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Brie de Meaux — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

AOC — PDO — Île-de-France

Brie de Meaux

"The king of cheeses" — the title bestowed on it by Talleyrand in 1815 before the ambassadors of thirty nations at the Congress of Vienna still holds true, two centuries on, for anyone fortunate enough to bite into a Brie de Meaux at peak ripeness.

Bloomy-rind cheese from Île-de-France, PDO (AOP) since 1992.

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At a glance

History & Origins

Brie de Meaux — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Charlemagne and the legend of the abbey of Rueil-en-Brie

Tradition attributes the "discovery" of Brie de Meaux to Charlemagne himself: while stopping at the abbey of Rueil-en-Brie in 774, the Emperor of the Franks reportedly savoured a portion of this cheese and exclaimed that he had just discovered one of the most delicious delicacies in existence. The legend has undoubtedly been embellished down the centuries — yet it holds a fundamental truth: Brie remained a cheese of the court for nearly a millennium, appreciated in turn by Robert II le Pieux, who traded in it himself, by Blanche de Navarre, who used it to flatter Philippe Auguste, and later by Rabelais, Henri IV and Louis XIV.

The terroir that gave birth to it, the Brie, is a plateau stretching between the valleys of the Marne, the Orge, the Seine, and the côte d'Île-de-France. Milk production, cheesemaking and the maturation of Brie de Meaux take place today across Seine-et-Marne and parts of the departments of Aube, Loiret, Marne, Haute-Marne and Meuse — an area shaped by the rivers that irrigate it and by lush pastures well suited to dairy farming.

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The Congress of Vienna, 1815: worldwide acclaim

The scene belongs as much to the history of gastronomy as to that of diplomacy. Following Napoleon's defeat, the Congress of Vienna brought together in 1815 Talleyrand, Metternich and the ambassadors of thirty nations dividing up Europe. A great diplomat and refined gourmet, Talleyrand had a competition organised to name the continent's finest cheese: unanimously, Brie was crowned "king of cheeses". The winning cheese is said to have come from the farm of M. Courtier in Villeroy, built in the 17th century by the monks of the abbey of Chézy-en-Orxois. The phrase has stood the test of time.

AOC 1980, PDO (AOP) 1992

Official recognition arrived on 18 August 1980, with the AOC (Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée) — Brie de Melun, its smaller and more distinctive cousin, received it on the very same day. European PDO followed in 1992. The product specification mandates raw cow's milk, hand-moulding with a "pelle à Brie", and a minimum maturation of four weeks within the defined geographical area. These requirements distinguish authentic Brie de Meaux PDO from the countless industrial "bries" that have colonised supermarket shelves worldwide.

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

Appearance

A large, flat disc 36 to 37 cm in diameter, between 2.5 and 3 kg at four weeks of maturation. Thin, white rind, flecked with red striations or patches at full maturity; homogeneous paste of an even cream hue.

Aroma

Aromas of cream and butter, which develop with maturation.

Taste

Notes of hazelnut and, at its core, sometimes forest floor; a fruitier and milder taste than that of its cousin Brie de Melun.

Texture

Supple to slightly runny paste, lighter in colour and softer than that of Brie de Melun.

How it is made

01

Raw milk collection

whole cow's milk, used raw and renneted; it may only be heated once, at the time of renneting, to a temperature not … Read more
whole cow's milk, used raw and renneted; it may only be heated once, at the time of renneting, to a temperature not exceeding 37 °C.
02

Renneting and curdling

coagulation of the milk by renneting; the curd may be cut using a single blade, without pumping off the whey.

03

Moulding with the pelle à Brie

the curd is moulded by hand, before the whey rises, in cylindrical moulds 36 to 37 cm in diameter — the gesture that giv… Read more
the curd is moulded by hand, before the whey rises, in cylindrical moulds 36 to 37 cm in diameter — the gesture that gives its name to the "pelle à Brie".
04

Draining and salting

spontaneous draining, without pressing, then salting exclusively with dry salt.

05

Maturation

a minimum of four weeks from the day of manufacture, with frequent turning so that the rind develops evenly on both side… Read more
a minimum of four weeks from the day of manufacture, with frequent turning so that the rind develops evenly on both sides.

