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PGI — Midi-Pyrénées
A tomme from the Pyrenean slopes, with a supple, melting paste that firms up with age — the milk of the summer pastures in a cheese.
Uncooked pressed cheese from Midi-Pyrénées, PGI (IGP) since 1996.
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Tomme des Pyrénées is an ancestral cheese from the French slopes of the Pyrenean range. As early as the 12th century, evidence of cow, goat and sheep rearing, and the cheese-making that accompanied it, can be found across this territory. The rugged Pyrenean landscape, which limited communication between valleys, led mountain dwellers towards relative self-sufficiency: in summer, shepherds made a long-keeping cheese that they could mature while carrying on with their agricultural work, before selling it on their return from the summer pastures. The Protected Geographical Indication recognised this savoir-faire in 1996, but only for the black-rind pasteurised cow's milk tomme, which was then mainly produced in industrial dairies. An amendment request submitted in December 2009 by the Association des Fromagers Pyrénéens, championed by farmhouse and artisanal cheesemakers, bore fruit in May 2020: the PGI was extended to raw and thermised milk, whether cow's, goat's, or a blend potentially incorporating ewe's milk.
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Behind the name Tomme des Pyrénées lies a mosaic of local designations — Moulis, Bethmale, Couserans, Calabasse, Estive, Rogallais... — which the general public often does not realise are one and the same cheese, so long did each Ariège valley retain its distinct identity. For centuries, this cheese has formed part of the culture and heritage of the Pyrenean massif. Every summer, the Fête du fromage et du miel brings together producers and enthusiasts in Castillon-en-Couserans for a raw-milk Tomme des Pyrénées competition, celebrating the savoir-faire of local farmhouse and artisanal cheesemakers.
Appearance
Orange rind combined with at least white, yellow and grey, smooth while tolerating a degree of roughness; large thermised-milk tommes may receive a black or golden coating. Homogeneous and uniform paste, from white to ivory and yellow, with irregular eyes evenly distributed throughout.
Aroma
Discreet and lactic at the start of maturation, becoming more pronounced as the cheese ages, without excess — the aromas of Tomme des Pyrénées evolve over the ageing period.
Taste
A flavour that evolves with maturation, from fresh whey notes early in its life to more pronounced aromas — without excessive bitterness — as the cheese ages; the raw-milk tomme develops bolder aromas than the thermised or pasteurised tomme, whose black rind tends instead to concentrate the tangy character of whey.
Texture
An uncooked, semi-hard paste, supple, melting and creamy at the beginning of maturation, which gradually firms up over the course of ageing.
orange combined with white, yellow or grey, with no rind colourings or preservatives; farmhouse or artisanal production, made with raw or thermised milk.
black coating with heat-treated cow's milk, the historical version of the PGI recognised back in 1996, still predominantly produced in industrial dairies.
golden coating (paraffin or polyvinyl acetate), also made with heat-treated cow's milk.
blended milk in defined proportions: cow–ewe, cow–goat or goat–ewe (30 to 50% of the minority milk).
coagulating enzyme at a temperature of 40°C or below.
maximum total duration of 60 minutes.
slicing the curd; the curd-and-whey mixture must never exceed 45°C, preserving the uncooked character of the paste.
with dry salt (in a room at 14°C maximum) or in saturated brine (16°C maximum).
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Pairings: Light red wine (Côtes du Roussillon, Corbières), dry rosé (Béarn), sweet white Jurançon.
Since: 1996
Area covered: Ariège (entire), Aude (partial area), Haute-Garonne (arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens), Pyrénées-Atlantiques (entire), Hautes-Pyrénées (entire), Pyrénées-Orientales (partial area)
Key requirements: Raw, thermised or pasteurised milk, from cows, goats, or blended. Weight from 400 g to 5.5 kg. Maturation from 21 to 90 days depending on weight, milk and coating. Milk production, cheese-making and maturation carried out within the geographical area.
Extension to raw and thermised milk in 2020.
Family-run
Cooperative
Cooperative
Cooperative
GAEC
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