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AOC — PDO — Auvergne

Saint-Nectaire

A volcanic tomme with aromas of undergrowth and hazelnut, born on the slopes of the Massif du Sancy — the cheese that embodies deep, untamed Auvergne.

Uncooked pressed cheese from Auvergne, PDO (AOP) since 1996.

Discover

At a glance

History & Origins

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A royal court in the heart of the volcanoes

Saint-Nectaire owes its renown to a 17th-century Marshal of France: Henri de Sennecterre (also spelt La Ferté-Senneterre), who is said to have introduced this cheese to the court of Louis XIV. Even then, the cheese was renowned for its exceptional qualities, nurtured by the flavoursome pastures on the slopes of the Massif du Sancy, a veritable volcanic water tower overlooking the Puy-de-Dôme.

The volcanic terroir of the Monts-Dore imbues every wheel with an inimitable character. The maturing cellars, traditionally hollowed out of volcanic stone, naturally maintain a temperature between 8 and 12°C and humidity levels above 90% — ideal conditions for developing the rind's complex microbial flora.

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Official recognition and farmhouse distinction

Once known as "rye cheese" owing to its traditional maturation on rye straw, Saint-Nectaire gained recognition as an appellation of origin through a ruling by the Issoire court in 1955, followed by European PDO status in 1996. Two distinct categories coexist: the fermier, identified by an oval casein mark (farmhouse production, raw milk) and the laitier, identified by a square mark (dairy production, pasteurised milk) — both marks being tinted green.

The Concours Général Agricole 2026 honoured Saint-Nectaire with 21 medals, including several producers featured in this dossier (Moulin Franck, Marcel Charrade, Fromagerie Paul Dischamp). This accolade bears witness to the enduring excellence maintained across this zone of 50 communes in Puy-de-Dôme and 19 communes in Cantal (69 communes in total).

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

Aspect

Bloomy rind in varied shades ranging from white to greyish-brown, sometimes dotted with orange flecks; supple, melting paste

Odeur

Notes of cellar, damp undergrowth and mushroom, hazelnut aromas

Goût

Flavour of volcanic terroir, lightly salted, hazelnut notes

Texture

Creamy and melting on the palate; supple paste that yields under finger pressure

How it is made

01

Milk collection

raw milk (fermier) or pasteurised (laitier) from cows of breeds within the PDO zone, born and reared locally

02

Renneting

coagulation of the milk at controlled temperature, traditional animal rennet only

03

Cutting and light heating

the curd is not cooked (uncooked pressed paste)

04

Moulding and draining

poured into perforated moulds, slow drainage for 24–48 hours

05

Salting

dry-salted or in brine, according to the producer's tradition

06

Light pressing

two successive pressings for gradual firming

07

Cellar maturation

minimum 28 days (standard size) or 21 days (small size), on traditional straw

08

Turning and brushing

carried out regularly to develop the characteristic bloomy rind

Varieties

Saint-Nectaire fermier — Raw milk, farmhouse production, minimum maturation of 28 days (standard size). Identified by a green oval casein mark. More pronounced in aroma, more complex on the palate. A unique character shaped by each cheesemaker.

Saint-Nectaire laitier — Pasteurised milk, standardised dairy production. Identified by a green square casein mark. More uniform, milder.

Tasting & pairings

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Enjoy Saint-Nectaire fermier at room temperature, between 18 and 20°C, taken out of the refrigerator at least one hour beforehand. Its paste should be slightly supple to the touch, revealing its creaminess on the palate.

Food and wine pairings: Saint-Nectaire fermier with good crusty country bread and a light wine such as a Petit Chablis, or with volcanic wines from Auvergne for a true terroir synergy. Laitier: more versatile, it pairs well with charcuterie platters and regional salads.

Labels & certifications

AOC

Since: 1955

Area covered: Puy-de-Dôme (50 communes) + Cantal (19 communes)

Key requirements: Cow's milk, zone specifications

PDO (AOP)

Since: 1996

Area covered: Puy-de-Dôme (50 communes) + Cantal (19 communes)

Key requirements: Cows born and reared in the zone, minimum maturation of 28 days (standard size) or 21 days (small size)

Good to know

Saint-Nectaire does not carry a Label Rouge — the PDO (AOP) alone is enough to guarantee quality.

