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Label Rouge — PGI — Nord-Pas-de-Calais

Volailles de Licques

“Volailles de Licques are Christmas in flesh and feathers...”

Free-range poultry from Nord-Pas-de-Calais, PGI (IGP) since 1996.

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At a glance

History & Origins

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The Boulonnais, a land of traditional poultry farming

Licques, a small village in the pays de Licques and the Boulonnais, is the cradle of an ancient poultry tradition: turkey rearing here dates back to the 17th century, when the moines Prémontrés of the local abbey introduced the birds. The tradition has lived on ever since across this landscape of pastures and bocage, but it was not until the 1970s and 1980s — just under fifty years ago — that production truly organised into a structured industry. Today, the Licques Volailles cooperative brings together around eighty farmers, committed to the free-range rearing of chickens, guinea fowl, turkeys and capons.

National gastronomic recognition

Today, this reputation extends far beyond regional borders: Volailles de Licques are sought after by renowned chefs for their culinary quality, and the dinde de Licques regularly graces the festive réveillon table of the President of the Republic at the Élysée, delivered by a delegation of poultry farmers and members of the Confrérie de la dinde de Licques.

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Dual PGI + Label Rouge certification

Today, Volailles de Licques enjoy the dual protection of the Protected Geographical Indication (PGI), obtained in 1996, and the Label Rouge, awarded as early as 1979 for turkey. Every year, on a weekend in early December, the village of Licques hosts the Fête de la Dinde de Licques, attracting thousands of visitors who come to celebrate this tradition of the gastronomic heritage of the Nord.

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

Appearance

plumage varies depending on the species and strain — chicken with white, yellow or black plumage according to lineage, guinea fowl with barred grey to black plumage, turkey with black, yellow or bronze plumage depending on the strain, and a generous white capon. When cooked, splendid golden skin and creamy-white flesh.

Aroma

rich and characteristic of farm-reared poultry, with herbaceous notes evocative of the outdoor runs.

Taste

powerful and characteristic, distinctly more flavourful than standard industrial poultry. The slow growth (min. 81 days for a chicken, 94 days for a guinea fowl, 140 days for a turkey, 150 days for a capon) develops a full flavour.

Texture

firm, creamy-white flesh that parts delightfully to the bite; muscle fibres developed by a life outdoors.

How it is made

01

Breed selection

Chicken (white, yellow or black plumage depending on the strain), guinea fowl, poularde, turkey or capon, according to t… Read more
Chicken (white, yellow or black plumage depending on the strain), guinea fowl, poularde, turkey or capon, according to the type specified in the PGI specifications.
02

Access to outdoor runs

Young birds are granted access to outdoor runs no later than six weeks of age for chickens, capons and poulardes, and ei… Read more
Young birds are granted access to outdoor runs no later than six weeks of age for chickens, capons and poulardes, and eight weeks for guinea fowl and turkeys; each run is planted with at least twenty trees or shrubs of local species.
03

Controlled feeding

Cereals and plant proteins, with at least 70 to 75% cereals in the finishing ration, free from animal meal — only invert… Read more
Cereals and plant proteins, with at least 70 to 75% cereals in the finishing ration, free from animal meal — only invertebrates are permitted as an animal-derived input.
04

Generous ranging space

Between 2 and 6 m² of outdoor run per bird depending on the species, to preserve animal welfare and the quality of the f… Read more
Between 2 and 6 m² of outdoor run per bird depending on the species, to preserve animal welfare and the quality of the flesh.
05

Long rearing period

A minimum of 81 days for a chicken, 94 for a guinea fowl, 120 for a poularde, 140 for a turkey, and 150 for a capon. Thi… Read more
A minimum of 81 days for a chicken, 94 for a guinea fowl, 120 for a poularde, 140 for a turkey, and 150 for a capon. This slow growth develops the flavour and firmness of the meat.
06

Strictly managed slaughter

Transport to the slaughterhouse is limited to a maximum of three hours and dedicated exclusively to Volailles de Licques… Read more
Transport to the slaughterhouse is limited to a maximum of three hours and dedicated exclusively to Volailles de Licques, minimising animal stress.
07

Traceability

Each batch is identified and tracked from the hatchery to the plate, in accordance with the dual PGI + Label Rouge certi… Read more
Each batch is identified and tracked from the hatchery to the plate, in accordance with the dual PGI + Label Rouge certification.

