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Beaufort — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

AOC — PDO — Rhône-Alpes

Beaufort

The "Prince of Gruyères" — a giant wheel born in the high Savoyard valleys, whose golden paste and concave heel are instantly recognisable.

Cooked pressed cheese from Rhône-Alpes, PDO (AOP) since 1996.

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At a glance

History & Origins

Beaufort — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

The "Prince of Gruyères"

Beaufort is a cheese that time has elevated to the status of a Savoyard institution, dubbed the "Prince of Gruyères". It was monks and village communities who cleared the alpine pastures of the Beaufortain to establish dairy herds; their milk was then turned into "vachelin", a small 10 kg cheese that did not keep until the end of winter. In the 17th century, the Beaufortain valley began producing far more imposing cheeses (40 kg) of the gruyère type, under the name "grovire" — a size that gave them better qualities for storage and transport. Their production soon spread to the neighbouring valleys of the Tarentaise and Maurienne, and their reputation crossed the mountains: during the French Revolution, the Comité de Salut Public had 10,000 quintals brought in to feed Paris.

In 1865, grovire took the name of Beaufort. The cheese thus endured through the centuries until the post-war era, when rural depopulation and labour shortages caused production to plummet to less than 500 tonnes in the early 1960s. A new organisation into cooperatives, from 1961 onwards, revived the sector; in 1968, this culminated in recognition as an appellation d'origine, authenticating this ancestral know-how.

Three Beauforts, three seasons

The PDO (AOP) product specification distinguishes three designations according to the season and place of production: Beaufort, Beaufort d'été and Beaufort chalet d'alpage.

  • Beaufort chalet d'alpage — the rarest (9,824 wheels in 2024), produced from June to October above 1,500 m, twice a day, with the warm milk of a single herd. The most colourful paste, the most pronounced aromas.
  • Beaufort d'été — produced from June to October, when the cows graze on grass rich in over 130 plant species per m² (53,784 wheels in 2024). Yellower paste, fruitier taste.
  • Beaufort — produced from November to May, when the cows have returned to the barn and are fed primarily on hay (69,189 wheels in 2024). Paler paste, milder cheese.

This hierarchy reflects what is known as "seasonal terroir": the summer diet, rich in varied alpine flora, gives the cheese a depth of flavour that winter cannot replicate.

Beaufort — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Heartland: the three valleys of the Beaufortain

The Beaufort PDO area covers the high-mountain part of the Savoie département — the valleys of the Beaufortain, Tarentaise and Maurienne, as well as part of the Val d'Arly — and even extends to two adjoining sectors of Haute-Savoie (the commune of Praz-sur-Arly and part of Les Contamines-Montjoie), spanning 110 communes in total. Villages such as Beaufort, Bourg-Saint-Maurice, Flumet and Saint-Martin-de-Belleville are the guardians of this know-how, in an area characterised by vast expanses of alpine pasture.

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

Appearance

Wheel of 20 to 70 kg (40 kg on average), characteristic concave heel imparted by the wooden hoop of the mould, smooth ivory to pale yellow paste, which may display rare fine cracks or small holes known as "partridge eyes"

Taste

Distinctive without being strong, with multifaceted aromas, fruitier and more pronounced in the summer or alpage versions

Aroma

Subtle and fruity without being strong between 7 and 12 months of maturing, then more powerful as it ages

Texture

Supple and unctuous, firm on the initial bite then melting

The mark of the concave heel

The heel of Beaufort displays a characteristic concavity: this is not a defect, it is a signature. It comes from the "cercle à Beaufort", a wooden hoop unique to this cheese in which the curd is moulded in linen cloth before pressing. This hoop is a protected exclusive: only Beaufort may use it for a cooked pressed cheese of more than 15 kilograms, any other use being prosecuted as an attempt to deceive regarding the appellation.

How it is made

01

Milk collection

whole raw milk is mandatory, exclusively from Tarine or Abondance breeds, with a diet based on grazed grass and hay from… Read more
whole raw milk is mandatory, exclusively from Tarine or Abondance breeds, with a diet based on grazed grass and hay from the area, without silage.
02

Renneting

the milk is renneted in copper vats at a temperature of 32 to 35 °C; thermophilic starter cultures prepared by the chees… Read more
the milk is renneted in copper vats at a temperature of 32 to 35 °C; thermophilic starter cultures prepared by the cheesemaker ensure curdling.
03

Cooking the curd

after cutting the curd, it is heated in a copper vat to a temperature between 53 and 56 °C.

04

Moulding

the curd is gathered in a linen cloth then moulded in the "cercle à Beaufort", a wooden hoop that gives the ch… Read more
the curd is gathered in a linen cloth then moulded in the "cercle à Beaufort", a wooden hoop that gives the cheese its concave heel.
05

Pressing

under pressure for a minimum of 15 hours, with regular turnings.

06

Brining

the cooled cheese is submerged in brine at a temperature of 9 to 12 °C, for 20 to 24 hours.

