AI-generated illustration
AOC — PDO — Poitou-Charentes
A small white goat's cheese resting on its chestnut leaf, like a promise of golden autumn — nature itself protects it.
Goat’s cheese from Poitou-Charentes, PDO (AOP) since 2026.
AI-generated illustration
Mothais takes its name from the small commune of La Mothe-Saint-Héray in Deux-Sèvres, its historical cradle. The local press attests to the renown of this goat's cheese matured on a chestnut leaf since at least the 19th century. Yet, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, this cheesemaking heritage was on the brink of disappearance: only two producers were still keeping production alive, and the very name "Mothais sur feuille" was not yet established — people then spoke of "fromage de La Mothe" or simply "sur feuille". It was the passionate Paul Georgelet who, from the 1980s onwards, set out to visit farms and elders to gather ancestral practices and revive the product. In 2002, he founded the Syndicat de défense du Mothais sur feuille, bringing together farmhouse producers, affineurs and dairies around a common goal: to structure the sector and secure official recognition. After more than twenty years of procedures, Mothais sur feuille obtained Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) status on 21 November 2024, becoming France's 47th cheese AOC and 17th goat's cheese AOC. European recognition followed on 11 June 2026, when the European Commission registered the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) — making Mothais sur feuille the second cheese PDO in Poitou, after Chabichou du Poitou.
AI-generated illustration
AI-generated illustration
Mothais embodies the small-scale dairy craftsmanship of southern Poitou: each cheese is small, crafted on a farm or in a small artisanal workshop, by breeders, cheesemakers and affineurs united since 2002 within the same syndicat de défense. The chestnut leaf is not merely decorative: it regulates the moisture of the cheese during maturation and imparts characteristic woody and vegetal notes. This know-how, handed down from generation to generation, came close to vanishing in the late 1970s — when only two producers still kept production alive — before being revived by a handful of enthusiasts.
Appearance
A flat, slightly tapered cylinder, around 10 cm in diameter, with a minimum weight of 180 g. A wrinkled and vermiculated rind, ranging from ivory white to light beige, occasionally marked with bluish, greyish or white shades (natural moulds from maturation).
Aroma
Milky and yeasty aromas early in maturation, developing towards animal, woody and vegetal notes.
Flavour
A milky and yeasty flavour in its youth, developing with maturation towards woody notes (undergrowth), vegetal hints (mushroom, fresh straw) and dried fruit such as hazelnut.
Texture
A white to ivory paste, supple, smooth and melting, with a very fine grain.
The product specification mandates a minimum maturation of 12 days after renneting, under controlled conditions (8 to 16 °C, 80 to 95% humidity). Two profiles stand out depending on the maturation period:
(around 12–15 days): paste still supple, with predominant milky and yeasty aromas.
(beyond three weeks): paste runnier, with more pronounced woody, vegetal and dried fruit aromas.
Inoculation with starter cultures or whey, curdling at a maximum temperature of 25 °C for at least 20 hours.
Carried out by hand with a ladle, in several passes, into individual, slightly tapered moulds.
Slow and spontaneous, lasting a minimum of 36 hours.
With dry salt, by hand or by machine.
The cheese is placed onto a chestnut leaf, previously scalded and dried.
Minimum 12 days, under controlled conditions of temperature (8–16 °C) and humidity (80–95%).
Mention of the appellation and the AOC/PDO symbol affixed to the cheese or the leaf.`
AI-generated illustration
Mothais can be enjoyed in two profiles, corresponding to its stages of maturation:
Since: 2024
Area covered: 237 communes across 5 départements: Deux-Sèvres (south), Vienne, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Vendée
Key requirements: Raw, whole, non-homogenised goat's milk; Alpine, Saanen or Poitevine breeds; manual moulding with a ladle; minimum 12 days' maturation on a chestnut leaf; no silage or wrapped forage in the goats' feed.
Since: 2026
Area covered: 237 communes across 5 départements: Deux-Sèvres (south), Vienne, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Vendée
Key requirements: Raw, whole, non-homogenised goat's milk; Alpine, Saanen or Poitevine breeds; manual moulding with a ladle; minimum 12 days' maturation on a chestnut leaf; no silage or wrapped forage in the goats' feed.
Artisanal cheese dairy
Artisan
GAEC
Family-run
Dairy cooperative
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