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AOC — PDO — Poitou-Charentes

Mothais sur feuille

A small white goat's cheese resting on its chestnut leaf, like a promise of golden autumn — nature itself protects it.

Goat’s cheese from Poitou-Charentes, PDO (AOP) since 2026.

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At a glance

History & Origins

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Origins and birth of the product

Mothais takes its name from the small commune of La Mothe-Saint-Héray in Deux-Sèvres, its historical cradle. The local press attests to the renown of this goat's cheese matured on a chestnut leaf since at least the 19th century. Yet, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, this cheesemaking heritage was on the brink of disappearance: only two producers were still keeping production alive, and the very name "Mothais sur feuille" was not yet established — people then spoke of "fromage de La Mothe" or simply "sur feuille". It was the passionate Paul Georgelet who, from the 1980s onwards, set out to visit farms and elders to gather ancestral practices and revive the product. In 2002, he founded the Syndicat de défense du Mothais sur feuille, bringing together farmhouse producers, affineurs and dairies around a common goal: to structure the sector and secure official recognition. After more than twenty years of procedures, Mothais sur feuille obtained Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) status on 21 November 2024, becoming France's 47th cheese AOC and 17th goat's cheese AOC. European recognition followed on 11 June 2026, when the European Commission registered the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) — making Mothais sur feuille the second cheese PDO in Poitou, after Chabichou du Poitou.

Terroir and geographical roots

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A transition zone

Mothais sur feuille is born at the junction of two landscapes of southern Poitou: the limestone plain of Poitou and the granitic, schistose Vendéen bocage. The heart of this area lies in the south of Deux-Sèvres, between the Niort and Aunis plain, the Mellois plateau and the undulating plain of La Mothe-Lezay.
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The "terres de groies" and "terres à châtaignier"

The soils are predominantly Jurassic limestone, often shallow and stony — the "terres de groies" — interspersed with plateaus of red clay derived from these same rocks, locally called "terres rouges à châtaignier", which explain the presence of the chestnut trees providing the leaf for maturation. The oceanic climate, mild yet marked by water deficits, shapes the milk of the Poitevine goats.

Heritage and local culture

Mothais embodies the small-scale dairy craftsmanship of southern Poitou: each cheese is small, crafted on a farm or in a small artisanal workshop, by breeders, cheesemakers and affineurs united since 2002 within the same syndicat de défense. The chestnut leaf is not merely decorative: it regulates the moisture of the cheese during maturation and imparts characteristic woody and vegetal notes. This know-how, handed down from generation to generation, came close to vanishing in the late 1970s — when only two producers still kept production alive — before being revived by a handful of enthusiasts.

Product characteristics

Sensory profile

Appearance

A flat, slightly tapered cylinder, around 10 cm in diameter, with a minimum weight of 180 g. A wrinkled and vermiculated rind, ranging from ivory white to light beige, occasionally marked with bluish, greyish or white shades (natural moulds from maturation).

Aroma

Milky and yeasty aromas early in maturation, developing towards animal, woody and vegetal notes.

Flavour

A milky and yeasty flavour in its youth, developing with maturation towards woody notes (undergrowth), vegetal hints (mushroom, fresh straw) and dried fruit such as hazelnut.

Texture

A white to ivory paste, supple, smooth and melting, with a very fine grain.

Varieties

The product specification mandates a minimum maturation of 12 days after renneting, under controlled conditions (8 to 16 °C, 80 to 95% humidity). Two profiles stand out depending on the maturation period:

Young

(around 12–15 days): paste still supple, with predominant milky and yeasty aromas.

Mature

(beyond three weeks): paste runnier, with more pronounced woody, vegetal and dried fruit aromas.

How it is made

01

Milk

Raw, whole and non-homogenised goat's milk, from Alpine, Saanen or Poitevine breeds (at least 75% Poitevine bloodlin… Read more
Raw, whole and non-homogenised goat's milk, from Alpine, Saanen or Poitevine breeds (at least 75% Poitevine bloodlines for the latter).
02

Renneting

Inoculation with starter cultures or whey, curdling at a maximum temperature of 25 °C for at least 20 hours.

03

Moulding

Carried out by hand with a ladle, in several passes, into individual, slightly tapered moulds.

04

Draining

Slow and spontaneous, lasting a minimum of 36 hours.

05

Salting

With dry salt, by hand or by machine.

06

Unmoulding

The cheese is placed onto a chestnut leaf, previously scalded and dried.

