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Mont d'Or / Vacherin du Haut-Doubs — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

AOC — PDO — Franche-Comté

Mont d'Or / Vacherin du Haut-Doubs

Each autumn, when the cows descend from the snow-covered alpine pastures, Mont d'Or reappears — runny, resinous, wrapped in its spruce strap, the cheese of long snowy evenings in Haut-Doubs.

Washed-rind cheese from Franche-Comté, PDO (AOP) since 1996.

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At a glance

History & Origins

Mont d'Or / Vacherin du Haut-Doubs — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

The cheese of mountain winters

The origins of Mont d'Or are inseparable from those of Comté. Autumn and winter bring a period when cows, brought into the barn after grazing, produce less milk: volumes are no longer sufficient to fill the vats for the large wheels of Comté. The farmers of Haut-Doubs thus made the most of this end-of-season milk by crafting a smaller, moister cheese, easy to preserve in its box and spruce bark strap — born of seasonal constraints, it was destined to become one of the most sought-after cheeses in France.

The earliest written mentions of a "cheese encircled by a strap" date back to 1280. Originally, this cheese was called "fromage de boëte" or described as a "fromage dit de crème", and it owes its definitive name to Mont d'Or, the highest mountain in Doubs (1,461 metres), which towers over the production area. It was already being made in the time of Louis XV, with local legend holding that it featured on the royal table.

The strap and the box: a unique identity

What gives Mont d'Or its soul is its strap — a strip of spruce bark harvested by specialised craftsmen who are known, not without humour, as the "sangliers". This strap originally served as a single-use mould to hold together the curd, which was still supple and moist when unmoulded; today, it imparts its characteristic woody and resinous aromas. The cheese is then placed in a round spruce-wood box, whose diameter, slightly smaller than that of the cheese, gives it its characteristically rippled rind.

Mont d'Or / Vacherin du Haut-Doubs — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

A shared (and disputed) continental success

The fame of Mont d'Or crossed borders well before its official protection: a Swiss cousin, Vacherin Mont-d'Or, is produced in the canton of Vaud and also enjoys a PDO (AOP), protected separately. The two cheeses remain distinct: the French one is officially called "Mont d'Or" or "Vacherin du Haut-Doubs" and is made with raw milk, whereas the Swiss version is made from thermised milk and has a darker rind that is washed more frequently during preparation. A distinction that enthusiasts quickly learn to appreciate.

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

Appearance

Flat cylinder, box diameter 11 to 33 cm depending on the format (480 g to 3.2 kg). Washed, rippled and lightly bloomed rind, light yellow to pinkish light brown in colour. Paste white to ivory in colour, lightly salted.

Aroma

Balanced scent with woody spruce and animal nuances, alongside aromas of straw and mushrooms.

Taste

Balanced, with lactic flavours of cream or butter, woody aromas of spruce and/or mushroom.

Texture

Creamy consistency; maturation at high temperatures encourages a supple paste, verging on runny.

How it is made

The milk used is exclusively raw milk from Montbéliarde and Simmental cows (or their crossbreeds), from permanent pastures unploughed for more than five years, at an altitude of over 700 metres.

01

Collection

The raw milk is collected daily and processed within a maximum of 24 hours

02

Renneting

The milk, neither thermised nor pasteurised, is renneted raw to obtain the curd

03

Moulding

The curd is pressed into cylindrical moulds then unmoulded

04

Strapping

The spruce bark strap is applied by hand around the fresh cheese, immediately upon unmoulding

05

Salting

Brining in a tank, before or after strapping

06

Board maturation

The cheese is rubbed and turned as often as necessary, with salted water, in cellars at a stable temperature not exceedi… Read more
The cheese is rubbed and turned as often as necessary, with salted water, in cellars at a stable temperature not exceeding 15 °C, for a minimum of 21 days from the day of renneting
07

Boxing

The cheese completes its maturation in its spruce-wood box, whose slightly smaller diameter gives the cheese its rippled… Read more
The cheese completes its maturation in its spruce-wood box, whose slightly smaller diameter gives the cheese its rippled rind

Tasting & pairings

Mont d'Or / Vacherin du Haut-Doubs — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Beyond being enjoyed cold with a spoon, Mont d'Or can be warmed whole in its wooden box — this is the famous boîte chaude. Simply make an incision in the centre of the cheese, pour in some dry Jura white wine, then bake at 220°C for around 30 minutes. The cheese then melts into a creamy, fragrant fondue to be spooned over steamed potatoes, accompanied by saucisse de Morteau or other cured meats from Haut-Doubs. A winter ritual that has brought people together around the table for generations.

Pour les accords en plateau, le Mont d'Or se déguste également à la cuillère, sur un plateau de fromages. En vin, il s'accompagne traditionnellement de vins blancs ou rouges du Jura.