Tasting & pairings

Brie de Meaux — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Brie de Meaux is served at room temperature, taken out of the refrigerator an hour before tasting. It is accompanied by a dense-crumbed pain de campagne or a baguette tradition. Its natural wine pairings are Champagnes (whose effervescence cuts through the richness) and light red Burgundies — Pinot Noir, Pommard, Volnay. Cheeses matured right to the core also pair delightfully with a Sauternes or a Coteaux du Layon in a sweet-and-savoury match.

Labels & certifications

AOC

Since: 1980

Area covered: Seine-et-Marne (77) · Aube (10) · Loiret (45) · Marne (51) · Haute-Marne (52) · Meuse (55)

Key requirements: Raw cow's milk · manual moulding with a pelle à Brie · maturation ≥ 4 weeks · diameter 36–37 cm · weight 2.5–3 kg at 4 weeks

PDO (AOP)

Since: 1992

Area covered: Seine-et-Marne (77) · Aube (10) · Loiret (45) · Marne (51) · Haute-Marne (52) · Meuse (55)

Key requirements: European registration of the appellation d'origine contrôlée, confirming the requirements of the national specifications.

The people of the terroir

Guarantor body — the producers' association, syndicate or trade body that upholds the appellation Guarantor · Producer Favières

Ferme des 30 Arpents

SCEA

Brotherhood — keeps the tradition of this product alive Brotherhood Meaux

Confrérie du Brie de Meaux

Brotherhood

Producer Jouarre

Fromagerie Ganot

Large artisan cheese house

Producer Ury

Fromagerie Loiseau

Artisan

Producer Saint-Siméon

Société Fromagère de la Brie

Artisanal cheese dairy (family business)

Producer Tournan-en-Brie

Fromagerie Rouzaire

Large artisan cheese house

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Guarantor body — the producers' association, syndicate or trade body that upholds the appellation Guarantor · Producer Favières

Ferme des 30 Arpents

SCEA

Ferme des 30 Arpents presents itself as the family farm of the Edmond de Rothschild family, which has been developing its cheese production there since the 1990s to add value to high-quality farmhouse milk. The herd of 250 Prim'Holstein cows is reportedly fed 90% on site, with the farm claiming to be self-sufficient.

The milk is processed on the farm into Brie de Meaux Fermier PDO (AOP), as well as cheeses matured with truffe noire du Périgord, moutarde de Meaux Pommery, walnuts and honey; the farm claims to have pioneered the combination of truffle and Brie de Meaux. Today, it describes itself as the only farm producing Brie de Meaux Fermier PDO, highlighting two gold medals won at the Concours International de Lyon 2024. It also mentions robotic automated milking, an anaerobic digestion unit and solar panels.

AddressDomaine des Trente Arpents, 77220 Favières, France
Phone+33 1 64 07 02 12
Emailcontact@edr-heritage.com
Websitecellierdes30arpents.com
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@edmondderothschildheritage
Brotherhood — keeps the tradition of this product alive Brotherhood Meaux

Confrérie du Brie de Meaux

Brotherhood

Founded in 1991 on the initiative of the town of Meaux and officially registered on 31 July of the same year (RNA W771008866), the Confrérie du Brie de Meaux brings together within its Grand Conseil de l'Ordre farmers, cheesemakers, affineurs and merchants, all devoted to the Briard terroir and its nearly two-thousand-year-old cheese. Its headquarters are located at the Maison du Brie, place Charles de Gaulle, in the heart of Meaux.

The association's mission is to showcase Brie de Meaux PDO (AOP) — its origin, its terroir, and its distinctive characteristics — both tasted on its own and paired with food, and to perpetuate the customs and traditions that link it to the folklore of the Brie française and Île-de-France. Each year, it organises solemn induction chapters and gastronomic events open to the public, such as the Brie Garden Party, a summer festival held on the Jean-Claude Brialy estate in Monthyon.

Address5 Pl. Charles de Gaulle, 77100 Meaux, France
Phone06 82 27 45 50
Websiteconfreriedubriedemeaux.fr
FacebookFacebook page
Producer Jouarre

Fromagerie Ganot

Large artisan cheese house

Fromagerie Ganot presents itself as the oldest cheese dairy in Brie, founded in 1895 in Jouarre by M. Alis; the business initially consisted of selling 'frais de sel' brie and loft-matured brie noir on regional markets, before refrigerated cellars were dug in 1948 to mature farmhouse bries from neighbouring farms.