07

Maturing

minimum 5 months from the day of manufacture, in cellars between 6 and 12 °C with humidity of at least 92%, on spruce bo… Read more
minimum 5 months from the day of manufacture, in cellars between 6 and 12 °C with humidity of at least 92%, on spruce boards; the most typical wheels are matured between 7 and 12 months, some longer for more powerful aromas.

Tasting & pairings

Beaufort — AI-generated illustration AI-generated illustration

Beaufort is best enjoyed in thin slices on an alpine cheese board (alongside a Reblochon, a Tomme de Savoie). At room temperature, its dense texture reveals its full structure. In cooking, it is finely crumbled into a gratin dauphinois or a "Beaufort au feu" (Swiss fondue made with Beaufort). White wine pairings come naturally: Roussette de Savoie, Mondeuse blanche, or even Marsanne from neighbouring Isère. For red wine enthusiasts: Mondeuse rouge, that black wine of Savoie known to few.

Labels & certifications

AOC

Since: 1968

Area covered: Beaufortain, Val d'Arly, Tarentaise, Maurienne (Savoie) + 2 sectors in Haute-Savoie

Key requirements: Tarine and Abondance breeds only, production limited to 5,000 kg of milk/cow/year

PDO (AOP)

Since: 1996

Area covered: Beaufortain, Val d'Arly, Tarentaise, Maurienne (Savoie) + 2 sectors in Haute-Savoie

Key requirements: Raw milk mandatory, maturing min. 5 months, ivory to pale yellow paste (rare fissures or "partridge eyes" tolerated), concave heel mandatory, weight 20–70 kg

Good to know

Beaufort is managed by the Syndicat de Défense du Fromage Beaufort (SDB), based in Albertville.

The people of the terroir

Guarantor body — the producers' association, syndicate or trade body that upholds the appellation Guarantor Albertville

Syndicat de Défense du Fromage Beaufort (SDB)

Trade association

Producer Flumet

Fruitière du Val d'Arly

Dairy cooperative

Producer Bourg-Saint-Maurice

Coopérative de la Tarentaise

Dairy co-operative

Producer Annecy

Fromagerie Pochat & Fils

Artisan cheesemaker

Producer Moûtiers

Coopérative Laitière de Moûtiers

Dairy co-operative

Part of the production is certified organic Producer · Organic range Courlaoux

Monts & Terroirs

Dairy cooperative

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Guarantor body — the producers' association, syndicate or trade body that upholds the appellation Guarantor Albertville

Syndicat de Défense du Fromage Beaufort (SDB)

Trade association

The Syndicat de Défense du Fromage Beaufort (SDB) is the defence and management organisation (ODG) for the Beaufort PDO (AOP), recognised back in 1968. Based in Albertville, in the Plaine de Conflans business park, it brings together the entire sector of the 'prince of gruyères': 335 dairy farms and 34 production workshops divided between dairy cooperatives, pastoral associations and individual farmhouse producers, across the high-mountain territory of the Beaufortain, Val d'Arly, Tarentaise and Maurienne. The sector accounts for around 1,000 direct jobs across farming, maturing and marketing.

The syndicate ensures compliance with the appellation's specifications — two authorised cow breeds (Tarine and Abondance), a diet based on fodder from the area, production capped at 5,000 kg of milk per cow per year, and a minimum maturing period of five months — and publishes the sector's figures annually: 5,211 tonnes of Beaufort produced in 2024, divided between Beaufort d'hiver, Beaufort d'été and Beaufort Chalet d'Alpage. It is the source for up-to-date information on points of sale, production sites open to visitors, and the calendar of cheese festivals in the Beaufortain.

Address228 Chem. de Californie, 73200 Albertville, France
Phone04 79 31 22 57
Emailaopbeaufort@fromage-beaufort.com
Websitefromage-beaufort.com
FacebookFacebook page
Producer Flumet

Fruitière du Val d'Arly

Dairy cooperative

The Coopérative Fruitière en Val d'Arly Savoie Mont-Blanc presents itself as making and maturing, in its Flumet workshops, PDO (AOP) and PGI (IGP) certified Savoie cheeses since 1969: Reblochon PDO, Beaufort PDO, Raclette and Tomme de Savoie PGI. It also offers specialities — fondue savoyarde, fondant d'Arly, Meule de Savoie, yoghurt, faisselle, butter — as well as other Savoyard products from its terroir: cured meats, meats, vins de Savoie, beers, mountain honeys and jams.

The cooperative operates five shops in Savoie Mont-Blanc, in Chamonix, Megève, Flumet, Cluses and Faverges, and features a museum in Flumet.

Other products

AddressLes Seigneurs, 71 Chemin des Evettes, 73590 Flumet, France
Phone04 79 10 42 10
Emailcontact@fruitiere-val-arly.fr
Websitecoopvaldarly.com
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@coopvaldarly
VisitsBy appointment
Producer Bourg-Saint-Maurice

Coopérative de la Tarentaise

Dairy co-operative

On its official website, the co-operative presents itself under its full registered name, Coopérative Laitière de Haute Tarentaise, headquartered in the ZA des Colombières in Bourg-Saint-Maurice. Founded in 1964 in Bourg-Saint-Maurice, it now brings together 52 producers, adding value to their milk by processing it into Beaufort PDO (AOP). It employs 51 staff, collects around 8 million litres of milk a year and makes some 16,000 wheels of Beaufort PDO each year.

