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AOC — PDO — Poitou-Charentes
« Chabichou du Poitou is the quintessence of French goat-cheese craftsmanship, born of the limestone terroirs of Haut-Poitou. »
Goat’s cheese from Poitou-Charentes, PDO (AOP) since 1996.
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Chabichou du Poitou has a fascinating history, rooted in the medieval invasions of Haut-Poitou. According to tradition, the earliest traces of this cheese date back to the 8th century, shortly after the arrival of the Saracens in the south of France, who introduced goats to the region — ‘chebli’ in Arabic. From this word, ‘chabi’ is said to have emerged, gradually becoming ‘chabichou’.
Poitou has long been a land of goat farming: goat's cheese here was initially produced for household consumption, a skill sustained by women on smallholdings who, lacking enough land to raise cattle, turned to goats. From 1876, the phylloxera crisis transformed local agriculture: vineyards receded in favour of livestock rearing and dairy production, both bovine and caprine, and the goat herds of Deux-Sèvres and Vienne expanded significantly. The surplus, now exceeding family needs, was matured and sold at local markets. From the early 20th century, the rise of the dairy cooperative movement — initially focused on cow's milk — expanded to include goat's milk collection, structuring the sector.
Chabichou du Poitou has enjoyed a fine reputation since the 19th century: as early as 1897, the term ‘chabichou’ was already so widespread that it became a hallmark of the Poitou region. Then came the AOC, obtained in 1990, followed by European recognition as PDO in 1996. Today, the specifications require that at least 75% of the goats' annual feed comes from the geographical area. Its characteristic truncated-cone shape — known as a ‘bonde’, after the wooden bung used to stopper a barrel — is due to its traditional mould, small in size and of pottery origin, which made it possible to make cheese with little milk.
Aspect
A creamy-white cheese of around 120 grams (minimum 140 grams at the end of maturation), presented in its iconic truncated-cone shape. Thin, natural rind, sometimes covered with a light white down (Penicillium candidum). When young, the cheese has a compact paste, gradually becoming creamier at the centre as it matures.
Odeur
Aromatic and subtle, reminiscent of fresh goat's milk with spring floral notes (acacia, honeysuckle). With maturation, more complex notes appear: cellar mushroom, dry hay, toasted hazelnut.
Goût
A fresh, tangy start, followed by a well-defined goat flavour that is never overpowering. Notes of chestnut, almond, dried fruit. A slightly tangy, lingering finish, reminiscent of pasture herbs. The moister centre offers a creamy contrast to the drier surface texture.
Texture
Varies according to the stage of maturation. Young (3–5 days), it is light and crumbly. Matured (3–4 weeks), it becomes progressively creamy, almost soapy on the palate, without ever becoming pasty.
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Chabichou du Poitou is made exclusively from raw, whole goat's milk, providing an irreplaceable aromatic complexity. The goats belong to the Alpine, Saanen and Poitevine breeds, grazing on the rich limestone pastures of Haut-Poitou. After the addition of lactic cultures and rennet, the curd coagulates for at least 16 hours, then is delicately ladled into perforated truncated-cone moulds.
Natural draining, without any mechanical intervention, lasts at least 18 hours; the cheeses are then dried for 24 to 48 hours before entering the curing room. After salting, the cheese is matured in a curing room (10–12°C, 80–90% humidity) for a minimum of 10 days from renneting — many affineurs, however, extend the maturation for several weeks to develop a more distinctive paste. It is in these cellars that the delicate natural rind develops and the paste progressively matures.
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Chabichou du Poitou is best enjoyed in the first days of maturation, when it offers maximum freshness and a light texture. Ideal at the end of a meal, accompanied by a glass of dry white wine (Sauvignon de Sancerre, Haut-Poitou white wine) or Provence rosé.
Since: 1990
Area covered: Deux-Sèvres (79), Vienne (86), Charente (16) — Haut-Poitou
Key requirements: First recognition, forerunner of the PDO
Since: 1996
Area covered: Deux-Sèvres (79), Vienne (86), Charente (16) — Haut-Poitou
Key requirements: Raw, whole milk, 75% of the goats' feed sourced from the geographical area, minimum 10 days' maturation in a curing room, truncated-cone shape (traditional perforated mould)
Chabichou du Poitou is produced on the limestone plateau of Haut-Poitou, in a temperate climate subject to oceanic influences, from Alpine, Saanen and Poitevine goats. Production reaches its peak in spring and summer, during the milk flush.
Syndicate
Dairy cooperative
Artisanal cheese dairy
Family-run
Artisan
Family-run
GAEC
Major artisanal cheese dairy
Dairy cooperative
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