Labels & certifications

AOC

Since: 1981

Area covered: Haut-Doubs (25), altitude > 700 m

Key requirements: First official protection of the product; raw Montbéliarde/Simmental milk; spruce strap mandatory

PDO (AOP)

Since: 1996

Area covered: Haut-Doubs (25), altitude > 700 m

Key requirements: European extension; production 15 August → 15 March; sale 10 Sept. → 10 May; maturation min. 21 days

The people of the terroir

Guarantor body — the producers' association, syndicate or trade body that upholds the appellation Guarantor Houtaud

Syndicat Interprofessionnel de Défense du Mont d'Or (SIMO)

Trade association

Producer · Award-winning Val-d'Usiers

Fromagerie Napiot

Family-run

Producer Pontarlier

Fromagerie Badoz

Major artisanal cheese house

Producer Valoreille

Fruitière de Valoreille-Fleurey

Dairy co-operative

Producer · Award-winning Bannans

Coopérative fromagère Les Monts de Joux

Cooperative

Producer · Award-winning Les Fourgs

Fromagerie des Fourgs

Dairy cooperative

Producer Métabief

Fromagerie du Mont d'Or (famille Sancey-Richard)

Artisan

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Guarantor body — the producers' association, syndicate or trade body that upholds the appellation Guarantor Houtaud

Syndicat Interprofessionnel de Défense du Mont d'Or (SIMO)

Trade association

The Syndicat Interprofessionnel de Défense du Mont d'Or (SIMO) is the defence and management organisation (ODG) for Mont d'Or / Vacherin du Haut-Doubs, recognised as AOC as early as 1981 and then as PDO (AOP) in 1996. The appellation's specifications designate it as the applicant group, open to any individual or legal entity actively involved in the production, processing or maturing of the cheese in compliance with the appellation's rules. It thus brings together the entire Haut-Doubs sector: some five hundred milk producers supply around ten cheese dairies, alongside the 'sangliers' who harvest the spruce bark strap characteristic of the cheese, and the makers of the wooden boxes that accompany it through to sale.

The association ensures compliance with the specifications — exclusively raw milk from Montbéliarde and Simmental cows, a production area above 700 metres in altitude, manufacture from 15 August to 15 March, and sales from 10 September to 10 May — and drives the life of the appellation: it publishes the history and traditions of Mont d'Or, shares key dates of the season, and each year organises the Fête du Mont d'Or, which in early September marks the opening of the sales period.

AddressChambre d'Agriculture du Doubs, 6 Rue des Iris, 25300 Houtaud, France
Phone03 84 37 37 57
Emailsimo@mont-dor.com
Websitemont-dor.com
Producer Val-d'Usiers

Fromagerie Napiot

Family-run

Fromagerie Napiot presents itself as a cheesemaker and affineur established in 1860, located in Val-d'Usiers in the heart of Haut-Doubs. It claims several gold medals at the Concours Général Agricole for its Mont d'Or PDO (AOP) and Comté PDO, including three gold medals in the 2025–2026 competitions. It runs the Relais du Terroir, an adjoining shop offering around 600 local terroir products — cheeses, charcuterie, honeys, wines and liqueurs, groceries —, complemented by a restaurant and a dedicated event space. Sales are also available online, with in-store collection (click & collect) or home delivery via ChronoFresh.

Awards

Concours International de Lyon 2026

Lyon

  • Mont d'Or ou Vacherin du Haut-Doubs AOP

Other products

AddressRte du Val, 25520 Val-d'Usiers, France
Phone+33 3 81 46 65 80
Emailrelais@lerelaisduterroir.fr
Websitenapiot.com
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@fromagerienapiot
VisitsYes — Relais du Terroir (shop and tasting area) on site
Producer Pontarlier

Fromagerie Badoz

Major artisanal cheese house

Fromagerie Badoz presents itself as a family-run cheesemaker and affineur, handed down from father to son since 1961. It collects milk daily, processing and maturing it in-house before marketing a range of Jura PDO (AOP) cheeses — Comté, Mont d'Or, and Morbier — as well as Cancoillotte PGI (IGP). It sells its produce in its shops in Pontarlier, Levier, and Les Fourgs.

Other products

Address1 Rue Denis Papin, 25300 Pontarlier, France
Phone03 81 39 80 20
Emailaccueil@fromagerie-badoz.com
Websitefromagerie-badoz.com
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@fromageriebadoz
VisitsYes — shop open Monday to Saturday
Producer Valoreille

Fruitière de Valoreille-Fleurey

Dairy co-operative

According to the CIGC (Comité Interprofessionnel de Gestion du Comté), the Fruitière de Valoreille-Fleurey is located in the village of Valoreille, perched at an altitude of 750 m north of the Comté PDO (AOP) zone, overlooking the Dessoubre valley, renowned for fishing and its wild character. It brings together 18 member farmers and processes 5.3 million litres of milk a year, 90% of which is made into Comté PDO — matured by Maison Petite as well as, for a small share, on site — and 10% into Morbier PDO and raclette. 17 farms from the communes of Valoreille, Fleurey, and Terres-de-Chaux deliver their milk to it daily.