Today run by Isabelle and Stéphane, a brother and sister who succeeded their mother Marie-France Ganot, the house collects cheeses from the Briard terroir and matures in its cellars an organic farmhouse brie produced in partnership with the Sainte-Colombe farm, as well as Brie de Meaux PDO (AOP), Brie de Melun PDO and coulommiers. It indicates that in 2025 its organic farmhouse Brie de Melun became the only farmhouse Melun PDO, and that its Brie de Meaux was awarded a gold medal.

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Address4 Rue Cécile Dumez, 77640 Jouarre, France
Phone+33 1 60 22 06 09
Emailfromagerieganot@yahoo.fr
Websitefromagerie-ganot.fr
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes — shop and visits by appointment
Producer Ury

Fromagerie Loiseau

Artisan

Fromagerie Loiseau presents itself as a cheesemonger and affineur since 1921. It states that it has been maturing its bries in its cellars in Achères-la-Forêt "for over a century now", and reports an activity of maturing and trading (semi-wholesale and retail) in cheeses and dairy products from an Île-de-France base less than 100 km from Paris.

The house matures and produces Brie de Meaux and Brie de Melun, two appellations it presents as recognised and protected by a PDO (AOP) since 1980. It states that it is present at several markets in Seine-et-Marne, where orders can be collected free of shipping charges, and also offers an online shop (curated platters, fine foods, dairy products).

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Address31 Rue de Fontainebleau, 77760 Ury, France
Phone+33 1 64 24 44 65
Websitefromagerie-loiseau.fr
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes — shop
Producer Saint-Siméon

Société Fromagère de la Brie

Artisanal cheese dairy (family business)

Société Fromagère de la Brie is a cheese dairy located in Saint-Siméon, in Seine-et-Marne. It produces raw-milk cheeses — Brie de Meaux PDO (AOP), Brie de Melun PDO, Coulommiers, Brie de Montereau, Brie de Nangis, as well as original creations such as Chevru, Jean de Brie, Saint-Siméon, Bayard Gourmand, and Vignelait — and pasteurised cheeses, including L'Explorateur and triple crèmes. It offers direct sales on site, at the cheese dairy.

Address19 Av. du Grand Morin, 77169 Saint-Siméon, France
Phone+33 1 64 20 40 09
Websitelesfromagesdelabrie.fr
Producer Tournan-en-Brie

Fromagerie Rouzaire

Large artisan cheese house

Founded in 1938 by Louis Rouzaire, a cheese merchant and affineur who collected cheeses at the Meaux fair to resell them in Paris, the house has developed over three generations: his son Robert invested in 1960 in underground maturing cellars in Tournan-en-Brie, then the third generation built a cheese dairy in Fontenay-Trésigny in 1986.

There, the company matures Brie de Meaux PDO (AOP) and Brie de Melun PDO in the Briard tradition, alongside three other regional cheeses — Brie de Nangis, Coulommiers de brie and Brillat-Savarin. The moulding of Brie de Meaux is done with a shovel, in two stages, in stainless-steel moulds placed on natural rush mats; that of Brie de Melun on wooden mats. Claudine Rouzaire, third-generation managing director, works in short supply chains with around twenty regional dairy farmers located within a radius of less than fifty kilometres.

Its cheeses are marketed through regional short supply chains — notably to retailers such as Grand Frais — as well as through wholesalers and cheesemongers, with a significant share of production destined for export, particularly to the United Kingdom and Germany.

The company describes itself as being organised into two units: the Pré-Forêt dairy and cheese plant in Fontenay-Trésigny for production, and the Tournan-en-Brie cellars for maturation. According to its manager Éric Bourges, milk collection has risen from one million litres of milk in 1986 to over twelve million today, sourced from twenty-two Seine-et-Marne dairy farmers. One thousand three hundred tonnes of cheese are produced there each year, 70% of which is made from raw milk and 30% from pasteurised milk to meet the requirements of foreign markets, notably the United States. Over time, the range has diversified to include triple-crème cheeses and 'Fins Briards'.

Address10 Rue de la Madeleine, 77220 Tournan-en-Brie, France
Phone+33 1 64 07 00 92
Emailfromagerie.rouzaire@rouzaire.fr
Websitefromagerierouzaire.com
VisitsYes — shop