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PDO — Aquitaine
The Pie Noir du Pays Basque has roamed freely in the oak forests of the French Pays Basque since the 13th century — a flavoursome pig with marbled meat of unmatched intensity.
Pork from Aquitaine, PDO (AOP) since 2017.
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The name 'Kintoa' comes from the right of pannage for pigs, known locally as the droit de quinta, levied by the kings of Navarre since at least the 13th century on pigs driven in transhumance to the royal mountains of Navarre — one pig in five was taken, hence the name. The breed standard for the Pie Noir du Pays Basque, of Iberian type, was established in 1921. Weakened during the 20th century, the breed was on the brink of extinction by the early 1980s; a conservation programme enabled its reconstruction and revitalisation. Porc Kintoa meat obtained PDO status on 20 October 2017, crowning this rescue.
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Kintoa pigs are born, reared, fattened and slaughtered in the western part of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques, as well as in a few neighbouring communes of the Landes. This territory corresponds to the western foothills of the Pyrénées, a landscape of mountains and hillsides alternating between meadows, heathlands and deciduous forests, ill-suited to crop farming but put to good use by the pigs. Reared outdoors, they feed on rangeland resources — herbaceous plants, nuts, roots —, which gives their meat its distinctive character. Roaming freely across this hilly terrain develops musculature that makes the meat firmer and redder, with a characteristic marbled appearance.
A breed 'under conservation' and threatened with extinction, the Pie Noir du Pays Basque is listed in the international Slow Food foundation's Arche du goût, which catalogues traditional products threatened with disappearance. Its preservation is credited to the know-how of Basque farmers, who enabled this breed — on the brink of extinction in the early 1980s — to reclaim its rightful place, culminating in recognition as a PDO.
Appearance
Deep red colour, tender meat with a marbled appearance, flecked with threads of fat
Aroma
Subtle woodland aromas, light fruitiness, notes of toasted acorn
Taste
Intense flavour without harshness, meaty succulence, lingering aftertaste
Texture
After cooking, a supple, smooth texture
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Since: 2017
Area covered: French Pays Basque (Pyrénées-Atlantiques and neighbouring communes of the Landes)
Key requirements: Pie Noir du Pays Basque breed mandatory; outdoor rearing within the geographical area; slaughter between 12 and 24 months; diet based on rangeland resources (grasses, nuts, roots)
Artisan producer
Family-run
Charcuterie
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