The people of the terroir

Part of the production is certified organic Producer · Organic range Neussargues-Moissac

Marcel Charrade Affinage

Affineur

Part of the production is certified organic Producer · Award-winning · Organic range Saint-Flour

Fromageries Paul Dischamp

Cheese dairy — Producer & affineur

Producer Saint-Nectaire

Nouvelle Laiterie de la Montagne — Paul Dischamp

Cheese dairy — Fourme d'Ambert PDO (AOP) producer

Producer · Award-winning Chastreix

GAEC de la Morangie

GAEC

Producer · Award-winning Montgreleix

Moulin Franck

Cheese farm

All production is certified organic Producer · Organic Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon

BIODEAL SAS

Artisanal industry

Producer · Award-winning La Chapelle-Marcousse

GAEC de Buffe Vent

GAEC

Producer · Award-winning La Tour-d'Auvergne

GAEC de l'Espérance

GAEC

Producer · Award-winning Saint-Donat

GAEC de l'Espinassade

GAEC

Producer · Award-winning Égliseneuve-d'Entraigues

GAEC de la Combe Chave

GAEC

Producer · Award-winning Lugarde

GAEC de Pierrefite

GAEC

Producer · Award-winning Vernines

GAEC des Bourelles

GAEC

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Part of the production is certified organic Producer Neussargues-Moissac

Marcel Charrade Affinage

Affineur

The company describes itself as the master affineur of the brand L'Empereur, maturing and marketing Auvergne PDO (AOP) cheeses — Cantal, Salers and Saint-Nectaire — in the heart of the Parc naturel régional des Volcans d'Auvergne, in Cantal. It also indicates that it offers a range of fresh and dairy products, and operates a direct-sales shop, La Cave de Marcel.

It dates its beginnings to 1967, starting with dairy delivery rounds that evolved over the decades into maturing the region's emblematic PDO cheeses. It claims more than 12,000 m² dedicated to its operations, blending traditional maturation methods with modern facilities that meet current standards.

Other products

Address13 Rte de Murat, 15170 NEUSSARGUES, France
Phone+33 4 71 20 51 93
Websitemarcel-charrade.fr
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo Part of the production is certified organic, since 2000.
Part of the production is certified organic Producer Saint-Flour

Fromageries Paul Dischamp

Cheese dairy — Producer & affineur

The company presents itself as a maker and affineur since 1911, a venture begun in 1904: its first Saint-Nectaire cheeses were matured in Clermont-Ferrand from 1911, before the manufacture of Cantal PDO (AOP) was established at its Saint-Flour dairy. It offers Auvergne cheeses (Saint-Nectaire, Cantal, Salers, Bleu d'Auvergne, Gaperon) and Pyrenean cheeses (Petit Bethmale, Tomme Prestige). A new production facility for Cantal PDO there was co-financed by the European Union under the FEADER.

Awards

Concours International de Lyon 2026

Lyon

  • Saint-Nectaire AOP
Mondial du Fromage 2025

Mondial du Fromage et des Produits Laitiers · Tours

  • Saint-Nectaire AOP
  • Saint-Nectaire AOP
AddressLe Rozier, 8 rue de la tranchée, 15100 Saint-Flour, France
Phone+33 4 63 56 50 11
Websitepauldischamp.com
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@fromageriesdischamp
VisitsTo be completed
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo Part of the production is certified organic, since 2020.
Producer Saint-Nectaire

Nouvelle Laiterie de la Montagne — Paul Dischamp

Cheese dairy — Fourme d'Ambert PDO (AOP) producer

The Laiterie de la Montagne cheese dairy was established in 1982 in Saillant, in the commune of Saint-Nectaire, in Puy-de-Dôme — at the time, it made only Saint-Nectaire. It belongs to the family-owned Dischamp group, whose cheese-making venture began in 1911 in Clermont-Ferrand, when Jean Dischamp took over a Saint-Nectaire maturing business; today, his descendants carry on this know-how in Sayat, Saint-Nectaire and Saint-Flour. The group's website notes that this Saint-Nectaire dairy was acquired by the Dischamp family in 2007, prior to the opening in 2022 of a cheese dairy dedicated to Cantal PDO in Saint-Flour.