Its small shop offers Comté matured on site, homemade raw butter, homemade fromages blancs, homemade Morbier, Mont d'Or, cancoillotte, yoghurts, and a few soft cheeses; visits are possible by reservation. The shop is open all year round from 8:30 to 11:00. In September 2023, a 35-month Comté produced at the fruitière and matured in the Doubs was served at Versailles during the dinner marking the first official visit to France by King Charles III and Queen Camilla — 180 guests tasted it.

Other products

Address2 Rue de l'Église, 25190 Valoreille, France
Phone03 81 93 34 03
Emailjemonneret@orange.fr
Websitecomte.com
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@valoreille_25190
VisitsYes — farm shop (matured Comté, raw butter, Morbier, Mont d'Or, cancoillotte)
Producer Bannans

Coopérative fromagère Les Monts de Joux

Cooperative

The Coopérative Les Monts de Joux presents itself as an independent dairy cooperative based in Bannans (Haut-Doubs), uniting around 265 producers. Its cheeses are made from raw milk at the Bannans site and in a dozen Comté fruitières scattered across the Jura Massif. Its range includes Comté (young, fruity, or long-aged), Morbier, Mont d'Or, and Bleu de Gex, as well as raw-milk raclette and tomme de montagne.

Awards

Concours International de Lyon 2026

Lyon

  • Mont d'Or ou Vacherin du Haut-Doubs AOP

Other products

Address36 Rue Laurent Troutet, 25560 Bannans, France
Phone+33 3 81 89 81 11
Emailcommercial@lesmontsdejoux.fr
Websitelesmontsdejoux.com
Producer Les Fourgs

Fromagerie des Fourgs

Dairy cooperative

Perched at an altitude of over 1,100 metres in Les Fourgs, the village nicknamed the 'roof of the Doubs', the Fromagerie des Fourgs is a cooperative fruitière that has brought together eleven farms from the Haut-Doubs since 2017. Its shop, curiously housed in the same building as the town hall and the post office, allows visitors to observe the cheese-making workshop through large picture windows. Three Comté cheeses are crafted here — mild, high-altitude, and terroir —, complemented in season by Mont d'Or, as well as by neighbouring specialities: raclette, Münster Ermitage, Morbier, cancoillotte, and goat's cheeses.

The shop also offers a selection of regional produce — Jura wines, honeys, cured meats — to complete a mountain cheese board. The fromagerie's Mont d'Or won the silver medal at the Concours Général Agricole 2026, confirming the reputation of Haut-Doubs fruitières for this emblematic winter cheese. The shop is open all year round, from Monday to Saturday as well as Sunday mornings and public holidays.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Mont d'Or ou vacherin du Haut-Doubs AOP

Other products

Address2b Grande Rue, 25300 Les Fourgs, France
Phone03 81 39 54 24
Emailfruitiereletoitdudoubs25@gmail.com
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes — shop open, cheese-making workshop visible through large picture windows
Producer Métabief

Fromagerie du Mont d'Or (famille Sancey-Richard)

Artisan

Nestled at the foot of the Mont d'Or mountain in Métabief, this family dairy is one of ten workshops that make Mont d'Or / Vacherin du Haut-Doubs — and the only farmhouse producer among them. Late in the evening or in the early hours of the night, the cheesemakers do the rounds to collect milk from a dozen producers in the surrounding villages, exclusively Montbéliarde cow's milk — around 7,000 litres a day. For 50 years, the Sancey-Richard family has carried on the Franche-Comté cheesemaking tradition here.

Patrick Sancey-Richard long oversaw the cheesemaking; today, the mantle has been taken up by his nephew, Eddy, continuing an exacting craft — the "coiffage" of the curd grain after cutting, which gives Mont d'Or its creamy character.

The dairy presents itself as making three Franche-Comté PDO (AOP) cheeses — Comté, Morbier and Mont d'Or — sold on site and online, as well as house specialities (Cernois, Metsi, P'tit Sancey…). It offers a free self-guided tour of its workshops every day at 9:00 from a glass-fronted gallery overlooking two production halls, followed by a complimentary Comté tasting in the shop.

Other products

Address2 Rue du Moulin, 25370 Métabief, France
Phone+33 3 81 49 02 36
Websitefromageriedumontdor.com
VisitsFree self-guided tour every day at 9:00; complimentary Comté tasting