Updated

Lentilles vertes du Berry — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Label Rouge — PGI — Centre-Val de Loire

Lentilles vertes du Berry

In the heart of Berry, emerald grains that carry the ancient flavour of the land.

Pulse from Centre-Val de Loire, PGI (IGP) since 1998.

Discover

At a glance

History & Origins

Lentilles vertes du Berry — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Origins and birth of the product

According to local tradition, the cultivation of Lentilles vertes du Berry began in 1945, when Jules Gaudinat, owner of the Domaine de Chenevières, sowed a 25 kg bag of Lentilles vertes du Puy seeds across a 200 m² plot; by 1950, some thirty farmers were concentrated around the village of Avail. For its part, the PGI specification dates the crop's true boom to the 1950s, under the impetus of Paul Dufour, who developed the first weed-control programme tailored to lentils and trained producers in the area — cultivation then expanded across the entire Champagne Berrichonne, reaching 7,200 hectares in 1983, or 79% of French lentil production. Label Rouge was obtained in March 1996, and PGI status in July 1998, establishing this pulse as a symbol of the Berry terroir.

Lentilles vertes du Berry — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Terroir and geographical roots

Berry, with its clay-limestone soils — rendzinas and brown calcareous soils of the Jurassic plateau of the Champagne berrichonne — and its temperate climate marked by high temperatures at the end of the growing cycle, creates the ideal conditions for growing green lentils. These healthy, loose soils, well endowed with organic matter and offering moderate water reserves, foster uniform ripening and give these lentils their consistent colour and size. Irrigation is prohibited by the specification: trials conducted by the Association des Lentilles vertes du Berry showed that adding water was neither necessary nor beneficial to the quality of the product.

Lentilles vertes du Berry — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Heritage and local culture

In 1994, the producers of Berry joined together within the Compagnie Interprofessionnelle du Berry pour la Lentille (CIBÈLE), a collective operating with 45 producers across 780 hectares by 2017 and today bringing together more than 50 farmers. Saint-Georges-sur-Arnon became the administrative heart of this sector. Lentilles vertes du Berry are part of an age-old Berrichon culinary tradition: as early as 1972, chef Alain Nonnet, Maître Cuisinier de France at the restaurant La Cognette in Issoudun, popularised crème de lentilles du Berry, which became a culinary benchmark cited even in the Larousse de la cuisine régionale. The Confrérie des Fins Mangeux d'Lentilles vertes du Berry and an annual lentil festival in Vatan, in the Indre, have perpetuated this tradition since 1993.

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

Appearance

Dark green grains, more or less marbled with blue. Uniform grading: diameter 4–6 mm, thickness 2–2.5 mm.

Aroma

Subtle, herbaceous, lightly earthy — freshness of grain.

Taste

Mild, consistent flavour, with a characteristic taste of chestnut. Thin, tender skin, soft kernel.

Texture

Melts when cooked, with a thin skin that does not disintegrate. The grain remains whole after cooking, holding its shape well on the plate.

Varieties

Lentilles vertes du Berry are produced exclusively from the ANICIA variety, certified by the GNIS and the only variety permitted by the PGI specification. They are marketed in consumer sales units (cloth, plastic, net, bag, card sleeve, from 250 g to 1 kg), in 5 to 50 kg sacks, or in big-bags for external packers and the processing industry.

How it is made

01

Cultivation

The choice of plots follows strict criteria — sound clay-limestone soils, no sewage treatment sludge for at least 10 yea… Read more
The choice of plots follows strict criteria — sound clay-limestone soils, no sewage treatment sludge for at least 10 years, and no soil amendments.
02

Sowing

Carried out between 1 March and 30 April, at a density of 200 to 300 plants/m².

