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Lonzo de Corse — Lonzu — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

AOC — PDO — Corsica

Lonzo de Corse — Lonzu

The most delicate of the three Corsican PDO (AOP) cured meats — a whole Nustrale fillet dried in the wind of the maquis, sliced into thin pink ribbons that melt on the tongue with a scent of hazelnut and wild herbs.

Charcuterie speciality from Corsica, PDO (AOP) since 2014.

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At a glance

History & Origins

Lonzo de Corse — Lonzu — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Fire, smoke and the fillet

In Corsican mountain villages, the fucone — that grand open hearth taking pride of place in the centre of the main room — was far more than a means of heating. It was around it that meat preservation for the winter took place: hams, coppa, sausages and lonzi hanging beneath the rafters smoked continuously over the months, absorbing the aromas of the chestnut and maquis wood feeding the fire. Lonzu — from the Latin lumbus, the loin — was the cut of choice: the fillet, a lean and tender piece reserved for feast days or distinguished guests.

The tradition of slaughtering the pig in autumn, with the first chill of October, was a communal and ritual event throughout rural Corse. Families gathered for u macellatu, and each piece was handled with expertise handed down from generation to generation. Only four lonzi were yielded by each animal — two on each side of the spine —, making it a rare cut.

The Nustrale, soul of Lonzu

The exceptional quality of Lonzu rests entirely on the Porcu Nustrale, a local pig breed of Iberian type: uniform black or predominantly black with a light belt, a sharp, slender snout, and long, drooping ears. Hardy and adapted to free-ranging on mountain terrain, the Nustrale lives in semi-liberty in the Corsican maquis and chestnut groves, feeding according to the seasons on acorns, chestnuts and the resources of the undergrowth. This diet and the breed's ability to accumulate fat reserves give Lonzu its high proportion of marbled fat and its characteristic pink to red colour.

After decades of decline in the face of mainland industrial charcuterie, the Corsican sector gained national AOC status in 2012, confirmed by European PDO registration in 2014, under the auspices of the Consorziu di i Salamerii Corsi — the Syndicat de Défense et de Promotion des Charcuteries de Corse « Salameria Corsa », which has brought together approved artisanal producers since its creation in 2001.

Lonzo de Corse — Lonzu — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Trinity of Corsican charcuterie

On the board: Lonzu (loin), Coppa (collar) and Prisuttu (ham) — the three Corsican charcuterie PDOs, supported by the same defence syndicate. Of the three, Lonzu is the most refined and the leanest: Coppa is distinguished by a rather supple and melting texture, whereas Lonzu shows a rather firm texture by contrast. It appeals with its delicacy and its balance between lean and fat — the aristocracy of the Corsican charcuterie platter.

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

Appearance

Cylindrical, encased in natural casing, golden-brown rind; vivid pink-red slice marbled with pinkish-white fat

Aroma

Lightly smoked, notes of maquis and wild herbs, subtle spices

Flavour

Mild and delicate, lingering hazelnut, light peppery note

Texture

Firm yet melting, crumbling delicately in the mouth

How it is made

01

Trimming the loin

The loin (fillet) is taken from the Nustrale pig — 4 cuts obtained per animal —, partially trimmed of fat; the fresh wei… Read more
The loin (fillet) is taken from the Nustrale pig — 4 cuts obtained per animal —, partially trimmed of fat; the fresh weight of the cut is between 0.7 and 1.5 kg.
02

Salting with sea salt

The cut is salted within 72 hours of slaughter, by burying in coarse salt or by a limited application of fine salt (a ma… Read more
The cut is salted within 72 hours of slaughter, by burying in coarse salt or by a limited application of fine salt (a maximum of 35 g/kg of fresh weight); the salting duration ranges from 1.5 to 2 days per kilogram of fresh weight.
03

Flavouring and coating

Optional soaking in flavoured red wine (garlic, bay leaf, pepper) may precede the mandatory coating with ground black pe… Read more
Optional soaking in flavoured red wine (garlic, bay leaf, pepper) may precede the mandatory coating with ground black pepper and authorised spices or herbs (sweet paprika, coriander, cloves; thyme, rosemary, bay leaf).
04

Casing and optional smoking

The cut is hand-stuffed into a natural casing and then tied with string or netting; optional smoking with local hardwood… Read more
The cut is hand-stuffed into a natural casing and then tied with string or netting; optional smoking with local hardwood (chestnut, oak, beech), lasting less than 7 days, may follow.
05

Drying and maturation

Drying under natural conditions causes a loss of at least 25% of the cut's weight; the subsequent maturation lasts m… Read more
Drying under natural conditions causes a loss of at least 25% of the cut's weight; the subsequent maturation lasts more than 1 month, with the cut unable to be marketed before a total of 3 months.

Tasting & pairings

Lonzo de Corse — Lonzu — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Lonzu is a 'primeur' product: its traditional consumption begins in February and ends in September, peaking in spring — in the order of cured meats, it is the first to open the meal, as a starter. Served in thin slices, removed from the refrigerator a few tens of minutes before tasting, it is the natural companion to a Corsican charcuterie platter, accompanied by toasted bread, fresh Brocciu or fresh figs — traditional pairings not specified in the product specification, left to individual preference.

Labels & certifications

AOC

Since: 2012

Area covered: Corse (2A + 2B), excluding the coastline

Key requirements: Exclusive Nustrale breed · extensive rearing · maturation in natural conditions · without preservatives or additives · sea salt only

PDO (AOP)

Since: 2014

Area covered: Corse (2A + 2B), excluding the coastline

Key requirements: European registration of the appellation d'origine contrôlée, confirming the requirements of the national product specification.

