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AOC — PDO — Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
The queen of Provençal oils, born of the ripe fruit of Aglandau and Salonenque, offers body, finesse and a fine peppery bitterness.
Oil from Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, PDO (AOP) since 2020.
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Olive cultivation in Provence dates back to Antiquity: the ruins of oil mills and presses bear witness to Provençal olive growing as early as the 6th century BC. The campaign for recognition of the appellation, initiated in 1997 by the producers' union, first led to Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée status by decree of 14 March 2007, then, after a further thirteen years of European review, to PDO recognition on 14 February 2020. It honours this tradition whilst guaranteeing a specific quality and defined geographical origin.
The production area extends across the Provençal terroirs of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, Var and Vaucluse — along with a few neighbouring communes in Alpes-Maritimes, Drôme and Gard —, rising up to 750–800 m in altitude, at the northern limit of olive cultivation. The olive groves grow on well-drained, stony limestone soils under a Mediterranean climate shaped by the mistral, which blows in north/north-westerly gusts around 130 days a year. The orchards rely on four main varieties — Aglandau, Bouteillan, Cayon and Salonenque —, with Aglandau alone accounting for at least 30% of the trees on each holding.
Provençal olive oil is inseparable from the cuisine and culture of the terroir. It is the very soul of ratatouille, bouillabaisse, and rustic Provençal cooking. Provençal families treasure an ancestral amphora of oil. The mills, often family-owned over generations, perpetuate the savoir-faire of pressing and maturing.
Appearance
Clear, smooth oil, golden yellow to golden-green depending on the ripeness of the olives and the variety.
Nose
Aromas of fresh grass and/or raw artichoke — the characteristic profile of oil obtained through rapid crushing, fewer than 4 days after harvest. Conversely, the "olives maturées" version (crushing between 4 and 10 days) develops aromas of black olives, candied fruit, forest floor and/or toasted bread.
Taste
Moderate bitterness and pungency for the standard version; virtually no bitterness or pungency for the "olives maturées" version.
Texture
Medium to round body, generous unctuousness.
Huile d'olive de Provence PDO comes from a blend of at least two varieties, including a minimum of 20% Aglandau.
Aglandau, Bouteillan, Cayon, Salonenque: at least 80% of the trees on the holding, including at least 30% Aglandau; at least two of these four varieties must be present.
Picholine, Grossane, Tanche, as well as the local varieties Brun, Cayets, Ribiers, Cayanne and Verdale des Bouches-du-Rhône: a maximum of 20% of the trees.
a maximum of 5% of the trees, evenly distributed across the parcel.
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Serving: At room temperature, away from light and heat, and best consumed in the months following bottling to enjoy all its aromas.
Drinks: Provençal rosé wines, dry white wines, an old-fashioned apéritif with tapenade and pastis.
Since: 2007
Area covered: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, Var, Vaucluse (+ neighbouring communes of Alpes-Maritimes, Drôme and Gard)
Key requirements: Decree of 14 March 2007
Since: 2020
Area covered: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, Var, Vaucluse (+ neighbouring communes of Alpes-Maritimes, Drôme and Gard)
Key requirements: Blend of at least 2 varieties, including ≥ 20% Aglandau; main varieties (Aglandau, Bouteillan, Cayon, Salonenque) ≥ 80% of trees; mechanical extraction ≤ 27 °C; acidity ≤ 0.5% (0.4–1.5% for the "olives maturées" designation)
PDO (AOP) syndicate
Family-run olive oil mill
Wine and olive estate
Olive-growing estate
Family-run
Cooperative
Artisan oil miller
Family-run
Family-run
Family-run
Olive estate
Family-run
EARL
Artisan
Family-run
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