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AOC — PDO — Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Black and sweet, Grossane olives from Les Baux reveal generous flesh and a mild flavour, pricked by hand on the slopes of the Alpilles.
Vegetable from Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, PDO (AOP) since 1999.
Olives noires de la Vallée des Baux-de-Provence come exclusively from the Grossane variety, an ancient and generous variety. The farmers of Les Baux transform ripe Grossane into black table olives, pricked with sea salt or prepared in brine. AOC status has been recognised since 1997, and PDO since 1999, protecting this authentic savoir-faire and the uniqueness of the terroir.
The Grossane variety only truly thrives in the Vallée des Baux, on shallow, stony limestone soils in the heart of the Alpilles massif, whose southern slopes are bordered by the Plaine de la Crau. Sheltered by the Alpilles mountain range, the valley is rarely subject to fogs harmful to olive flowering — an ideal terroir for olive production.
As early as 1786, Abbé Couture noted in his treatise the great wealth of olive varieties in the Vallée des Baux-de-Provence, identifying at least six main species, already including the Grossane. Even today, this ancient, traditional variety remains the only one authorised for the appellation, so deeply is it tied to this terroir. Grossane black olives are an emblematic element of the Provençal table.
Appearance
Round, large and short fruit with a truncated base, colour ranging from deep violet to intense black at maturity, rather asymmetrical and wrinkled surface.
Aroma
Aromas of truffle, cèpes, sourdough bread, gingerbread or red wine.
Taste
Mild and slightly sweet flavour, less bitter than other olive varieties, although a hint of bitterness may be present.
Texture
Abundant and flavoursome pulp, plump flesh firmly clinging to the stone.
Grossane only. The only variety authorised for the Olives noires de la Vallée des Baux-de-Provence PDO.
hand-picked in November–December, at optimal ripeness — batches containing at least 70% black or turning olives.
maximum size of 35 fruits per hectogramme, blemished or worm-eaten olives discarded.
the freshly harvested olives are pricked with needles.
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Serving : At room temperature or slightly chilled. As an apéritif.
Drinks : Light red wines, Provençal rosés, pastis.
Since: 1997
Area covered: Vallée des Baux, 17 communes of Bouches-du-Rhône
Key requirements: Grossane variety exclusively; harvested by hand, at optimal ripeness (November–December); max. size 35 fruits/hg; pricked with sea salt or in brine (1045–1060°Baumé); whole olives, unslashed, unflavoured
Since: 1999
Area covered: Vallée des Baux, 17 communes of Bouches-du-Rhône
Key requirements: European registration of the appellation d'origine contrôlée, confirming the requirements of the national specifications.
More information on the official website of the Olives noires de la Vallée des Baux-de-Provence PDO (AOP).
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