Since 1988, the Saillant cheese dairy has also produced Fourme d'Ambert PDO and Bleu d'Auvergne PDO alongside Saint-Nectaire — three of the five Auvergne cheese PDOs made by the group. Its Fourme d'Ambert cheeses are sold both by the cut and in portions, under the Laiterie de la Montagne and Paul Dischamp brands.

Address45 Av. Jean Parrat, 63710 Saint-Nectaire, France
Phone+33 4 73 88 50 62
Emailsandrine.fontbonne@dischamp.com
Websitepauldischamp.com
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@fromageriesdischamp
VisitsTo be completed
Producer Chastreix

GAEC de la Morangie

GAEC

Based in Chastreix in the Puy-de-Dôme, GAEC de la Morangie produces a PDO (AOP) Saint-Nectaire fermier matured by Les Terres d'Auvergne. This collaboration has been honoured twice at the Concours Général Agricole de Paris: with a gold medal in 2026 and a silver medal in 2025.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Saint-Nectaire fermier AOP
Address63680 Chastreix, France
Producer Montgreleix

Moulin Franck

Cheese farm

Franck and Cathy Moulin are based in Montgreleix, the highest commune in Cantal, at an altitude of 1,238 metres in the heart of the Cézallier. Franck took over the family farm in 2003, upon his father's early retirement; Cathy joined him as an agricultural employee on 1 January 2017. The couple manage a herd of 70 Abondance and Montbéliarde cows across 100 hectares and transform the milk, milking after milking, into Saint-Nectaire fermier PDO (AOP), with an annual output of 39 tonnes. Most of the cheese is sold 'en blanc' to two regional affineurs, Wälchli in Condat (Cantal) and Montcineyre in Issoire (Puy-de-Dôme); a portion is sold matured, directly from the farm.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Saint-Nectaire fermier AOP
AddressLe Bourg, 15190 Montgreleix, France
Phone+33 7 85 42 32 71
All production is certified organic Producer Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon

BIODEAL SAS

Artisanal industry

Founded in 2000 in Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, on the outskirts of Lyon, Biodéal was born of the vision of two entrepreneurs to build an entirely organic, French cheese and dairy supply chain at a time when most organic milk consumed in France was still imported. Twenty-five years on, the company works with partner livestock farmers and maturing cellars in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Franche-Comté, regions where more than 90% of its products are made.

Biodéal presents itself as the only producer of Gruyère France PGI (IGP) in an organic version, alongside a range that revisits great regional cheese classics under the Accord & Fromages brand — successor to R'Bio, marketed by Biodéal for twenty-five years — featuring Comté PDO (AOP), Saint-Nectaire fermier PDO, Ossau-Iraty, Brie, Fourme, and cancoillotte, all certified Agriculture Biologique. The company describes itself as the exclusive distributor of Vilactée, an organic mountain milk collected at altitudes between 600 and 1,200 metres in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and packaged within 30 km of collection, and also sells organic butter. Its products, sold in organic shops, supermarket organic aisles, and cheesemongers, are also exported to Europe, the Middle East, and the United States.

Address43 Grande Rue, 69110 Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, France
Phone04 69 00 16 88
Emailinfo@biodeal.fr
Websitebiodeal.net
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo All production is certified organic, since 2005.
Producer La Chapelle-Marcousse

GAEC de Buffe Vent

GAEC

GAEC de Buffe Vent rears dairy cows at the lieu-dit of Vénèche, in the commune of La Chapelle-Marcousse in the Puy-de-Dôme. The farm processes part of its milk into Saint-Nectaire fermier, matured by Les Terres d'Auvergne in Besse-et-Saint-Anastaise.