The people of the terroir

Guarantor body — the producers' association, syndicate or trade body that upholds the appellation Guarantor Ajaccio

Syndicat de Défense et de Promotion des Charcuteries de Corse « Salameria Corsa »

Trade association

All production is certified organic Producer · Organic San Lorenzo

Charcuterie Vincensini & Fils — Jean-Paul, Denise et leurs fils

Family-run

Producer · Restaurant Pietralba

A Casana — Charcuterie Ceccaldi

Family-run

Producer Olivese

Charcuterie L'Usucorsu

Artisan

Producer Tasso

Charcuterie Tassinca

Artisan

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Guarantor body — the producers' association, syndicate or trade body that upholds the appellation Guarantor Ajaccio

Syndicat de Défense et de Promotion des Charcuteries de Corse « Salameria Corsa »

Trade association

Founded in 2001, the 'Salameria Corsa' trade association brings together breeders of Nustrale pigs, processors, and predominantly farmer-processors. Based in Ajaccio, it unites key players in traditional Corsican charcuterie and manages the three appellations obtained in 2012 — Coppa de Corse (Coppa di Corsica), Lonzu (Lonzo de Corse), and Prisuttu (Jambon sec de Corse) —, the first French AOC for cured charcuterie products, achieved after an eight-year process with the INAO. The specifications require a local pig breed born, reared, and slaughtered in Corsica, fed on cereals and then on chestnuts and acorns, farming aligned with naturally occurring forage resources, sea salt as the sole preservative — without nitrite salt —, and an affinage of at least 18 months for Prisuttu.

In 2020, the association brought together 120 members representing 140 families from the Corsican countryside, generating around €16 million in turnover. In 2018, it represented more than 120 farmers and was chaired by Nicolas Capodimacci, a producer in Cargèse, with the support of ODARC and the chambers of agriculture.

Address19 Av. Noël Franchini — 20090 Ajaccio
Phone04 95 21 64 28
Emailinfo@charcuteriedecorse.com
All production is certified organic Producer San Lorenzo

Charcuterie Vincensini & Fils — Jean-Paul, Denise et leurs fils

Family-run

The Jean-Paul Vincensini et Fils farm describes itself as a breeder and processor of Corsican-breed pigs for more than 40 years, in San-Lurenzu, Haute-Corse. It produces its charcuterie — prisuttu, coppa, lonzu and saucisson sec — under the PDO (AOP), using organic farming methods.

It also offers organic terrines available in several recipes (chestnut, figatellu, fig and walnut, cured ham, myrtle, hazelnut and muscat, wild boar, veal, olive), as well as jams, honeys, cakes and canistrelli, vinegars and chestnut flour, all certified organic.

AddressLieu-dit Rebbia, route de Coïbiti, 20244 San-Lorenzo, France
Phone04 95 47 15 45
Emailcontact@vincensini.fr
Websitecorse-bio.fr
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo All production is certified organic, since 2005.
Producer · Restaurant Pietralba

A Casana — Charcuterie Ceccaldi

Family-run

A Casana presents itself as a family-run business founded in 1981 in Pietralba, in Haute-Corse. Dominique, Alain and Ange-Toussaint Ceccaldi raise their pigs there free-range beneath century-old chestnut and oak groves, in the heights above the village; the animals pass through the Ponte-Leccia abattoir before being processed at the workshop, then matured in the house's cellars.

On the farm's website, Alain Ceccaldi defines himself as a "breeder, fattener and producer": the pigs are born on the farm, grow up there, and are processed on site by the family. The workshop, built to European standards, covers 600 m².

Coppa, lonzu, prisuttu, panzetta, saucisse sèche, figatellu (in winter only), fromage de tête and ventru pienu make up the production, sold on site, in the online shop and in shops across the microregion. A Casana also houses a restaurant and summer gîtes, and offers a 4x4 tour of the farm.

AddressLieu-dit, Badella, 20218 Pietralba, France
Phone06 16 79 78 98
Emailangececcaldi@gmail.com
Websiteacasana.fr
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@acasanapetralba
VisitsYes — 4x4 tour of the farm
Producer Olivese

Charcuterie L'Usucorsu

Artisan

The enterprise presents itself as a family farm charcuterie, the inheritor of know-how passed down over several generations in Olivese, in Corse-du-Sud. Julie and Pierre-Antoine Poli became Corsican pig farmers here in 2019, starting with 25 pigs and growing to a herd of over 300 head today, reared outdoors; the farm states that it complies 100% with the PDO (AOP)/AOC specifications for Corsican pork.

The range includes prisuttu (matured for 18 to 36 months), coppa, lonzu, noix de jambon, valetta, salciccetta, figateddu, terrines and saucisson, sold directly and online with delivery throughout France. The farm also offers a 4x4 tour of the pig farm, from the farrowing park to the chestnut grove.

Address20, 20140 Olivese, France
Phone06 07 68 68 44
Emailcontact@charcuterie-lusucorsu.com
Websitecharcuterie-lusucorsu.com
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@l.usu.corsu
VisitsBy appointment — 9:00 to 18:00
Producer Tasso

Charcuterie Tassinca

Artisan

Charcuterie Tassinca describes itself as a family business established in 1956. The website indicates that the pigs come from local breeds and crossbreeds, reared outdoors and fed on barley meal, finished on acorns and chestnuts.

The website presents a range of Corsican charcuterie — coppa, lonzu and prisuttu (AOC/PDO (AOP) since 2012, according to the site), figatellu, panzetta and salsiccia — sold via an online shop with delivery across mainland France.

AddressQuartier Mezzavia, 20134 Tasso, France
Phone+33 6 29 27 40 48
Websitecharcuterie-tassinca.fr
FacebookFacebook page