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Porc Kintoa — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

PDO — Aquitaine

Porc Kintoa

The Pie Noir du Pays Basque has roamed freely in the oak forests of the French Pays Basque since the 13th century — a flavoursome pig with marbled meat of unmatched intensity.

Pork from Aquitaine, PDO (AOP) since 2017.

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At a glance

History & Origins

Porc Kintoa — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Antiquity and birth of the product

The name 'Kintoa' comes from the right of pannage for pigs, known locally as the droit de quinta, levied by the kings of Navarre since at least the 13th century on pigs driven in transhumance to the royal mountains of Navarre — one pig in five was taken, hence the name. The breed standard for the Pie Noir du Pays Basque, of Iberian type, was established in 1921. Weakened during the 20th century, the breed was on the brink of extinction by the early 1980s; a conservation programme enabled its reconstruction and revitalisation. Porc Kintoa meat obtained PDO status on 20 October 2017, crowning this rescue.

Porc Kintoa — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Terroir and geographical roots

Kintoa pigs are born, reared, fattened and slaughtered in the western part of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques, as well as in a few neighbouring communes of the Landes. This territory corresponds to the western foothills of the Pyrénées, a landscape of mountains and hillsides alternating between meadows, heathlands and deciduous forests, ill-suited to crop farming but put to good use by the pigs. Reared outdoors, they feed on rangeland resources — herbaceous plants, nuts, roots —, which gives their meat its distinctive character. Roaming freely across this hilly terrain develops musculature that makes the meat firmer and redder, with a characteristic marbled appearance.

Heritage and local culture

A breed 'under conservation' and threatened with extinction, the Pie Noir du Pays Basque is listed in the international Slow Food foundation's Arche du goût, which catalogues traditional products threatened with disappearance. Its preservation is credited to the know-how of Basque farmers, who enabled this breed — on the brink of extinction in the early 1980s — to reclaim its rightful place, culminating in recognition as a PDO.

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

Appearance

Deep red colour, tender meat with a marbled appearance, flecked with threads of fat

Aroma

Subtle woodland aromas, light fruitiness, notes of toasted acorn

Taste

Intense flavour without harshness, meaty succulence, lingering aftertaste

Texture

After cooking, a supple, smooth texture

How it is made

  1. Rearing — Pie Noir du Pays Basque breed, outdoor rearing in the western part of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques and a few neighbouring communes of the Landes
  2. Diet — Rangeland resources: herbaceous plants, nuts, roots
  3. Rearing period — Slaughter between 12 and 24 months
  4. Slaughter — Carried out within the geographical area of the appellation, following outdoor rearing
  5. Cutting and processing — Retail sale or processing into charcuterie, notably Jambon du Kintoa PDO (salted with Sel de Salies-de-Béarn PGI (IGP), rubbed with Piment d'Espelette PDO)

Tasting & pairings

Porc Kintoa — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Labels & certifications

PDO (AOP)

Since: 2017

Area covered: French Pays Basque (Pyrénées-Atlantiques and neighbouring communes of the Landes)

Key requirements: Pie Noir du Pays Basque breed mandatory; outdoor rearing within the geographical area; slaughter between 12 and 24 months; diet based on rangeland resources (grasses, nuts, roots)

The people of the terroir

Producer · Restaurant Aldudes

Pierre Oteiza

Artisan producer

Producer · Award-winning Ainhoa

Ferme Uronakoborda

Family-run

Restaurant Sare

Maison Arka

Charcuterie

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Producer · Restaurant Aldudes

Pierre Oteiza

Artisan producer

Each week in its own workshops, the company prepares hams, saucissons, and pork charcuterie, and cooks traditional Basque recipes. It selects produce from neighbouring farmers — local pigs, calves from the Vallée des Aldudes, Pyrenean lambs — and offers for sale other culinary treasures of the PDO (AOP) terroir (Ossau-Iraty cheese, Irouléguy wine, piment d'Espelette), alongside its own PDO Kintoa ham and pork. A guided tour is offered, featuring Basque pig farming and an educational gallery dedicated to ham, followed by a tasting. For over 30 years, the company has also organised buffets, cocktail receptions, and trade shows.

Other products

Address500 zelaiko errepidea, 64430 Aldudes, France
Phone+33 5 59 37 56 11
Emailmacommande@pierreoteiza.com
Websitepierreoteiza.com
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@pierre_oteiza
VisitsYes
Producer Ainhoa

Ferme Uronakoborda

Family-run

In Ainhoa, barely a kilometre from the village fronton, Didier Testemale and Sylvie Leizagoyen settled on family land following a career change into agriculture. The project began in 2016 centred around piment d'Espelette PDO (AOP), with an initial season of 12,500 plants that earned them, the very next year, the silver medal at the Salon de l'Agriculture de Paris. To make the most of the forest surrounding their farm, Uronakoborda, they diversified their activities in February 2017 by branching out into rearing porc basque Kintoa, the local black-pied breed, one of the oldest in Europe.

The pigs live outdoors in nine hectares of forest from the age of three months, for at least a year. On the farm, they are processed into ham, saucisson, pâté, chichon, boudin or herb-cured fatback — jambon Kintoa, aged for at least twenty months, comes whole on the bone, rindless and vacuum-packed, or sliced. The piment d'Espelette is processed entirely on site, from seed to powder, and is also used in derivative products — jelly, mustard, coulis. Visits are by appointment, in French or Basque, with direct sales also available; the products are also sold by a few retailers in the Pays basque, including Maison Arostéguy in Biarritz.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Viande de Porc "Kintoa" AOP
Address1000, Mentaberriko bidea — 64250 Ainhoa
Phone06 21 06 14 70 / 06 21 11 66 92
Emailinfo@uronakoborda.com
Websiteuronakoborda.com
VisitsBy appointment
Restaurant Sare

Maison Arka

Charcuterie

Located in the heart of the village of Sare, Maison Arka is an artisanal charcuterie workshop combined with a shop and a gourmet bistro. The establishment is run by a couple, Marianne and Tristan, artisan charcutiers by trade, who opened the shop and bistro alongside their production workshop.

Preserves, cured meats and jambon de Kintoa PDO (AOP) are prepared in-house in keeping with tradition, without nitrite salt or preservatives. The house also offers a small selection of local produce — wines, beers, gravlax trout and small sablé biscuits. The bistro serves a charcuterie platter and a gourmet menu accompanied by a wine list, to be enjoyed on a covered terrace overlooking the Rhune.

Other products

Address35 Santa Maria Poghjuko Karrika, le bourg, 64310 Sare, France
Phone+33 5 59 51 01 74
Emailcontact@arka.eus
Websitearka.eus
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@arkasare
VisitsYes