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Tomme des Pyrénées — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

PGI — Midi-Pyrénées

Tomme des Pyrénées

A tomme from the Pyrenean slopes, with a supple, melting paste that firms up with age — the milk of the summer pastures in a cheese.

Uncooked pressed cheese from Midi-Pyrénées, PGI (IGP) since 1996.

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At a glance

History & Origins

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Ancient roots and birth of the product

Tomme des Pyrénées is an ancestral cheese from the French slopes of the Pyrenean range. As early as the 12th century, evidence of cow, goat and sheep rearing, and the cheese-making that accompanied it, can be found across this territory. The rugged Pyrenean landscape, which limited communication between valleys, led mountain dwellers towards relative self-sufficiency: in summer, shepherds made a long-keeping cheese that they could mature while carrying on with their agricultural work, before selling it on their return from the summer pastures. The Protected Geographical Indication recognised this savoir-faire in 1996, but only for the black-rind pasteurised cow's milk tomme, which was then mainly produced in industrial dairies. An amendment request submitted in December 2009 by the Association des Fromagers Pyrénéens, championed by farmhouse and artisanal cheesemakers, bore fruit in May 2020: the PGI was extended to raw and thermised milk, whether cow's, goat's, or a blend potentially incorporating ewe's milk.

Tomme des Pyrénées — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Terroir and geographical roots

  • A contrasting mountain range — The PGI geographical area covers the French slopes of the Pyrenean range, between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic: a land where foothills and high mountains coexist, with rounded massifs alongside sheer peaks, and numerous, often narrow valleys that limit wood resources. Plentiful rainfall — from 600 to 1,000 mm on the foothills and up to 2,500 mm on the most exposed slopes — sustains extensive grasslands.
  • Mixed polyculture and livestock farming — The Pyrenean terrain, which makes communication between valleys difficult, encouraged mixed herd management: ewes and goats can reach areas inaccessible to cows, with each species also having its own grazing preferences depending on slope exposure. This diversity explains the historical place of blended-milk cheeses in farmhouse production.

Heritage and local culture

Behind the name Tomme des Pyrénées lies a mosaic of local designations — Moulis, Bethmale, Couserans, Calabasse, Estive, Rogallais... — which the general public often does not realise are one and the same cheese, so long did each Ariège valley retain its distinct identity. For centuries, this cheese has formed part of the culture and heritage of the Pyrenean massif. Every summer, the Fête du fromage et du miel brings together producers and enthusiasts in Castillon-en-Couserans for a raw-milk Tomme des Pyrénées competition, celebrating the savoir-faire of local farmhouse and artisanal cheesemakers.

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

Appearance

Orange rind combined with at least white, yellow and grey, smooth while tolerating a degree of roughness; large thermised-milk tommes may receive a black or golden coating. Homogeneous and uniform paste, from white to ivory and yellow, with irregular eyes evenly distributed throughout.

Aroma

Discreet and lactic at the start of maturation, becoming more pronounced as the cheese ages, without excess — the aromas of Tomme des Pyrénées evolve over the ageing period.

Taste

A flavour that evolves with maturation, from fresh whey notes early in its life to more pronounced aromas — without excessive bitterness — as the cheese ages; the raw-milk tomme develops bolder aromas than the thermised or pasteurised tomme, whose black rind tends instead to concentrate the tangy character of whey.

Texture

An uncooked, semi-hard paste, supple, melting and creamy at the beginning of maturation, which gradually firms up over the course of ageing.

Varieties

Natural-rind tomme

orange combined with white, yellow or grey, with no rind colourings or preservatives; farmhouse or artisanal production, made with raw or thermised milk.

Black-rind tomme

black coating with heat-treated cow's milk, the historical version of the PGI recognised back in 1996, still predominantly produced in industrial dairies.

Golden-rind tomme

golden coating (paraffin or polyvinyl acetate), also made with heat-treated cow's milk.

Mixed-milk tomme

blended milk in defined proportions: cow–ewe, cow–goat or goat–ewe (30 to 50% of the minority milk).

