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PGI — Rhône-Alpes
Scrape it, melt it, let it flow — Raclette de Savoie is the skier's fondue cheese, the convivial ritual of mountain evenings, a PGI (IGP) distinguishing the Savoyard version from its imitations.
Uncooked pressed cheese from Rhône-Alpes, PGI (IGP) since 2017.
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The name 'raclette' comes from the verb racler ('to scrape'): as early as the Middle Ages, Savoyard shepherds in summer consumed a half-wheel of cheese set before a wood fire, scraping off the melted surface. The word itself, however, only appeared in the early 20th century. This pastoral tradition was handed down from generation to generation, sustained by the system of fruitières — the Savoyard cheese-making co-operatives co-managed by farmers.
The reputation of Raclette de Savoie was forged alongside the dramatic rise of winter tourism in the 1960s and 1970s: a 1975 partnership in Savoie between the companies Rippoz and Téfal gave birth to the first electric raclette appliances, popularising a way of eating that has remained the quintessential ritual of ski evenings ever since. Its Swiss counterpart, raclette du Valais, followed a separate path: it has been recognised as a PDO (AOP) in Switzerland since 2003.
The Raclette de Savoie PGI, recognised in 2017, protects the authentic version: cheese produced in Savoie, Haute-Savoie, and certain communes in Ain and Isère, from cow's milk drawn at least 75% from the Abondance, Montbéliarde, or Tarentaise breeds, and matured for at least 8 weeks on wooden boards. A distinction designed to preserve the identity of the cheese against placeless industrial raclettes. For skiers, chasseurs alpins, and lovers of genuine après-ski, it is the true hallmark of authenticity.
Appearance
Round wheel approximately 30 cm in diameter and 6 to 7.5 cm in height, weighing around 6 kg. Smooth, morgée (washed) rind, yellow to orange or even brown in colour. White to straw-yellow paste, which may display a few openings.
Aroma
Clean, distinctive milky notes.
Taste
Balanced and distinctive flavour with milky aromas, never overly salty.
Texture
Firm and melting, stretching into strings when heated, without excess oil even when hot.
Raclette fermière — Raw milk, made directly on the farm (7 farmhouse producers in the sector), identified by a green casein plaque.
Raclette laitière — Raw or thermised milk (never pasteurised, prohibited by the specifications), processed in a dairy (10 dairies, accounting for the bulk of the sector's volume), identified by a red casein plaque.
Presentation formats — Sold as a whole round wheel, cut from the wheel as sliced wedges, or in pre-packaged sliced consumer units.
Lactic ferments and rennet added at a temperature between 32°C and 36°C.
Identification mark applied upon moulding, pressing mandatory, acidification for at least 5 hours.
Salting of the wheel in a brine bath, never in the manufacturing vat.
On wooden boards, for a minimum duration of 8 weeks.
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Raclette de Savoie is best enjoyed melted with a raclette grill, over warm potatoes, gherkins, and pickled pearl onions — the quintessential mountain winter dish. Out of season, it also finds its place on a cheese board. As for wine, preference is given to a young, fruity white from Savoie (Roussette, Chautagne, Chignin Bergeron) or, for red, a supple wine with light tannins (Gamay, Mondeuse); a light, local blonde beer also pairs very well.
Since: 2017
Area covered: Savoie (73), Haute-Savoie (74), + communes in Ain and Isère
Key requirements: Cow's milk (Abondance, Montbéliarde, Tarentaise min. 75%), matured for a minimum of 8 weeks on wooden boards, round wheel of approx. 6 kg (30 cm in diameter), excellent meltability without oil separation
Co-operative
Dairy cooperative
Dairy cooperative
Artisan cheesemaker
EARL
Dairy cooperative
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