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Olives noires de la Vallée des Baux-de-Provence — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

AOC — PDO — Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Olives noires de la Vallée des Baux-de-Provence

Black and sweet, Grossane olives from Les Baux reveal generous flesh and a mild flavour, pricked by hand on the slopes of the Alpilles.

Vegetable from Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, PDO (AOP) since 1999.

Discover

At a glance

History & Origins

Antiquity and origins of the product

Olives noires de la Vallée des Baux-de-Provence come exclusively from the Grossane variety, an ancient and generous variety. The farmers of Les Baux transform ripe Grossane into black table olives, pricked with sea salt or prepared in brine. AOC status has been recognised since 1997, and PDO since 1999, protecting this authentic savoir-faire and the uniqueness of the terroir.

Terroir and geographical setting

The Grossane variety only truly thrives in the Vallée des Baux, on shallow, stony limestone soils in the heart of the Alpilles massif, whose southern slopes are bordered by the Plaine de la Crau. Sheltered by the Alpilles mountain range, the valley is rarely subject to fogs harmful to olive flowering — an ideal terroir for olive production.

Heritage and local culture

As early as 1786, Abbé Couture noted in his treatise the great wealth of olive varieties in the Vallée des Baux-de-Provence, identifying at least six main species, already including the Grossane. Even today, this ancient, traditional variety remains the only one authorised for the appellation, so deeply is it tied to this terroir. Grossane black olives are an emblematic element of the Provençal table.

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

Appearance

Round, large and short fruit with a truncated base, colour ranging from deep violet to intense black at maturity, rather asymmetrical and wrinkled surface.

Aroma

Aromas of truffle, cèpes, sourdough bread, gingerbread or red wine.

Taste

Mild and slightly sweet flavour, less bitter than other olive varieties, although a hint of bitterness may be present.

Texture

Abundant and flavoursome pulp, plump flesh firmly clinging to the stone.

Varieties

Grossane only. The only variety authorised for the Olives noires de la Vallée des Baux-de-Provence PDO.

How it is made

01

Harvest

hand-picked in November–December, at optimal ripeness — batches containing at least 70% black or turning olives.

02

Grading and sorting

maximum size of 35 fruits per hectogramme, blemished or worm-eaten olives discarded.

03

Pricking

the freshly harvested olives are pricked with needles.

04

Preparation

according to one of the two authorised methods — pricked and sprinkled with sea salt, or immersed in brine with a densit… Read more
according to one of the two authorised methods — pricked and sprinkled with sea salt, or immersed in brine with a density after stabilisation of between 1045 and 1060 degrees Baumé.
05

Storage

salt-pricked olives keep between 2 and 4°C for a maximum of 12 months; those in brine keep for up to 24 months at room t… Read more
salt-pricked olives keep between 2 and 4°C for a maximum of 12 months; those in brine keep for up to 24 months at room temperature.

Tasting & pairings

Olives noires de la Vallée des Baux-de-Provence — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Serving : At room temperature or slightly chilled. As an apéritif.

Uses :

  • On their own as an apéritif (very pleasant flavour plain).: On their own as an apéritif (very pleasant flavour plain).
  • Pissaladière (Niçois tart).: Pissaladière (Niçois tart).
  • Niçoise and Provençal salads.: Niçoise and Provençal salads.
  • Garnishes for culinary presentations.: Garnishes for culinary presentations.
  • Refined black tapenade.: Refined black tapenade.

Drinks : Light red wines, Provençal rosés, pastis.

Labels & certifications

AOC

Since: 1997

Area covered: Vallée des Baux, 17 communes of Bouches-du-Rhône

Key requirements: Grossane variety exclusively; harvested by hand, at optimal ripeness (November–December); max. size 35 fruits/hg; pricked with sea salt or in brine (1045–1060°Baumé); whole olives, unslashed, unflavoured

PDO (AOP)

Since: 1999

Area covered: Vallée des Baux, 17 communes of Bouches-du-Rhône

Key requirements: European registration of the appellation d'origine contrôlée, confirming the requirements of the national specifications.

Good to know

More information on the official website of the Olives noires de la Vallée des Baux-de-Provence PDO (AOP).