How it is made

01

Milk

raw, thermised or pasteurised; cow's, goat's, or blended (cow–ewe, cow–goat, goat–ewe), in defined proportions f… Read more
raw, thermised or pasteurised; cow's, goat's, or blended (cow–ewe, cow–goat, goat–ewe), in defined proportions for blends.
02

Renneting

coagulating enzyme at a temperature of 40°C or below.

03

Coagulation

maximum total duration of 60 minutes.

04

Cutting the curd

slicing the curd; the curd-and-whey mixture must never exceed 45°C, preserving the uncooked character of the paste.

05

Moulding and draining

manual or mechanical moulding, turned in the mould at least twice, pressing optional; acidification to a pH of 5.3 or be… Read more
manual or mechanical moulding, turned in the mould at least twice, pressing optional; acidification to a pH of 5.3 or below.
06

Salting

with dry salt (in a room at 14°C maximum) or in saturated brine (16°C maximum).

07

Maturation

in cellars between 7 and 16°C; minimum duration of 21 to 90 days depending on weight, milk used and coating — from 3 wee… Read more
in cellars between 7 and 16°C; minimum duration of 21 to 90 days depending on weight, milk used and coating — from 3 weeks for large black-coated tommes made with thermised cow's milk, to 3 months for raw mixed-milk tommes.

Tasting & pairings

Tomme des Pyrénées — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration
  • Young: Cheeseboard, toasted bread, accompanied by honey
  • Mature: On its own, with brown rye bread — a contemplative tasting as its flavours assert themselves
  • Cooking: Gentle raclette, mountain fondue

Pairings: Light red wine (Côtes du Roussillon, Corbières), dry rosé (Béarn), sweet white Jurançon.

Labels & certifications

PGI (IGP)

Since: 1996

Area covered: Ariège (entire), Aude (partial area), Haute-Garonne (arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens), Pyrénées-Atlantiques (entire), Hautes-Pyrénées (entire), Pyrénées-Orientales (partial area)

Key requirements: Raw, thermised or pasteurised milk, from cows, goats, or blended. Weight from 400 g to 5.5 kg. Maturation from 21 to 90 days depending on weight, milk and coating. Milk production, cheese-making and maturation carried out within the geographical area.

Extension to raw and thermised milk in 2020.

The people of the terroir

Part of the production is certified organic Producer · Organic range Asson

Fromagerie Matocq

Family-run

Part of the production is certified organic Producer · Organic range Accous

Les Fermiers Basco-Béarnais

Cooperative

Part of the production is certified organic Producer · Award-winning · Organic range Macaye

Fromagerie Onetik

Cooperative

All production is certified organic Producer · Award-winning · Organic Aldudes

Fromagerie Artisanale Etxaldia

Cooperative

All production is certified organic Producer · Award-winning · Organic Castelnau-Durban

La Ferme du Haut Cazal

GAEC

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Part of the production is certified organic Producer Asson

Fromagerie Matocq

Family-run

Fromagerie Matocq describes itself as perpetuating, since 1950, in the footsteps of Jean and then Christian Matocq, the savoir-faire handed down by its shepherds. Its team, it says, mostly composed of Béarnais from farming backgrounds, continues the recipes, values and gestures passed on by its elders. Faced with the seasonality of ewe's milk production, it claims to have combined tradition and modernity to offer cheeses all year round.

The business claims deep roots in its terroir, with Ossau-Iraty as the flagship of its range. It relies on three local breeds — Basco-Béarnaise, Manech tête noire and Manech tête rousse —, presented as the guardians of its traditions. It notes that maturing begins on the farm and finishes in its hâloirs, to reach what it describes as perfect ripeness.

It states that its shepherds, in summer mountain pastures as in the valley, continue to make cheeses using traditional methods.

