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AOC — PDO — Corsica
The most delicate of the three Corsican PDO (AOP) cured meats — a whole Nustrale fillet dried in the wind of the maquis, sliced into thin pink ribbons that melt on the tongue with a scent of hazelnut and wild herbs.
Charcuterie speciality from Corsica, PDO (AOP) since 2014.
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In Corsican mountain villages, the fucone — that grand open hearth taking pride of place in the centre of the main room — was far more than a means of heating. It was around it that meat preservation for the winter took place: hams, coppa, sausages and lonzi hanging beneath the rafters smoked continuously over the months, absorbing the aromas of the chestnut and maquis wood feeding the fire. Lonzu — from the Latin lumbus, the loin — was the cut of choice: the fillet, a lean and tender piece reserved for feast days or distinguished guests.
The tradition of slaughtering the pig in autumn, with the first chill of October, was a communal and ritual event throughout rural Corse. Families gathered for u macellatu, and each piece was handled with expertise handed down from generation to generation. Only four lonzi were yielded by each animal — two on each side of the spine —, making it a rare cut.
The exceptional quality of Lonzu rests entirely on the Porcu Nustrale, a local pig breed of Iberian type: uniform black or predominantly black with a light belt, a sharp, slender snout, and long, drooping ears. Hardy and adapted to free-ranging on mountain terrain, the Nustrale lives in semi-liberty in the Corsican maquis and chestnut groves, feeding according to the seasons on acorns, chestnuts and the resources of the undergrowth. This diet and the breed's ability to accumulate fat reserves give Lonzu its high proportion of marbled fat and its characteristic pink to red colour.
After decades of decline in the face of mainland industrial charcuterie, the Corsican sector gained national AOC status in 2012, confirmed by European PDO registration in 2014, under the auspices of the Consorziu di i Salamerii Corsi — the Syndicat de Défense et de Promotion des Charcuteries de Corse « Salameria Corsa », which has brought together approved artisanal producers since its creation in 2001.
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On the board: Lonzu (loin), Coppa (collar) and Prisuttu (ham) — the three Corsican charcuterie PDOs, supported by the same defence syndicate. Of the three, Lonzu is the most refined and the leanest: Coppa is distinguished by a rather supple and melting texture, whereas Lonzu shows a rather firm texture by contrast. It appeals with its delicacy and its balance between lean and fat — the aristocracy of the Corsican charcuterie platter.
Appearance
Cylindrical, encased in natural casing, golden-brown rind; vivid pink-red slice marbled with pinkish-white fat
Aroma
Lightly smoked, notes of maquis and wild herbs, subtle spices
Flavour
Mild and delicate, lingering hazelnut, light peppery note
Texture
Firm yet melting, crumbling delicately in the mouth
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Lonzu is a 'primeur' product: its traditional consumption begins in February and ends in September, peaking in spring — in the order of cured meats, it is the first to open the meal, as a starter. Served in thin slices, removed from the refrigerator a few tens of minutes before tasting, it is the natural companion to a Corsican charcuterie platter, accompanied by toasted bread, fresh Brocciu or fresh figs — traditional pairings not specified in the product specification, left to individual preference.
Since: 2012
Area covered: Corse (2A + 2B), excluding the coastline
Key requirements: Exclusive Nustrale breed · extensive rearing · maturation in natural conditions · without preservatives or additives · sea salt only
Since: 2014
Area covered: Corse (2A + 2B), excluding the coastline
Key requirements: European registration of the appellation d'origine contrôlée, confirming the requirements of the national product specification.
Trade association
Family-run
Family-run
Artisan
Artisan
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