The people of the terroir

Producer Fontvieille

Mas de l'Ange

Family-run

Part of the production is certified organic Producer · Organic range Maussane-les-Alpilles

Mas de Cayol

Family-run

Part of the production is certified organic Producer · Organic range Maussane-les-Alpilles

Moulin Cornille

Cooperative

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Producer Fontvieille

Mas de l'Ange

Family-run

Mas de l'Ange presents itself as a family farm run by the Monnier family, located in Fontvieille, in the heart of the Vallée des Baux-de-Provence, in the Alpilles. It claims four generations of olive growing: inherited by Alain Monnier in 1978, the estate is managed today by Patrick Monnier. Operating as an EARL, the farm cultivates around 1,700 olive trees and produces PDO (AOP) Vallée des Baux-de-Provence olive oil — fruité vert and matured — claiming the appellation since 1997, alongside table olives, olive pastes and spreads, and artisanal jams.

The Mas reports an annual production of around 2,500 litres of fruité vert oil and 2,000 litres of matured oil, made exclusively from olives sourced from the Vallée des Baux-de-Provence. It offers 1 hr 30 min group tours by appointment, including tastings, as well as a direct-sales shop.

AddressRoute de Maussane, 13990 Fontvieille, France
Phone04 90 54 54 32
Emailinfo@masdelange.fr
Websitemasdelange.fr
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@patrick_monnier13
VisitsGroup tours (1 hr 30 mins) daily by appointment; shop open Monday to Saturday 9:00–20:00, Sundays and bank holidays by appointment
Part of the production is certified organic Producer Maussane-les-Alpilles

Mas de Cayol

Family-run

Mas de Cayol presents itself as a family-run olive estate established in the commune of Les Baux-de-Provence and in the valley at Maussane-les-Alpilles since 1912, handed down through four generations — from Victor and Gabrielle Legrand to Gilles and Laetitia Citi today. Originally founded on 50 hectares of market-gardening, fruit-growing, and olive-growing land, the estate describes itself as a 'producer of table olives and oil olives', driven by a passion for the land. In 2019, Laetitia Citi launched 'La Maison du Goût et du Terroir' there, in the village of Les Baux-de-Provence.

The farm produces several PDO (AOP) Vallée des Baux-de-Provence olive oils — Noir d'Olive (matured olives), organic Noir d'Olive, Fruité Vert, and single-variety organic Grossane — as well as cracked olives and organic black 'Grossane' olives, both also under PDO Vallée des Baux-de-Provence. It sells its produce through direct sales and via an online shop.

Address1628 Route du Destet, 13520 Maussane-les-Alpilles
Phone06 47 43 35 81
Emailmas.cayol@orange.fr
Websitemascayol.com
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo Part of the production is certified organic, since 2022.
Part of the production is certified organic Producer Maussane-les-Alpilles

Moulin Cornille

Cooperative

Moulin Cornille is an olive-growing cooperative based in Maussane-les-Alpilles, in the Vallée des Baux-de-Provence. Its vaulted building, devoted to olive oil production since the 17th century, became a cooperative in 1924: each year, the mill collects olives from numerous olive growers across the valley to process them, following traditional savoir-faire passed down from generation to generation.

The cooperative claims two oils under the PDO (AOP) Vallée des Baux-de-Provence — 'fruité noir', made from olives matured in lofts before extraction, and 'fruité vert' — obtained from the five olive varieties typical of the terroir: Salonenque, Grossane, Béruguette (Aglandau), Verdale des Bouches-du-Rhône, and Picholine. It also offers oils outside the appellation (La Noire, Grossane, La Verte, Picholine, an organic oil) as well as a cooking oil. Its delicatessen range completes the offering with preparations based on the valley's Grossane black olives and green olives — purée, cream, and doypacks.

In its own words, nearly half of the mill's production is sold directly at its shop, with the rest exported (notably to Japan and the United States) or distributed to delicatessens and restaurants.

Address22 Rue Charloun Rieu, 13520 Maussane-les-Alpilles, France
Phone04 90 54 32 37
Emailboutique@moulin-cornille.com
Websitemoulin-cornille.com
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo Part of the production is certified organic, since 2011.