Other products

Address3 Chem. de Grabot, 64800 Asson, France
Phone+33 5 59 71 40 03
Emailcontact@matocq.fr
Websitematocq.fr
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsBy appointment
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo Part of the production is certified organic, since 2013.
Part of the production is certified organic Producer Accous

Les Fermiers Basco-Béarnais

Cooperative

Born in the 1970s and 1980s from the merger of farmhouse cheese cooperatives from the Ossau valley and the Aspe valley, this cooperative now brings together 30 farming families from Béarn and the Basque Country (the Ossau, Aspe, Barétous and Soule valleys), who delegate the maturing and marketing of their farmhouse cheeses to it. It matures and markets around 250 tonnes of cheese a year, including Ossau-Iraty PDO (AOP), achieved by farmhouse producers as early as the beginning of the 1980s.

Farmhouse Ossau-Iraty PDO alone accounts for half of its production. The cooperative also matures Tomme des Pyrénées PGI (IGP), as well as farmhouse goat's tommes and mixed cow-ewe or goat-ewe tommes, presented as 100% raw milk.

Its farmhouse range was recognised at the Concours Général Agricole 2026, where it won a medal for its farmhouse Ossau-Iraty PDO.

Other products

AddressD834, 64490 Accous, France
Phone05 59 34 76 06
Websitefermiers-basco-bearnais.fr
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo Part of the production is certified organic, since 2018.
Part of the production is certified organic Producer Macaye

Fromagerie Onetik

Cooperative

Onetik describes itself as a cheese dairy specialising in Basque Country cheeses, based in Macaye. It states that it collects milk directly from its producers, brought together notably through Basquilait, Béarnlait and Lait des Pyrénées, as part of what it describes as a sustainable partnership designed to preserve jobs in local production areas. On site, it offers tastings at the workshop alongside a local grocery shop, as well as farm visits on Thursdays in July and August, by reservation.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Tomme des Pyrénées IGP

Other products

Address64 GASNAREN KARRIKA, 64240 Macaye, France
Phone+33 5 59 70 27 27
Emailonetik@onetik.com
Websiteonetik.com
VisitsYes
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo Part of the production is certified organic, since 2012.
All production is certified organic Producer Aldudes

Fromagerie Artisanale Etxaldia

Cooperative

Founded in 2014 from the desire of a group of farmers to oversee the processing of their milk right through to marketing, the cheese dairy of Les Aldudes now bears the name Etxaldia and brings together 35 sheep and dairy cow farmers within the AEK (Aldudeko Esne Kooperatiba) cooperative, in the Basque Aldudes valley. It produces exclusively small-batch cheeses — Ossau-Iraty, cow's, ewe's or mixed-milk tomme, extra-fine churned butter and local UHT milk.

Its dairy Ossau-Iraty PDO (AOP) was awarded a bronze medal at the 2026 Concours Général Agricole.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Tomme des Pyrénées IGP
Mondial du Fromage 2025

Mondial du Fromage et des Produits Laitiers · Tours

  • Tomme des Pyrénées IGP

Other products

AddressErreka Gorri, D948, 64430 Aldudes, France
Phone+33 5 59 49 10 31
Emailetxaldia@etxaldia.com
Websiteetxaldia.com
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo All production is certified organic, since 2025.
All production is certified organic Producer Castelnau-Durban

La Ferme du Haut Cazal

GAEC

In the hamlet of Losque, in the commune of Castelnau-Durban in Ariège, GAEC La Ferme du Haut Cazal rears goats and turns their milk into farmhouse cheeses. Registered in 2020 and run by Laurent Caquot and Caroline Sepe, the farm manages its herd according to organic farming principles.

The farm came to prominence in June 2024 by winning the gold medal at the Concours national de la Tomme des Pyrénées au lait cru in Eyne for its farmhouse goat's milk Tomme des Pyrénées PGI (IGP) — one of the very first goat's tommes honoured in this category, which was only opened to raw milk and goat's milk following the expansion of the PGI specifications in 2020, after twenty years of lobbying by the Association des Fromagers Pyrénéens.

Awards

Concours national de la Tomme des Pyrénées au lait cru 2024

Les F'Estives d'Eyne · Arrens-Marsous

  • IGP Tomme des Pyrénées Fermière de Chèvre
AddressLosque, 09420 Castelnau-Durban, France
Phone+33 7 82 07 66 16
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes — farm-gate sales, 17:30–19:30 (closed on Sundays)
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo All production is certified organic, since 2016.