-Atlantiques and the Landes, including the sector's headquarters in Les Aldudes —, where Pie Noir du Pays Basque pigs are reared outdoors in forests of oak, chestnut and beech. The oceanic climate, high rainfall and foehn-type southerly winds (Haize Hegoa), which alternate with more humid air currents, create exceptional maturing conditions in the region's natural rooms. Salting is done with Salies-de-Béarn salt.
Kintoa embodies the culinary identity of the Pays Basque, upheld by passionate farmers and artisans intimately connected to their land, who perpetuate ancestral know-how and are committed to passing it on to future generations. Since 2019, the PDO specifications have protected this ham against industrial standardisation.
Appearance
Deep red meat with a marbled appearance, white to pinkish fat
Aroma
Aromas of butter, undergrowth, confit meat and dried fruit and nuts (hazelnut)
Taste
Intense, jammy flavour, lingering on the palate
Texture
Unctuous, melt-in-the-mouth fat
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Since: 2019
Area covered: French Pays Basque and neighbouring cantons (Pyrénées-Atlantiques and Landes)
Key requirements: Exclusively Porc Pie Noir du Pays Basque breed; birth, rearing and slaughter within the geographical area; salting with Salies-de-Béarn salt; maturing in natural conditions for at least 10 months (total process: 16 months minimum); final rubbing with Piment d'Espelette PDO powder
Artisan producer
Co-operative
Charcuterie
Farm
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