The co-operative offers an interactive visitor area dedicated to cheesemaking know-how as well as a restaurant, 'La Table de la Coop', and sells its products in several shops in Savoie (Bourg-Saint-Maurice, La Rosière 1850, Les Arcs 1800, Tignes, Val d'Isère) and in Grenoble.

Address39 Pl. du Lieutenant Castex, 73700 Bourg-Saint-Maurice, France
Phone04 79 07 08 28
Emailcontact@fromagebeaufort.com
Websitefromagebeaufort.fr
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes, Mon–Fri 10:00–12:00 (by reservation)
Producer Annecy

Fromagerie Pochat & Fils

Artisan cheesemaker

Fromageries Pochat & Fils presents itself as a family business of fromagers-affineurs founded in 1919 in Haute-Savoie. The company states that it operates several cheese dairies and direct-sales shops, working in collaboration with milk producers and partner farm producers within the Savoyard dairy sector. It matures traditional PDO (AOP) and PGI (IGP) cheeses from Savoie—with Tome des Bauges PDO cited as an example—as well as more recent creations.

Its catalogue of Savoie cheeses notably features Reblochon de Savoie PDO—including a farmhouse version—, Tomme de Savoie PGI, Abondance PDO, Beaufort PDO, Chevrotin PDO, Emmental de Savoie PGI, and Raclette de Savoie PGI, alongside house specialities such as Beaumont de Savoie.

Address9 Av. du Pré Félin, 74940 Annecy, France
Phone04 50 02 41 86
Emailcontact@pochatetfils.fr
Websitepochatetfils.fr
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsBy appointment
Producer Moûtiers

Coopérative Laitière de Moûtiers

Dairy co-operative

Located in the heart of the Tarentaise valley, the co-operative sees itself as heir to more than sixty years of know-how: its maturing facility was built in Moûtiers just after the Second World War by neighbouring producers of Beaufort d'alpage. Its activity was initially confined to maturing cheeses brought down from the mountain pastures, before a manufacturing co-operative located in Aigueblanche was relocated to Moûtiers in 1964; production expanded year-round from 1978, with an extension of the cheese-making room in 1985 and again in 1990.

Today, the co-operative brings together more than 80 milk producers across around sixty farms located around Moûtiers, and employs around fifty staff — milk collectors, cheesemakers, affineurs and shop assistants. It collects around 8 million litres of milk a year within a 30-kilometre radius and makes approximately 800 tonnes of Beaufort PDO (AOP), representing just over 18,000 wheels each year, with an average daily production of around fifty wheels. It is listed as a producer of Beaufort PDO by the Interprofession des Fromages de Savoie.

A visitor circuit has made it possible since 1987 to discover the cheese-making room and the maturing cellars, complemented since 2005 by a film on local mountain agriculture. The co-operative also operates a retail shop in Moûtiers as well as a network of outlets in Savoie, where it offers its Beaufort alongside other cheeses, wines, charcuterie and Savoie specialities.

Address20 Av. des XVIè Jeux Olympiques avenue des, 73600 Moûtiers, France
Phone04 79 24 03 65
Emailcoop@beaufortdesmontagnes.fr
Websitebeaufortdesmontagnes.com
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes — tour of the cheese dairy and maturing cellars from Monday to Friday, in the morning, by reservation
Part of the production is certified organic Producer Courlaoux

Monts & Terroirs

Dairy cooperative

Monts & Terroirs presents itself as a cheese company born from the parallel paths of two maturing cooperative unions founded in 1945 — the Cave Coopérative Centrale d'Affinage de Poligny (which became Juramonts Comté in 1970) and the Union des coopératives d'affinage de Franche-Comté. Since 1983, several cheesemaking families have joined it: Reybier in 1983, Entremont in 1988, Grosjean with Juragruyère in 1992, Fromagerie Mercier in Savoie in 2000, Jura Courlaoux and Fromageries du Colombier in 2006, then the Grillot family in 2014. In 2012, the company — previously called Juragruyère — was renamed Monts & Terroirs.

The enterprise describes itself as a dual-shareholding structure, majority-owned by dairy farmers, with the mission of preserving the cheesemaking terroirs of Franche-Comté and Savoie. Its range includes Comté PDO (AOP), traditionally warm-cured for a minimum of 6 to 18 months, Beaufort PDO, Morbier PDO, Emmental Grand Cru and Gruyère PGI (IGP) matured for at least 4 months on spruce boards, as well as two tommes made artisanally in Savoie and the Jura. Its registered office is based in Poligny, in the Jura.

Address587 Rte de Bletterans, 39570 Courlaoux, France
Phone03 84 35 30 56
Websitemontsetterroirs.com
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsBy appointment
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo Part of the production is certified organic, since 2008.