03

Growth

No irrigation permitted — only natural rainfall waters the plants. No nitrogen fertilisation is necessary, as the lentil… Read more
No irrigation permitted — only natural rainfall waters the plants. No nitrogen fertilisation is necessary, as the lentil fixes its own nitrogen through its root system.
04

Harvesting

At physiological maturity, when the moisture content of the lentils drops below 18%. On-farm storage is prohibited: the … Read more
At physiological maturity, when the moisture content of the lentils drops below 18%. On-farm storage is prohibited: the crop must be delivered straight after harvest to the sorting centre or collection silo.
05

Fumigation and sorting

Mandatory fumigation to limit insect risk (bruchids), followed by selective sorting to eliminate misshapen grains and mi… Read more
Mandatory fumigation to limit insect risk (bruchids), followed by selective sorting to eliminate misshapen grains and mineral impurities.
06

Packaging

Big-bag packaging must be carried out within the defined geographical area; other packaging formats (consumer sales unit… Read more
Big-bag packaging must be carried out within the defined geographical area; other packaging formats (consumer sales units) may be subcontracted to external packers.

Tasting & pairings

Lentilles vertes du Berry — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Lentilles vertes du Berry pair wonderfully with all regional cuisines — in soups, stews, and vegetable terrines. A natural ingredient in petit-salé, they also feature in soups, purées, or even ground into flour for recipes such as crêpes, blinis, or cakes. They make a magnificent accompaniment to white meats (volaille berrichonne). In contemporary dining, they are reinvented as a delicate purée or in a chilled summer salad, lifted by a drizzle of olive or walnut oil. Wine pairings: light red wines (Touraine Cabernet Franc), dry white wines (Loire Sauvignon).

Labels & certifications

Label Rouge

Since: 1996

Area covered: Indre, Cher (49 communes)

Key requirements: Exclusive ANICIA variety, no irrigation, big-bag packaging carried out within the area

PGI (IGP)

Since: 1998

Area covered: Indre, Cher (49 communes)

Key requirements: Same perimeter, European protection of the designation

The people of the terroir

Guarantor body — the producers' association, syndicate or trade body that upholds the appellation Guarantor · Organic range Saint-Georges-sur-Arnon

Compagnie Interprofessionnelle du Berry pour la Lentille (CIBÈLE)

Trade organisation

Brotherhood — keeps the tradition of this product alive Brotherhood Les Bordes

Confrérie des Fins Mangeux d'Lentilles du Berry

Brotherhood

Restaurant Issoudun

La Cognette

Hotel-restaurant

+

Would you like to appear in this list?

Get listed and reach more lovers of regional produce.

Request a listing
Guarantor body — the producers' association, syndicate or trade body that upholds the appellation Guarantor Saint-Georges-sur-Arnon

Compagnie Interprofessionnelle du Berry pour la Lentille (CIBÈLE)

Trade organisation

CIBÈLE presents itself as a branch of the AXEREAL group, recognised for over 30 years as a major player in environmentally friendly farming. The interprofessional organisation brings together more than 50 farmers producing green lentils, across a protected designation area (PGI (IGP)) in Champagne Berrichonne. It has a sorting facility that ensures the product complies with the specifications.

AddressN151, 36100 Saint-Georges-sur-Arnon, France
Phone02 54 21 90 50
Emailcibele@lentilleduberry.com
Websitelentilleduberry.com
VisitsNo — Administrative body
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo Part of the production is certified organic, since 2019.
Brotherhood — keeps the tradition of this product alive Brotherhood Les Bordes

Confrérie des Fins Mangeux d'Lentilles du Berry

Brotherhood

An association under the 1901 Act registered on 21 April 1994 and published in the Journal officiel on the following 25 May, it has its headquarters in Les Bordes, in Indre. Its statutory purpose fits into a single line: 'to promote the lentil produced in Berry'.

The specification for the PGI (IGP) Lentilles vertes du Berry dates its creation to 1993, driven by the same momentum as the annual lentil festival in Vatan and the Maison de la lentille in Chouday — three initiatives born of the product's growing renown.

Address36100 Les Bordes, France
Restaurant Issoudun

La Cognette

Hotel-restaurant

A 19th-century inn established in Issoudun (Indre), in the heart of Champagne berrichonne, La Cognette is the restaurant where chef Alain Nonnet, Maître Cuisinier de France, popularised crème de lentilles du Berry from 1972 onwards — a dish that has since become a benchmark of regional cuisine, cited even in the specifications of the 'Lentilles vertes du Berry' PGI (IGP). The establishment, now a hotel-restaurant, offers rooms and dining in Issoudun.

Address6 Bd de Stalingrad, 36100 Issoudun, France
Phone02 54 03 59 58
Websitela-cognette.fr
VisitsYes — restaurant and hotel