07

Maturation

Minimum 12 days, under controlled conditions of temperature (8–16 °C) and humidity (80–95%).

08

Labelling

Mention of the appellation and the AOC/PDO symbol affixed to the cheese or the leaf.`

Tasting & pairings

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Mothais can be enjoyed in two profiles, corresponding to its stages of maturation:

  • Young (12–15 days): on toast with a drizzle of honey, in the style of a carrot, Mothais sur feuille and honey tarte Tatin.
  • Mature (three weeks and more): on a cheese board, served with toasted bread.
  • Wine pairing: white or red Touraine, or red from the Pays Charentais.
  • Take the cheese out 15–20 minutes before serving, to enjoy it at room temperature.: Take the cheese out 15–20 minutes before serving, to enjoy it at room temperature.

Labels & certifications

AOC

Since: 2024

Area covered: 237 communes across 5 départements: Deux-Sèvres (south), Vienne, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Vendée

Key requirements: Raw, whole, non-homogenised goat's milk; Alpine, Saanen or Poitevine breeds; manual moulding with a ladle; minimum 12 days' maturation on a chestnut leaf; no silage or wrapped forage in the goats' feed.

PDO (AOP)

Since: 2026

Area covered: 237 communes across 5 départements: Deux-Sèvres (south), Vienne, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Vendée

Key requirements: Raw, whole, non-homogenised goat's milk; Alpine, Saanen or Poitevine breeds; manual moulding with a ladle; minimum 12 days' maturation on a chestnut leaf; no silage or wrapped forage in the goats' feed.

The people of the terroir

Part of the production is certified organic Producer · Award-winning · Organic range Melle

Fromagerie des Gors

Artisanal cheese dairy

Producer Oyonnax

Le Chat-Bo

Artisan

Producer · Award-winning Beaulieu-sous-Parthenay

GAEC La Ferme de Barroux

GAEC

Producer · Award-winning Villemain

Ferme Georgelet

Family-run

Part of the production is certified organic Producer · Organic range Pamplie

Laiterie Coopérative de Pamplie

Dairy cooperative

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Part of the production is certified organic Producer Melle

Fromagerie des Gors

Artisanal cheese dairy

Fromagerie des Gors presents itself as an artisanal enterprise founded in 1994 in Melle (Deux-Sèvres) by Hélène Servant, based around a herd of goats and a desire to turn milk into cheese. In 2020, it found a successor in Stéphane Dos Santos; since July 2023, Stéphanie Baratange—who worked alongside him for more than twelve years—has taken over.

The cheese dairy works with 3 local farms (around 700 goats), two of them exclusively, favouring pasture grazing over indoor housing. A production facility modernised between 2021 and 2023 (a one-million-euro investment, supported by the Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine and Crédit Mutuel) now employs 12 people. The dairy claims 80 professional clients (wholesalers, cheesemongers, distributors, restaurateurs).

It crafts Chabichou du Poitou PDO (AOP) and Mothais sur feuille AOC, as well as original goat's cheeses (diamonds, domes, rings, crottins, bûches) and the Brique Sakura~NoHa, matured on a Japanese cherry leaf. Sales are conducted online, through partner cheesemongers and dairy shops, and directly at the workshop in Melle.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Mothais sur feuille

Other products

AddressRue de la Chagnée, 79500 Melle, France
Phone05 49 27 06 58
Emailcontact@fromagerie-des-gors.fr
Websitefromagerie-des-gors.fr
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@fromagerie.des.gors
VisitsDirect sales at the workshop, Rue de la Chagnée in Melle
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo Part of the production is certified organic, since 2009.
Producer Oyonnax

Le Chat-Bo

Artisan

Le Chat-Bo presents itself as a cheese-maturing and trading house, operating in both wholesale and retail, located in Oyonnax in the Ain, on the border between the Jura and Savoie, claiming over 60 years of experience in the trade. Cheesemonger Christophe Armetta completed food safety and hygiene training certified by the Institut des Métiers de l'Ain.

The business offers a wide selection of matured cow's, ewe's, and goat's milk cheeses, alongside regional products, delicatessen items, and charcuterie, both in-store and online. It also prepares cheese and charcuterie platters, and is at the disposal of associations and sports clubs for group orders.

Among its selection of goat's cheeses, it offers Mothais sur feuille de châtaignier PDO (AOP), presented on its website as a traditional cheese from southern Poitou.