This Saint-Nectaire fermier was awarded a silver medal at the 2026 Concours Général Agricole de Paris, as part of that year's selection of award-winning PDO (AOP) Saint-Nectaire cheeses.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Saint-Nectaire fermier AOP
AddressVénèche, 63420 La Chapelle-Marcousse
Producer La Tour-d'Auvergne

GAEC de l'Espérance

GAEC

In the hamlet of Aulhiat, in the commune of La Tour-d'Auvergne (Puy-de-Dôme), GAEC de l'Espérance has been registered since January 2020 and rears dairy cows there.

It turns its milk into Saint-Nectaire fermier, matured by Maison Vaissaire Papon: its cheese won 7th prize at the Concours du meilleur Saint-Nectaire in July 2025, in La Tour-d'Auvergne, for the appellation's 70th anniversary, ahead of more than 120 competing cheeses, followed by a silver medal at the Concours Général Agricole de Paris 2026.

Awards

Concours International de Lyon 2026

Lyon

  • Saint-Nectaire AOP
Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Saint-Nectaire fermier AOP
Address63680 La Tour-d'Auvergne, France
Phone+33 6 63 71 22 61
Websitegaecdelesperance.fr
Producer Saint-Donat

GAEC de l'Espinassade

GAEC

GAEC de l'Espinassade rears its cows and makes its Saint-Nectaire fermier PDO (AOP) in Saint-Donat, a hamlet in Puy-de-Dôme set in the heart of the appellation area, on the volcanic plateau that gives the cheese its distinctive grass and hay. As with all Saint-Nectaire fermier, the farm's raw milk is processed on site, and the cheese is then sent to mature at Fromagerie Paul Dischamp before reaching the stalls.

The producer distinguished itself two years running at the Concours Général Agricole de Paris: a gold medal for Saint-Nectaire fermier PDO in 2025, then again in 2026 — a rare consistency among the forty or so farmhouse producers rewarded each year by the competition jury.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Saint-Nectaire fermier AOP
Address63680 Saint-Donat, France
Producer Égliseneuve-d'Entraigues

GAEC de la Combe Chave

GAEC

GAEC de la Combe Chave raises dairy cows in the lieu-dit of Combe Chave, in the commune of Égliseneuve-d'Entraigues in Puy-de-Dôme — an area situated at the heart of the PDO (AOP) Saint-Nectaire zone. The farm's milk produces a farmhouse Saint-Nectaire, twice honoured at the Concours Général Agricole: a gold medal in 2024, when the cheese was matured by Fromageries Occitanes, followed by a silver medal in 2026, this time matured by Maison Marcel Charrade.

As is customary for part of the appellation's farmhouse production, the cheese leaves the farm after making to be matured by an external house before being sold — two different affineurs across the award-winning vintages, a sign of production entrusted to several partners over the years.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Saint-Nectaire fermier AOP
AddressCombe Chave — 63850 Égliseneuve-d'Entraigues
Phone04 73 71 91 77
Producer Lugarde

GAEC de Pierrefite

GAEC

GAEC de Pierrefite rears dairy cows at the lieu-dit of Pierrefite, in the commune of Lugarde, in the Cantal — an area within the Saint-Nectaire appellation zone. The farm processes its milk into farmhouse Saint-Nectaire PDO (AOP), which is then entrusted to Maison Marcel Charrade for maturing.

This farmhouse Saint-Nectaire won a gold medal at the 2026 Concours Général Agricole in Paris, one of the seven awarded that year to farmhouse cheeses of the Saint-Nectaire appellation.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Saint-Nectaire fermier AOP
Producer Vernines

GAEC des Bourelles

GAEC

In the hamlet of Ribeyre, in the commune of Vernines in Puy-de-Dôme, GAEC des Bourelles rears dairy cows and produces farmhouse Saint-Nectaire PDO (AOP), matured by Fromagerie Paul Dischamp. This collaboration between the farm and its affineur was awarded a gold medal at the 2026 Concours Général Agricole de Paris.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Saint-Nectaire fermier AOP
AddressRibeyre, 170 rue des Bias — 63210 Vernines