Tasting & pairings

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A poulet de Licques, oven-roasted with pan juices and aromatic herbs, feeds a family while elevating simplicity. Generously sized capons embody the splendour of festive feasts. Turkeys, prepared the traditional way with a truffle or chestnut sauce, transform the family table into a banquet.

Their natural partners: light red Bourgognes, a Pinot Gris d'Alsace, a Chablis, a Champagne brut, or the bières de garde of the Nord.

Varieties

The PGI covers several types of poultry: chicken (minimum 81 days), guinea fowl (94 days), poularde (120 days), turkey (140 days) and capon (150 days) — the guinea fowl capon completes this range, also at 150 days. Each type adheres to its own criteria for rearing period, carcass weight and presentation. The Christmas turkey remains the flagship product, celebrated every year during the Fête de la Dinde de Licques. The end-of-year capon represents the pinnacle of Boulonnais poultry farming — a bird castrated on the farm itself, then finished indoors to achieve beautifully marbled, tender meat.

Labels & certifications

Label Rouge

Since: 1979

Area covered: Pays de Licques and Boulonnais (Pas-de-Calais)

Key requirements: Sensory checks on flavour and texture. Regular inspections of outdoor runs. Exhaustive traceability of the animal from hatchery to plate.

Awarded for turkey.

PGI (IGP)

Since: 1996

Area covered: Pays de Licques and Boulonnais (Pas-de-Calais)

Key requirements: Types: chicken, guinea fowl, poularde, turkey, capon, guinea fowl capon. Entirely free-range rearing. Feed: at least 70–75% cereals and plant proteins, without animal meal (excluding invertebrates). Minimum rearing period: 81 days for chicken, 94 days for guinea fowl, 120 days for poularde, 140 days for turkey, 150 days for capon. Transport to the slaughterhouse limited to 3 hours.

The people of the terroir

Brotherhood — keeps the tradition of this product alive Brotherhood Licques

Confrérie de l'Ordre de la Dinde de Licques

Brotherhood

Producer Licques

Les Volailles de Licques (Coopérative)

Cooperative

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Brotherhood — keeps the tradition of this product alive Brotherhood Licques

Confrérie de l'Ordre de la Dinde de Licques

Brotherhood

Registered as an association under the 1901 Act on 30 October 1986 and published in the Journal officiel on the following 26 November, its headquarters are in Licques, in Pas-de-Calais. It is one of the oldest active gastronomic brotherhoods in northern France.

Its statutory purpose does not stop at promotion: it aims for 'the development of the production of farm-reared poultry, and of turkey in particular, exclusively through farm rearing'. This restriction lies at the heart of the matter — the brotherhood was founded around a method of rearing, not merely a product.

According to the official website of the commune of Licques, the association is chaired by Guy Savary. In 2019, he led the traditional Sunday turkey parade during the Fête de la Dinde de Licques, having that year invited the Confrérie de la Dinde Noire de Varaignes, from Périgord, to take part. The brotherhood remains involved in promoting the local poultry sector: each year, a delegation of farmers and brotherhood members delivers a dinde de Licques for the Élysée's festive réveillon.

Address62850 Licques, France
Producer Licques

Les Volailles de Licques (Coopérative)

Cooperative

The cooperative states that it brings together 80 farmers committed to a quality approach. Since its inception, it maintains that it places product quality and animal welfare at the heart of its philosophy. It highlights free-range rearing for its chickens and 100% Hauts-de-France provenance, claiming full traceability.

It markets its poultry via an online shop, offering collection and delivery throughout France.

Address777 Rue de l'Abbé Pruvost, 62850 Licques, France
Phone+33 3 21 35 80 03
Websitelicques-volailles.fr
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