Address18 Rue Brillat Savarin, 01100 Oyonnax, France
Phone04 74 75 60 21
Emailcontact@fromagerie-lechatbo.fr
Websitefromagerie-lechatbo.fr
VisitsYes — shop in Oyonnax
Producer Beaulieu-sous-Parthenay

GAEC La Ferme de Barroux

GAEC

In the hamlet of Barroux, in the commune of Beaulieu-sous-Parthenay in Deux-Sèvres, GAEC La Ferme de Barroux rears a herd of goats managed by Marc Dupont: around 175 Saanen goats, fed on fodder produced on the farm. The farm processes its raw milk on site, ladle-moulded according to the traditional methods of Poitou farmhouse cheese-making.

From this production come Chabichou du Poitou PDO (AOP) and Mothais sur feuille AOC, alongside a wide range of goat's cheeses — tomme, chèvre-boîte, plain and ash-coated crottins, plain and ash-coated logs, pyramid, plain or flavoured fresh cheeses, pavés and briques. The farm sells direct from Monday to Thursday, 9:00–12:00, and has stalls at the markets of Vasles, Parthenay, Niort, Melle, Beaulieu-sous-Parthenay and Saint-Maixent, as well as in a few short-supply-chain grocery shops in Airvault, Parthenay, Sainte-Néomaye and Reffannes.

Awards

Concours Général Agricole 2026

Paris

  • Mothais sur feuille
AddressLieu-dit Barroux, 79420 Beaulieu-sous-Parthenay, France
Phone06 24 26 24 82
Emailmarc.dupont6@wanadoo.fr
VisitsOn site — direct sales at the farm from Monday to Thursday, 9:00–12:00
Producer Villemain

Ferme Georgelet

Family-run

Ferme Georgelet is a family-run goat and cheesemaking farm established in Villemain, in Deux-Sèvres, spanning three generations. Emile Georgelet settled there in 1949 with dairy cows; in 1972, his son Paul and daughter-in-law Maryse introduced goats and turned to cheesemaking, initially sold at local markets. A 200-space goat barn was built in 1975 and farm buildings were converted into a cheese dairy; the business subsequently developed to supply Rungis and beyond. Since 2020, Delphine Georgelet, the founder's granddaughter, has managed the farm with the ambition of working towards complete self-sufficiency for the holding.

Today, the farm rears more than 500 goats and employs around ten staff, producing ten raw-milk farmhouse goat cheeses, including Chabichou du Poitou and Mothais sur feuille. The farm can be visited from Monday to Friday at the end of the day, and its shop welcomes visitors on Wednesday afternoons and on Fridays.

Awards

Mondial du Fromage 2025

Mondial du Fromage et des Produits Laitiers · Tours

  • Mothais sur feuille

Other products

Address6 Rte de la Caille, 79110 Villemain, France
Phone05 49 07 88 72
Emailcontact@fermegeorgelet.com
Websitefermegeorgelet.com
FacebookFacebook page
VisitsYes — farm visits Monday to Friday 16:00–19:00; shop open Wednesday 15:30–18:30 and Friday 8:30–18:30
Part of the production is certified organic Producer Pamplie

Laiterie Coopérative de Pamplie

Dairy cooperative

The Laiterie Coopérative de Pamplie states that it was founded in 1905 by a handful of producers from the village of Pamplie, in Gâtine (Deux-Sèvres) — a region it describes as renowned for its dairy production. It claims the production of beurre Pamplie, churned according to artisanal know-how under the Beurre Charentes-Poitou PDO (AOP); it has been awarded the Entreprise du Patrimoine Vivant label, a recognition by the French state of traditional know-how in churned butter production. It describes itself as an independent cooperative bringing together around sixty producers, and has been a member of the Collège Culinaire de France since 2015.

In 2023, the cooperative indicated that it had finalised the acquisition of the La Bonde de Gâtine cheese dairy (Verruyes), founded in 1966, which continues under this name to produce raw-milk goat's cheeses, including Chabichou du Poitou PDO and Mothais-sur-feuille. Since 2025, it has been chaired by Sébastien Richard, with Marie Eck as managing director, who respectively succeed Jean-Pierre Germain and Daniel Arlot.

Address51 Route du Chêne-Casse-Tête, 79220 Pamplie, France
Phone+33 5 49 25 81 82
Emailcontact@laiteriedepamplie.com
Websitelaiteriedepamplie.com
FacebookFacebook page
Instagram@laiteriedepamplie
Euro-leaf, the EU organic farming logo Part of the production is certified organic, since 2021.